Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
1,156
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 281–290 of 1,156 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2835: Creates offense of financial exploitation of the elderly.

This bill creates a new criminal offense for financial exploitation of elderly individuals in New Jersey. It amends existing criminal statutes to define the offense, specifically targeting situations where someone in a position of trust - like a fiduciary, caregiver, or agent - illegally takes or controls an elderly person's property through deception or coercion. The law establishes clear definitions for terms like "deprive" and "fiduciary" to ensure consistent prosecution. This change directly affects vulnerable seniors and those who exploit them, providing law enforcement with a targeted legal tool to address financial abuse.
Sub-Topics Law Enforcement
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 496: Requires county prosecutor to initiate municipal, county, and higher education law enforcement internal affairs investigations.

This bill requires that when a petition for a temporary extreme risk protective order (which can temporarily remove firearms from someone posing a danger) is filed against a law enforcement officer, the officer's employer must immediately forward the petition to the county prosecutor. The county prosecutor must then initiate an internal affairs investigation into the officer's conduct. This applies only to petitions filed under this specific law involving law enforcement officers, not to general internal affairs cases. It does not alter the standard process for these petitions or other types of investigations.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1705: Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.

This bill (A 1705) amends New Jersey law to define a law enforcement officer’s use of a chokehold - applying pressure to the throat, windpipe, or carotid artery - as "deadly force." It directly affects police officers in New Jersey, requiring them to justify such actions only when necessary to prevent death or serious injury to themselves or others. The key provision adds a specific definition to the statute, stating that hindering breathing or blood flow through a chokehold automatically constitutes deadly force, not just a lesser use of force. This change clarifies that chokeholds cannot be used in routine situations, only under the same strict circumstances as other deadly force scenarios. The bill is pending in the Assembly Public Safety Committee and has not yet become law.
died · New Jersey · Senate Feb 12, 2026

S 3489: Provides employment protections for paid first responders diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder under certain conditions.

S 3489, the "New Jersey First Responders Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Protection Act," provides employment protections for paid first responders - including law enforcement officers, firefighters, EMTs, paramedics, and 9-1-1 dispatchers - diagnosed with PTSD from work-related trauma. It prohibits employers (public entities) from firing, harassing, or discriminating against employees taking leave for a qualifying PTSD diagnosis and requires reinstatement to the same position after leave if a mental health professional confirms fitness to return. A qualifying diagnosis must stem from a traumatic event during work duties or vicarious trauma from work, documented via Workers' Compensation orders or a mental health professional’s evaluation. Employees can sue for violations and seek remedies like reinstatement, back pay, or fines up to $10,000 per violation, with the law taking effect immediately.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4288: Revises requirements for parole release and violations of parole; repeals law relating to violations committed by parolee released due to overcrowding.

This bill revises New Jersey's parole procedures by changing how parole violations are handled and removing a specific exception for parolees released due to prison overcrowding. It amends the Parole Act of 1979 to redefine key terms like "parole release date" and "probable cause hearing," which determine when parolees face review for potential violations. Crucially, it repeals Section 7 of P.L.1982, c.112, which previously created a separate process for parolees released because of prison overcrowding. As a result, all parolees - regardless of why they were released - will now face the same standard procedures for parole violations. The changes directly affect adult inmates on parole and the Parole Board's decision-making process.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 24, 2026

S 3677: Prohibits disclosure of body worn camera recordings under certain circumstances.

This bill restricts the sharing of body camera footage obtained through New Jersey's public records law without consent from people appearing in the recording. It requires written consent from all "subjects" (such as victims, suspects, or detainees) before disclosure, except for legitimate public health/safety purposes or compelling public interest. Violators face civil penalties of at least $1,000 per violation, plus potential fines and legal costs. The law specifically applies to footage obtained via public records requests, not general body camera use.
Sub-Topics Policing Tags Government Transparency
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 3343: Clarifies that school bus for purpose of upgraded penalties in "school zone" criminal drug laws includes any bus owned and operated by board of education or by private contractor.

This bill clarifies that "school bus" under New Jersey's drug laws includes buses operated by private contractors, not just those owned by school boards. It directly affects individuals convicted of distributing or possessing drugs near school buses (including contractor-operated ones), as it ensures enhanced penalties apply in these cases. The key provision expands the definition in existing law (N.J.S.2C:35-7) to cover all school transportation vehicles used for student transport, regardless of ownership. This change ensures consistent application of stricter penalties for drug offenses occurring near school buses, without altering the penalty levels themselves.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 111: Upgrades burglary of a residence to a crime of the second degree; requires mandatory period of parole ineligibility if residence was occupied at time of offense.

This bill upgrades burglary of a residence to a second-degree crime when a person was inside during the offense. It requires offenders to serve at least 85% of their prison sentence before becoming eligible for parole, under New Jersey's "No Early Release Act" (NERA). Currently, burglary of a residence is typically a third-degree crime (with a lower parole threshold) unless aggravated by violence or weapons; this bill makes occupancy the new trigger for the stricter charge. The change applies only to burglaries where someone was present in the home at the time of the offense.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1993: Makes certain procedural and substantive reforms to expungement statutes to reduce filing burdens and expand eligibility.

This bill's title claims to address expungement reforms, but the provided text actually describes a sentencing program for individuals with substance use disorders, not expungement. It amends New Jersey's criminal code to establish "special probation" as an alternative to incarceration for certain offenders with substance use disorders, requiring a professional diagnostic assessment, proof the offense was drug/alcohol-related, and no prior serious violent offenses. Eligible individuals must enter licensed treatment (residential or nonresidential) with urine testing, and courts must prioritize this option over standard sentencing. The bill does not address expungement procedures, which contradicts its title. (Note: The provided text contains no expungement provisions; the summary reflects the actual content of the bill text.)
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2530: Creates a civil cause of action for stalking.

This bill (A 2530) creates a civil lawsuit option for victims of stalking in New Jersey. It allows individuals who experienced stalking (defined as conduct causing reasonable fear for personal safety or a minor child's safety) to sue stalkers in civil court, even if no criminal charges were filed. Victims may seek compensatory damages for losses, punitive damages to punish the stalker, and recovery of attorney fees and costs. The lawsuit must be filed within two years of the last stalking incident, aligning with New Jersey's personal injury statute of limitations.
Showing 281 to 290 of 1,156 bills
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