Issue · Budget & Taxes

Budget & Taxes

Every budget & taxes bill, vote, and legislator stance in Montana, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
29
119th Congress
Top supporter
Troy Downing
72% support rate
Top opponent
Tim Sheehy
33% support rate
Ranked legislators
4
2 support · 2 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving budget & taxes in Montana

Legislators moving budget & taxes in Montana
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Troy Downing
Troy Downing House · District 2
R
Support
72% 186
Ryan K. Zinke
Ryan K. Zinke House · District 1
R
Support
65% 185
Tim Sheehy
Tim Sheehy Senate
R
Oppose
33% 271
Steve Daines
Steve Daines Senate
R
Oppose
34% 271
Showing 1–10 of 29 bills

All budget & taxes bills

in committee · United States · Senate Aug 6, 2026

S 5330: Critical Mineral and Extraction Tax Parity Act

The Critical Mineral and Extraction Tax Parity Act expands the existing advanced manufacturing production tax credit to include nine additional critical minerals - boron, copper, lead, potash, rhenium, silicon, silver, uranium, and phosphate - effective for products sold after December 31, 2025. The bill allows companies that extract ore in the United States (or specific foreign locations where the mineral is not commercially available domestically) to claim tax credits for extraction costs if the ore is subsequently refined into one of these covered minerals. Additionally, the legislation removes a previous restriction that limited the tax credit amount for metallurgical coal, ensuring it receives the same full credit rate as other eligible materials.
Sub-Topics Tax Credits
in committee · United States · Senate May 21, 2026

S 4629: Government Bailout Prevention Act

The Government Bailout Prevention Act prohibits the use of federal funds, Treasury resources, or Federal Reserve assistance to support state, local, or school district governments facing financial distress starting January 1, 2026. Specifically, the bill bars the government from purchasing or guaranteeing debt for entities that have filed for bankruptcy, defaulted on obligations, or are at risk of defaulting without such help. This restriction also covers debt restructuring activities but includes an exception for financial aid provided in response to declared disasters.
passed · United States · Senate May 9, 2025

SJRES 7: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".

This joint resolution seeks to block a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rule that aimed to expand internet access for schools through the E-Rate program, specifically addressing the "homework gap" by increasing funding for student connectivity. The rule, published in the Federal Register on August 20, 2024, would have modified how schools and libraries access broadband under the E-Rate program. If passed, the resolution would cancel this rule, preventing it from taking effect under federal disapproval procedures. This is a procedural action targeting a specific FCC regulatory change, not a new policy.
in committee · United States · House Jan 22, 2025

HR 7: No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2025

HR 7 prohibits federal funds from being used for abortions or health insurance plans covering abortion, with exceptions for pregnancies resulting from rape, incest, or when a woman's life is endangered. It blocks federal premium tax credits under the Affordable Care Act for health plans covering abortion (except in specified cases) and requires clear disclosure of abortion coverage and related surcharges in plan materials. The bill allows individuals or employers to purchase separate abortion coverage using non-federal funds, such as out-of-pocket payments, without affecting federal subsidies. It directly affects federal health programs, ACA marketplace plans, and health insurance issuers offering coverage that includes abortion services.
in committee · United States · House Jan 3, 2025

HR 191: Inflation Reduction Act of 2025

HR 191, titled "Inflation Reduction Act of 2025," is a procedural bill that repeals the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-169) and rescinds its unobligated funds. It directly affects the implementation of the 2022 law by nullifying its provisions and redirecting any remaining unspent budget authority. The bill contains no new policy mechanisms or direct impacts on citizens or programs; its sole action is to undo the previous legislation. This is a straightforward repeal measure with no new funding or regulatory changes. The title is misleading, as the bill does not create a new inflation reduction policy but instead reverses the prior law.
in committee · United States · House Feb 13, 2025

HR 1301: Death Tax Repeal Act

HR 1301, the Death Tax Repeal Act, would eliminate the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of individuals dying on or after its enactment date. It directly affects individuals inheriting significant assets, as it removes taxes on estates exceeding $10 million (adjusted for inflation) and repeals taxes on large transfers between generations. The bill modifies the gift tax by establishing a $10 million lifetime exemption with annual inflation adjustments, replacing previous tax brackets. It applies to estates, gifts, and transfers occurring on or after the bill's effective date.
in committee · United States · House Apr 1, 2025

HR 2552: RIFLE Act

HR 2552, the RIFLE Act, repeals the federal tax on firearm transfers (Section 5811 of the Internal Revenue Code). This directly affects firearm sellers and purchasers by removing the tax paid when transferring firearms. The bill also updates related tax code references to reflect the repeal and specifies the tax removal applies to transfers after the law's enactment. It clarifies that the repeal does not change how firearms are regulated under the National Firearms Act or involve the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
in committee · United States · House Jan 30, 2026

HR 7286: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to revoke the tax-exempt status of organizations that provide, or provide funding for, abortion.

This bill would revoke the tax-exempt status of nonprofit organizations (like charities or health groups) that provide or fund abortions, except in specific cases. It directly affects organizations currently classified under Section 501(c)(3) of the tax code, such as some healthcare providers or advocacy groups. Key provisions define "abortion" as intentionally terminating a pregnancy (excluding cases where the mother’s life is at risk, or the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest), and deny tax exemption to groups meeting this definition. The change would take effect for tax years starting after the bill’s enactment date.
in committee · United States · Senate Feb 27, 2025

S 771: End FEMA Benefits for Illegal Immigrants Act

This bill prohibits the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from funding sheltering or facility improvements for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) short-term holding facilities. It also cancels unobligated funds previously allocated to FEMA for these purposes under two 2023-2024 appropriations acts. The bill directly affects FEMA's budget authority and CBP's operational funding for facilities holding individuals in immigration custody. It does not create new restrictions but terminates existing funding for specific CBP-related sheltering activities. The measure focuses solely on rescinding existing appropriations, not on altering immigration law or eligibility.
Sub-Topics Courts Border Security Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Tags Emergency Management
in committee · United States · Senate Mar 12, 2025

S 977: End Taxpayer Funding of Gender Experimentation Act of 2025

This bill prohibits federal funds from covering gender transition procedures in any federal health program, including Medicaid, military health care, and federal employee benefits. It broadly defines "gender transition procedures" to include hormone treatments, surgeries (like hysterectomies or breast implants), and cosmetic procedures, while excluding treatment for disorders of sex development, medical emergencies, or precocious puberty. The bill also modifies the Affordable Care Act to block federal premium tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies for health plans covering these procedures, though it allows states or individuals to pay for separate coverage using non-federal funds. It directly affects federal health programs, Medicaid, and ACA marketplace plans by restricting federal funding for gender transition care.
Sub-Topics Insurance Medicaid
Showing 1 to 10 of 29 bills
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