Public Service Reform Act

HR 3115, the Public Service Reform Act, changes employment rules for most federal career employees (non-political appointees) by establishing at-will employment, meaning they can be fired for any reason - including no reason - without needing cause. It abolishes the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), replaces its role with agency-level procedures for removals (including a 14-day response window for employees), and limits appeals to the agency head or federal courts for specific claims like whistleblower retaliation. The bill also redirects certain appeals to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for discrimination cases and modifies whistleblower protections to allow direct court appeals for retaliation claims. These changes directly affect over 1 million career federal workers across executive agencies.