Maddy summaryThis resolution urges the U.S. Senate to give its advice and consent for the United States to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a 1994 treaty currently ratified by 170 nations including all major maritime powers. The U.S. is not a party to UNCLOS despite being a signatory to related 1958 conventions, which limits its ability to participate in international ocean governance forums and defend its maritime interests. Ratification would allow the U.S. to formally participate in disputes over Exclusive Economic Zones, Arctic resource claims, and South China Sea activities, while strengthening legal standing in cases like the 2016 South China Sea arbitration. It does not alter current U.S. military operations, as officials confirm the Navy already aligns with UNCLOS provisions.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Treasury Secretary to produce annual reports assessing how rising national debt and interest payments threaten U.S. national security. The reports must analyze impacts on defense spending, Social Security/Medicare obligations, the dollar's global role, credit ratings, and inflation, and include recommendations for reducing these threats. The findings will be submitted to specific congressional committees (Senate Finance, Foreign Relations, and Armed Services; House Ways and Means, Foreign Affairs, and Armed Services) as mandated by law. The bill itself does not change spending or policy - it only establishes a reporting requirement.
Maddy summarySRES 328 is a ceremonial Senate resolution congratulating Louisiana State University in Shreveport (LSU Shreveport) for achieving the first undefeated season in collegiate baseball history (59 wins, 0 losses) and winning the 2025 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Baseball World Series. The resolution specifically recognizes the team's championship victory over Southeastern University (13-7), the individual honors of players like MVP pitcher Isaac Rohde, and head coach Brad Neffendorf's leadership. It directs the Senate Secretary to send a copy of the resolution to LSU Shreveport's chancellor, athletic director, and head coach as a formal expression of recognition. This resolution has no legal effect and serves solely to honor the team's athletic achievement.
Maddy summarySRES 329 is a ceremonial Senate resolution formally congratulating Louisiana State University (LSU) on winning the 2025 NCAA Division I College World Series. It specifically recognizes the LSU Fighting Tigers baseball team’s championship victory (defeating Coastal Carolina 5-3), their undefeated tournament performance, and their eighth national title - the second-most in NCAA history. The resolution also highlights key achievements of the team, including head coach Jay Johnson’s second national title in four seasons and player Kade Anderson being named Most Outstanding Player. This non-binding resolution has no policy impact and serves solely as a formal expression of recognition.
Maddy summaryS 2317, the Federal Advisory Committee Database Act, requires federal agencies to collect detailed information about all their advisory committees and publish it publicly. Agencies must gather data including committee names, charters, membership details (with ethics designations), meeting records, costs, and recommendations, then publish this annually in machine-readable format on a public website. This affects all federal agencies operating advisory committees, making their structure and activities more transparent. The bill mandates standard reporting to the Committee Management Secretariat and adds biennial congressional reporting on committee compliance. It uses existing agency resources without requiring new funding.
Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl Act This act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act. Under the act, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term). Additionally, the act establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research. The act also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, including permitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances, waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, and allowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration. Finally, the act expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of the Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray , a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.
Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the minting of commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games and the 2034 Salt Lake City Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. It specifies four coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, half-dollar, and proof silver $1) with defined quantities and designs reflecting U.S. athletic participation. A surcharge on each coin sale (e.g., $35 for $5 coins) funds the respective Olympic committees' legacy programs, including youth sports initiatives. The coins are legal tender but intended solely for commemoration, with surcharges directed to the organizing committees after covering minting costs.
Maddy summaryThis bill restores a rule limiting tax deductions for gambling losses to the amount of gambling winnings. It affects individuals and businesses engaged in wagering activities, such as sports betting or casino gambling. The key provision requires that losses from wagering transactions can only offset gains from those same transactions, eliminating deductions for excess losses. The rule applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Maddy summaryS 2225, the Prevent Interruptions in Physical Therapy Act of 2025, allows physical therapists to use temporary replacement therapists (locum tenens) under Medicare for outpatient physical therapy services. The bill amends Medicare rules to apply the same provisions currently used for physicians' services to physical therapy services, meaning therapists can now fill in gaps during staff shortages without disrupting patient care. This directly affects physical therapists providing Medicare-covered outpatient therapy and Medicare beneficiaries receiving those services. The change takes effect after the bill is enacted, ensuring continuity of care when therapists are unavailable.
Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to clarify key definitions. It adds "as determined under the usual common law rules" to the definition of "employee" (Section 3(e)(1)) and inserts "employee" after "permit" in the definition of "employ" (Section 3(g)). These changes aim to standardize how worker classification is determined under existing law, directly affecting how the FLSA's minimum wage and overtime protections apply to workers. The bill does not create new benefits but refines the legal framework for applying current protections.