Transportation (Rail)

SB 364 creates a new tax abatement program specifically for businesses constructing, operating, or maintaining rail infrastructure (including tracks and spurs) in Nevada. It allows eligible businesses to receive partial reductions on property taxes, local sales taxes, or modified business taxes for up to 10 years, provided they meet requirements like paying at least the statewide average wage, increasing full-time employees, and making new capital investments. The bill also mandates audits by the Department of Taxation, requires public disclosure of audit findings under certain conditions, and includes reporting requirements for the Office of Economic Development. The program expires on June 30, 2045, as required by Nevada's Constitution.

AB 446 sets new safety requirements for Nevada's Class I and Class II railroads and railroad contract carriers. It prohibits freight trains over 7,500 feet long, mandates hot box detectors every 20 miles, requires immediate action to clear grade crossings during emergencies, and enforces strict lighting standards in railroad yards - especially for hazardous materials operations. The bill also imposes new rules on companies transporting railroad employees, including driver hour limits, alcohol testing after crashes, and annual vehicle safety inspections. Both railroads and these contract carriers must provide a $5 million bond to ensure compliance with all safety provisions.