HB 635 would require non-profit organizations that provide housing, legal assistance, or other support to undocumented immigrants (defined as people in the U.S. without legal status) to pay business taxes as if they were for-profit entities. It defines "settling" to include offering housing, cash, legal aid, or help applying for government benefits to undocumented immigrants. The bill also allows the state to pay whistleblowers up to 10% of the tax owed for reporting such non-profits to the Department of Revenue Administration. This primarily affects 501(c)(3) non-profits engaging in these activities, expanding the tax base to include them under the business enterprise tax.
HB 155 reduces New Hampshire's business enterprise tax (BET) rate from 0.55% to 0.50% for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2026. This directly affects businesses that pay the BET, calculated on their taxable enterprise value. The rate change takes effect July 1, 2025, applying permanently to all future tax periods meeting the end-date requirement. The bill does not alter other tax provisions but will decrease state revenue from this tax, with estimated impacts of $4.3 million in fiscal year 2026.
SB 652 limits how much excess tax paid by businesses can be applied as a credit toward future taxes. It caps the credit amount at decreasing percentages of the business's tax owed - starting at 500% for 2022-2029 tax periods, then gradually reducing to 150% by 2041. Any overpayment exceeding these caps must be refunded, not applied as a credit. This directly affects businesses that pay more in business profits tax than owed, changing how they handle excess payments.
HB 1144 increases the excavation tax rate from $0.02 to $0.04 per cubic yard of earth excavated. This change directly affects property owners who excavate earth, as defined in state law, requiring them to pay double the current tax rate on excavation activities. The bill takes effect July 1, 2027, with no immediate fiscal impact for local governments until fiscal year 2030. Based on 2024 excavation volumes (12.1 million cubic yards statewide), this rate change would approximately double annual tax revenue - adding an estimated $242,000 statewide if applied to similar excavation volumes.
HB 1646 creates a tax credit allowing businesses to reduce their state business profits tax by the value of off-site infrastructure they fund or build that directly benefits the public, after obtaining municipal approval. The credit is limited to a business's annual tax liability, with unused portions carryable forward for up to 20 years. Businesses must document these improvements, and the Department of Revenue Administration will develop rules for verification and calculation. The credit takes effect April 1, 2027.
HB 1597 raises the maximum deductible amount for business property purchases from $500,000 to $2.5 million for property placed in service on or after January 1, 2027. This directly affects businesses making significant capital investments in equipment or property, aligning New Hampshire’s tax code with federal deduction limits. The key provision modifies the expense deduction cap under the Business Profits Tax statute, allowing larger upfront deductions for qualifying assets. The bill takes effect 60 days after passage, with potential revenue impacts noted as indeterminable starting in fiscal year 2027.
HB 1629 repeals New Hampshire's business enterprise tax (codified as RSA 77-E) and removes all references to it from state tax laws. The bill eliminates this tax from statutes governing tax reporting requirements, penalties for late filing, tax credit calculations, and funding for the education trust fund. Businesses that previously paid the business enterprise tax will no longer be subject to this specific tax code. The legislation makes technical changes to remove outdated references without altering other tax rates or creating new obligations.
HB 1546 repeals New Hampshire's business profits tax, eliminating a tax that previously applied to businesses operating within the state. The bill removes all references to "business profits tax" from state statutes, including tax code sections, reporting requirements, and penalty provisions. This change directly affects businesses that were required to pay this tax, removing their obligation to file returns or pay associated penalties for this specific tax. The bill does not replace the tax with another business tax but simply removes the existing requirement.
