Rep. Eugene Simon Vindman

Maddy summaryHR 158, the CLEAN Elections Act, requires all states to use nonpartisan independent commissions - composed of equal numbers from the two largest political parties and excluding elected officials - to draw both congressional and state legislative district boundaries. This applies starting with the redistricting cycle following the 2020 census for congressional districts and the first post-enactment cycle for state legislative districts. States must certify this process to the federal Election Assistance Commission to continue receiving federal funds for election administration. The bill aims to reduce partisan influence in redistricting by mandating independent, nonpartisan commission oversight.

Maddy summaryHR 138, the Lowering Costs for Caregivers Act of 2025, expands tax-advantaged health savings by allowing taxpayers to use funds in Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) to cover medical expenses for their parents, not just their spouse. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to explicitly include parents as eligible dependents under these accounts, removing prior restrictions. This change directly affects caregivers - primarily adult children supporting aging parents - who will now have greater flexibility to use pre-tax funds for their parents' medical care. The provisions apply to expenses incurred after December 31, 2024, and aim to reduce out-of-pocket costs for family caregivers.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a tax incentive for upgrading fire sprinkler systems in existing high-rise residential buildings. It amends the tax code to treat qualifying sprinkler retrofits as 15-year property, allowing building owners to deduct costs faster through accelerated depreciation. The incentive applies only to retrofits meeting NFPA 13 standards in buildings with occupiable floors over 75 feet above fire department access, installed in residential properties placed in service before the retrofit. This directly affects owners of qualifying older high-rise buildings seeking to modernize fire safety systems.