Defund the OTF Act of 2023 This bill prohibits federal funding for the Open Technology Fund (OTF). (The OTF is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing global internet freedom that has received federal funding annually through the U.S. Agency for Global Media.)
The HELPER Act of 2023 creates a new FHA mortgage insurance program specifically for first responders and K-12 teachers. It allows eligible first-time homebuyers in these professions to secure mortgages with 100% financing (no down payment required) for purchasing or repairing a primary residence. To qualify, applicants must be employed as law enforcement, firefighters, paramedics, or K-12 teachers, have completed housing counseling, and meet specific employment history requirements (e.g., 4 years in the role or disability-related release). The program authorizes $660,000 for fiscal year 2024 and $160,000 annually through 2030, with authority expiring after 5 years.
This is a symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 201) supporting National Nurses Week, observed annually from May 6-12. It recognizes nurses' contributions to healthcare, their role as patient advocates, and their status as the largest healthcare profession (over 4.5 million registered nurses in the U.S.). The resolution encourages the public to observe the week with recognition and activities but does not create new laws, funding, or requirements. It has no direct effect on policy or nursing practice.
HRES 376 is a non-binding resolution expressing the House of Representatives' view that the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) must maintain door-to-door delivery for all residential and business customers. It cites concerns that ending this service would disproportionately affect elderly and disabled individuals who rely on secure, convenient mail access for essential items like medications. The resolution notes that voluntary shifts to centralized pickup in 2013 affected only 0.8% of businesses, highlighting dependence on in-person delivery for security and revenue. It urges USPS to avoid reducing door delivery or requiring customers to pay for it.
This bill (S 1503) bans the use of Department of Defense (DoD) funds or DoD facilities for adult cabaret performances. It prohibits the DoD from hosting, advertising, or supporting any performance featuring topless dancers, go-go dancers, exotic dances, strippers, or male/female impersonators that appeals to prurient interest. The law directly affects DoD spending and operations, restricting where and how its budget can be used. It creates a clear definition of prohibited performances to ensure the ban applies consistently.
S 1494, the BUILD IT Act, requires the federal government to deliver unused border barrier construction materials to Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas within 90 days of enactment. The materials include items held by federal agencies (like DHS or Defense) or contractors, with no fees charged to the states. States receiving these materials must use them exclusively to build, repair, or reinforce border barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border. The bill also mandates termination of existing federal contracts related to these materials to facilitate the transfer.
The Make the Migrant Protection Protocols Mandatory Act of 2023 (S 1479) would require the U.S. government to implement the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP), commonly known as "Remain in Mexico," for certain asylum seekers encountered at the border. It amends Section 235(b)(2)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act by changing "may" to "shall," making MPP implementation mandatory rather than discretionary. The MPP requires asylum seekers to wait in Mexico while their U.S. immigration cases are processed, directly affecting individuals seeking asylum at the border who would otherwise be allowed to remain in the U.S. during proceedings. This policy change would standardize the use of MPP across all relevant cases without requiring additional legislative action.
HRES 339 is a non-binding House resolution expressing that an "all-of-the-above" energy strategy - including oil, gas, nuclear, coal, hydropower, and renewables - is the most viable approach to U.S. energy policy. It states this strategy would strengthen national security, lower consumer energy prices, and reduce reliance on foreign energy sources. The resolution highlights that domestic energy production supports infrastructure funding, job creation, and energy independence, while noting U.S. energy sources like Gulf of Mexico oil and nuclear power provide clean, reliable electricity. As a statement of congressional opinion, it does not create new laws or policy changes.
HR 3115, the Public Service Reform Act, changes employment rules for most federal career employees (non-political appointees) by establishing at-will employment, meaning they can be fired for any reason - including no reason - without needing cause. It abolishes the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), replaces its role with agency-level procedures for removals (including a 14-day response window for employees), and limits appeals to the agency head or federal courts for specific claims like whistleblower retaliation. The bill also redirects certain appeals to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for discrimination cases and modifies whistleblower protections to allow direct court appeals for retaliation claims. These changes directly affect over 1 million career federal workers across executive agencies.
SRES 106 is a 2023 U.S. Senate resolution condemning China's implementation of the Hong Kong national security law and related actions. It specifically criticizes the law's use to suppress dissent, target figures like pro-democracy advocate Jimmy Lai and Cardinal Zen, and undermine Hong Kong's autonomy under the "one country, two systems" framework. The resolution urges governments to hold China accountable, supports Hong Kong residents' fundamental freedoms, and calls for dropping all national security law charges against detainees. It does not create new laws or impose direct consequences but serves as a symbolic expression of congressional concern about Hong Kong's political rights and rule of law.
The Access Technology Affordability Act of 2023 creates a new federal tax credit for individuals who purchase qualifying access technology for blind family members. It allows taxpayers to claim a credit of up to $2,000 per year (adjusted for inflation after 2024) for hardware, software, or IT that converts visual information into formats usable by blind individuals, such as screen readers or braille displays. The credit applies to the taxpayer, their spouse, or dependent blind family members, with a lifetime limit of $2,000 over any three consecutive years. The credit expires after 2028 and cannot be claimed for expenses already covered by other tax benefits.
S 1473 would require immigration officers to immediately expel individuals entering the U.S. at the Mexico border without valid documents or by fraud, without a hearing or review, for a two-year period starting when the bill becomes law. Expulsion would typically occur to Mexico, but could be directed to the individual’s home country or another willing nation if Mexico refuses or expulsion to Mexico isn’t in U.S. national interest. The bill prohibits expulsion to countries where the individual would face persecution or torture, except for those convicted of serious crimes, involved in persecution, or posing national security threats. It also allows case-by-case exceptions for humanitarian reasons and mandates referrals to asylum officers if an individual fears harm in the destination country.
