Criminal Justice in New Jersey

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1938: Enhances "Crime Victim's Bill of Rights"; prohibits defendant from entering crime victim's home throughout criminal justice process, including in relation to any investigation or discovery.

This bill strengthens New Jersey's Crime Victim's Bill of Rights by explicitly prohibiting defendants from entering a crime victim's home at any point during the criminal justice process - including for investigations or discovery. The only exception allows a court to permit a defendant to inspect a crime scene that is the victim's home if the defendant makes a legitimate request with a reasonable basis for the inspection, and the court imposes strict time, place, and manner restrictions to protect the victim's privacy. This directly affects crime victims in New Jersey by adding a clear safeguard against defendants accessing their homes, which was not explicitly covered under prior law. The change does not alter other existing victim rights but specifically addresses home privacy concerns during criminal proceedings.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Victims' Rights

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3059: Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.

This bill (S 3059) amends New Jersey law to explicitly define a law enforcement officer’s use of a chokehold - applying pressure to a person’s throat, windpipe, or neck area to hinder breathing or blood flow - as "deadly force." It directly affects New Jersey law enforcement officers, clarifying that such actions are now classified as deadly force under state law. The key provision specifies that officers cannot justify chokeholds unless they are necessary to protect themselves or others from death or serious injury, arrest a violent criminal, or prevent a violent crime. This change updates the legal definition to ensure chokeholds are treated with the same seriousness as other deadly force scenarios.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Violent Crime

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 255: Requires access to law enforcement disciplinary records as government records; requires such records to be retained for certain period of time.

New Jersey's S 255 requires all law enforcement disciplinary records - including complaints, hearing transcripts, dispositions, and bodycam footage - to be treated as public government records accessible to the public. It directly affects all New Jersey law enforcement officers (including police, correction officers, school safety officers, and parole officers) by mandating transparency in their disciplinary histories. The bill requires agencies to retain these records for at least 20 years (or 5 years for bodycam footage not tied to active legal cases), while redacting sensitive personal information like home addresses, medical details, and witness identities upon request. This policy change aims to increase accountability by making disciplinary actions publicly available, with specific rules for record retention and privacy protections.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Probation & Parole Tags Government Transparency

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1488: Establishes three-year pilot program encouraging development of nonlethal weapons.

S 1488 establishes a three-year pilot program to fund research and development of nonlethal weapons for law enforcement in New Jersey. The bill creates a $3 million "Non-Lethal Weapons Innovation Fund" to award up to $1 million each to three state higher education institutions (with priority for private-sector partnerships) for developing weapons designed to minimize fatalities and injuries during officer encounters. A 10-member review committee - including law enforcement, civil rights, and medical experts - will evaluate grant applications and annual progress reports, then recommend to lawmakers whether to extend the program. The initiative directly affects New Jersey colleges conducting this research and law enforcement agencies potentially using resulting technologies, but does not mandate deployment or create new weapons. The program expires after three years unless lawmakers decide to continue it based on the final report.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Law Enforcement

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2972: Enhances penalties for threats against certain public servants, establishes crime of doxxing, and enhances penalties for improper use of personal identifying information.

This New Jersey bill (S 2972) protects judges, prosecutors, law enforcement officers, child protective investigators, and their immediate families by making it illegal to post their home addresses or unpublished phone numbers online without authorization. It creates a new criminal offense for "doxxing" these public servants (posting personal information to harass them) and increases penalties for threats against them. The law requires online platforms to remove such information upon request from authorized officials like court clerks or U.S. Marshals. Violations could lead to criminal charges and stronger restraining orders for affected individuals.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Technology

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement Data Privacy

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 224: Establishes "Police Officer, Firefighter, Public School Teacher, Corrections Officer, and Sanitation Worker Home-buyer Assistance Act"; appropriates $5 million.

New Jersey's S 224 creates a down-payment assistance program for police officers, firefighters, public school teachers, corrections officers, and sanitation workers in designated school districts. It provides $10,000 zero-interest second mortgages (for down payments and closing costs) that are forgiven at 20% per year over five years, contingent on the home remaining the applicant's primary residence. To qualify, applicants must have at least one year of employment in their respective public sector roles and live in a participating neighborhood within an SDA school district. The program is funded by a $5 million state appropriation to the New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Education ✓ Housing

Sub-Topics Appropriations Policing Teachers Homeownership Housing Finance Mortgages

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3034: Imposes $0.25 surcharge on alcoholic beverages to be dedicated to Alcohol Education, Rehabilitation and Enforcement Fund.

This bill imposes a $0.25 fee on each alcoholic beverage sold in restaurants and bars within New Jersey municipalities that have 200 or more active or inactive retail liquor licenses. The fee is added to the drink's price and collected by license holders, then deposited into the existing Alcohol Education, Rehabilitation and Enforcement Fund (AEREF). The AEREF uses these funds - alongside existing revenue sources - to support alcohol-related programs, distributing 75% to rehabilitation, 15% to enforcement, and 10% to education across the state's 21 counties. This policy directly affects licensed beverage establishments in qualifying municipalities, with no changes to the fund's current allocation structure.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Fees & Licensing

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 1835: Reallocates fines incurred for violations of "Antwan's Law" to local municipality for pedestrian safety and law enforcement purposes.

This bill redirects fines for speeding violations under "Antwan's Law" in specific Burlington City zones (Route 130) to local municipalities. Currently, these tripled fines go to general municipal funds and county road funds, but this bill requires all such fines to be paid directly into the municipality's treasury. The funds must be used exclusively for pedestrian safety initiatives and law enforcement purposes within the municipality. It affects drivers who speed in the designated Burlington City areas covered by Antwan's Law, which reduces speed limits to 25-35 mph near schools and residential zones following a pedestrian fatality.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Transportation

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Pedestrian Safety Roads & Highways Traffic Safety

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1427: Concerns psychological testing of police officers.

This bill (S 1427) requires all new and existing New Jersey police officers - including city, county, campus, and sheriff's department personnel - to undergo mandatory psychological evaluations. Specifically, it mandates an initial evaluation before appointment, a second evaluation after the probationary period, and periodic evaluations every five years. The evaluations must include an oral interview and a professionally recognized clinical test to assess mental fitness for duty, explicitly addressing conditions like implicit bias. The bill also adds provisions allowing fitness-for-duty evaluations for officers showing concerning behavior, with officers entitled to review results and seek independent evaluation at their own expense.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2540: Requires court to provide certain defendants with referral for mental health and substance abuse evaluation.

This bill (S 2540) amends New Jersey's pretrial release procedures to clarify that courts may require defendants to undergo mental health or substance abuse treatment as a condition of release. It specifies that courts must consider mental health treatment (under subsection i) alongside other non-monetary conditions - like curfews, employment requirements, or electronic monitoring - to ensure defendants appear in court and do not endanger others. The bill directly affects defendants facing pretrial detention who are deemed eligible for release but pose risks requiring structured supervision. It does not create new referral systems but refines existing release conditions to explicitly include treatment options for mental health/substance abuse issues. The bill is currently pending in the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Healthcare

Sub-Topics Courts Mental Health Substance Abuse

All criminal justice bills