Criminal Justice (Policing) in New Jersey

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 3340: Permits counties to establish a central municipal drug court.

Bill S 3340 allows New Jersey counties to establish specialized "central municipal drug courts" to handle drug-related cases. Counties that choose to create such courts would manage cases referred by county health departments, police, or the court system, focusing specifically on drug offenses within their jurisdiction. The bill requires counties to pass an ordinance and file it with the Administrative Director of the Courts to create these courts. This provides an optional framework for counties to develop dedicated court resources for drug-related matters, without mandating any county to implement it.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Drug Policy Policing

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1330: Requires certain institutions of higher education to make annual payment to municipality.

This bill requires public and independent colleges and universities with over 2,000 full-time equivalent students to pay an annual community service fee to the municipality where their main campus is located. The fee, calculated using a formula based on on-campus and commuter student enrollment (starting at $100 per student, adjusted annually for inflation), must fund local services like police, fire, emergency medical, traffic control, and event management directly impacted by the institution. Institutions may receive up to 50% credit toward their fee by providing direct community benefits (e.g., local public safety funding or scholarships for residents), and those with campus police departments get a 50% reduction in the law enforcement portion of the fee. The municipality must deposit all fees into a dedicated fund and transfer 5% of total collections to the county.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Transportation

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4290: Establishes right to record law enforcement activity under certain circumstances.

This bill, the "New Jerseyans’ Right to Monitor Act," grants New Jersey residents the right to record law enforcement officers performing their duties - such as traffic stops or patrols - as long as the person is not under arrest or in custody. It prohibits police from interfering with this recording, including threatening, stopping, seizing equipment, or arresting someone solely for recording. Individuals who face such interference can sue for damages, including attorney fees, and the law explicitly states this right does not replace existing constitutional protections. The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

died · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1375: Concerns AG guidelines on bias incident investigation standards.

This bill requires New Jersey's Attorney General to establish and regularly update guidelines for investigating bias incidents - crimes motivated by prejudice against protected groups. It mandates that local law enforcement agencies report confirmed or suspected bias incidents to the Electronic Uniform Crime Reporting system within 24 hours and immediately notify the Attorney General and county prosecutors for serious cases (e.g., homicide, hate group involvement). The guidelines also set procedures for investigations, require victim referrals to the Division on Civil Rights for discrimination-related incidents, and include mandatory training for officers on detecting and reporting bias crimes. These standards directly affect county/municipal police departments, prosecutors, and victims of bias incidents.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Law Enforcement Policing

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 909: Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

This bill revises New Jersey's self-defense laws to clarify when force or deadly force is legally justified. It removes the requirement to retreat before using force (except deadly force) to protect oneself or others from imminent unlawful force, and explicitly allows "standing your ground" when not committing a crime and in a lawful location. Deadly force is permitted to prevent death, serious injury, or specific violent crimes like murder, robbery, or aggravated assault (referencing the "Three Strikes" law). The bill repeals outdated statutes (N.J.S.2C:3-4 through N.J.S.2C:3-7) and directly affects anyone potentially using force in self-defense across the state.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Policing Violent Crime

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1670: Establishes "Police Body Camera Implementation Task Force" to study and make recommendations concerning use of body cameras by law enforcement agencies in this State.

This bill establishes a 17-member "Police Body Camera Implementation Task Force" to study and recommend best practices for body cameras used by law enforcement in New Jersey. The task force, including representatives from police unions, civil rights groups, prosecutors, and law enforcement officers, will examine implementation requirements and rules for accessing body camera recordings. It must submit findings and recommendations to the Governor and Legislature by December 30, 2021. The bill does not mandate body cameras but aims to inform future policy decisions affecting law enforcement agencies and public safety practices.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Law Enforcement Policing

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 598: Concerns victim's right to rape care advocate under certain circumstances.

This New Jersey bill (A-598) ensures victims of sexual assault have the right to a rape care advocate during medical and legal processes. It requires law enforcement officers and medical providers to immediately notify designated rape crisis centers (county organizations under state contract) whenever a sexual offense is reported. Victims must be informed of their right to have an advocate present and consult with them before and during medical exams, police interviews, and legal proceedings. The bill directly affects all sexual assault victims 12+ in New Jersey, establishing clear notification protocols to support their access to counseling and advocacy.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Healthcare

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Victims' Rights

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 391: Establishes New Jersey Human Trafficking Criminal Registry; requires establishment of educational curricula related to human trafficking.

This bill establishes the New Jersey Human Trafficking Criminal Registry, requiring the Attorney General to create an online database with details about individuals convicted of specific human trafficking offenses (including trafficking, aiding trafficking, or advertising commercial sexual abuse of minors). The registry categorizes people by status (incarcerated, on parole, in community release programs, or out-of-state parolees) and includes names, sentences, addresses, and criminal history. It also mandates one-time training for police on trafficking identification and for hotel/motel staff and healthcare workers on recognizing and responding to suspected trafficking cases. These training requirements must be completed within specific timeframes by affected employees and are tied to license maintenance.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Human Trafficking Policing Probation & Parole

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2000: Clarifies court procedure for considering expungement applications when no objections are filed.

This bill clarifies New Jersey's expungement process for individuals seeking to clear criminal records. It requires courts to automatically consider unopposed expungement petitions on the 61st day after filing if prosecutors and law enforcement (State Police, Attorney General, county prosecutors) fail to file objections within a 60-day review period. The bill mandates an electronic filing system for petitions and requires these agencies to verify criminal history records within 60 days. It directly affects people applying for expungement, courts, and law enforcement agencies by reducing delays when no objections are raised. The change ensures expungement petitions move forward without unnecessary waiting when all parties confirm no issues exist.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement Policing

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 759: Requires AG to study law enforcement use of facial recognition technology and issue report with recommendations for Statewide policy.

This bill requires New Jersey's Attorney General to study how law enforcement agencies currently use facial recognition technology and issue a report with recommendations for statewide policy within six months. The report must assess the technology's accuracy, summarize existing law enforcement usage (including for police reports), and propose guidelines for its future use. It applies to all state and local police departments. The study does not create new laws but aims to inform potential future policy decisions.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Technology

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Emerging Technology

All criminal justice bills