This bill creates the Missouri Rangers, a new training program for school protection officers designed to prepare them for handling emergency and violent crisis situations in schools. The Missouri State Professional Standards and Training Commission will oversee the program, which includes up to 160 hours of training covering firearms, active shooter response, defensive tactics, and other related skills, with physical requirements based on age. People who complete the training will receive a certificate and badge, and their arrest powers will be limited to weapons offenses and trespassing on school property, though active law enforcement officers are exempt from this restriction. The bill also specifies uniform requirements, mandates that Rangers be considered employees of the hiring school for liability purposes, and grants them qualified immunity.
This bill establishes the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, which classifies intoxicating hemp-derived products as marijuana and subjects them to the same regulations as traditional marijuana under Missouri state law. It creates new protections for medical marijuana patients by prohibiting state agencies from sharing their personally identifying information with the federal government without a court order, and it requires dispensaries to delete consumer records upon request. The legislation also restricts the use of the word "dispensary" in business names to only licensed marijuana facilities and imposes fines for violations of these new rules.
HB 3527 would allow certain individuals convicted of homicide stemming from domestic violence or trafficking to become eligible for parole after serving just five years (or one-third of their sentence, whichever is shorter), instead of the current 15-year minimum. It applies specifically to people who: (1) pleaded guilty or were convicted of a homicide directly linked to their history of abuse by a spouse, partner, or trafficker; (2) have no prior violent felony convictions; (3) can prove ongoing domestic violence or trafficking through evidence like medical records or police reports; and (4) have no remaining legal claims. The parole board must consider factors like rehabilitation efforts, corroborated abuse evidence, and community support when deciding parole, while requiring written reasons for denials and allowing reapplications every two years. This bill aims to adjust parole eligibility for a narrow group of offenders whose crimes were tied to their own victimization.
HB 3252 establishes procedures for evaluating whether criminal defendants lack mental capacity to understand trial proceedings or assist in their defense. It requires courts to appoint qualified mental health professionals (psychiatrists, psychologists, or physicians with specific training) to conduct evaluations when a judge suspects incapacity, with one free pretrial evaluation provided by the state. The evaluation reports must include specific opinions on the defendant's mental fitness, recommendations for treatment or custody, and conditions for community-based treatment if appropriate. This directly affects defendants in criminal cases who may have mental health conditions impacting their trial participation. The bill standardizes court evaluations and reporting requirements to determine if a defendant can proceed with their trial or requires treatment.
HB 3175 allows Missouri residents with a health condition or disability that impairs communication with law enforcement to request a special designation when registering a motor vehicle. To qualify, applicants must provide certification from a licensed physician or psychologist confirming the condition will likely persist for at least five years. If approved, the designation is added to the state law enforcement database (MULES), alerting officers during interactions. The designation remains active for five years and requires renewal with updated certification, with the state highway patrol required to educate law enforcement on its use.
SB 1671 would allow qualifying Missouri cities, including Lexington, to impose up to a 0.5% sales tax for public safety purposes, subject to voter approval. The tax requires a citywide ballot measure where voters must approve the specific tax rate (e.g., "Shall the city of Lexington impose a citywide sales tax of ___% for public safety?"). All revenue must be deposited into a special trust fund and used exclusively for police, fire, and emergency medical services equipment, salaries, and facilities. The bill specifies detailed population and geographic criteria cities must meet to qualify for this tax authority.
HB 3434 establishes a Missouri Statewide Sexual Assault Response Task Force to study and improve the state's system for supporting sexual assault victims. The task force, composed of 22 members including legislators, law enforcement, healthcare providers, victim advocates, and agency representatives, will analyze current response practices from initial reporting through legal proceedings. It must evaluate needs for rape crisis center staffing, assess implementation of the Sexual Assault Survivor Bill of Rights, collect data on reporting and prosecution, and identify gaps in victim services. The task force will submit recommendations to the governor and legislature by December 31, 2028, focusing on concrete improvements to victim care and justice system coordination. This bill directly affects state agencies, law enforcement, healthcare providers, and victim service organizations involved in sexual assault response.
SB 1724 reclassifies xylazine as a Schedule III controlled substance under Missouri law. This change subjects xylazine to state regulations governing controlled substances, including penalties for unauthorized possession or distribution. The bill amends Missouri's controlled substances schedule to include xylazine in Schedule III, which applies to substances with moderate abuse potential and accepted medical uses. This reclassification directly affects individuals who possess or distribute xylazine without authorization in Missouri. The bill does not alter federal scheduling of xylazine.
HB 3353 prohibits Missouri law enforcement officers (including federal agents like ICE officers operating in the state) from wearing masks or face coverings that conceal their identity during official duties. The bill requires officers to visibly display their name, rank, and badge number and bans facial coverings that obscure the face, except for specific exceptions like medical masks, helmets for safety during operations, undercover work, SWAT/SRT activities, or emergency situations where identification isn't possible. Violations are punishable as a class A misdemeanor. The law directly affects all state and federal officers performing duties in Missouri, with exceptions ensuring operational safety and undercover needs are addressed.
SB 1793 creates a new criminal offense for minors possessing firearms without permission and establishes an income tax deduction for first responders receiving certain compensation payments. The bill would make it illegal for minors to have firearms (excluding authorized scenarios like supervised training), and allow first responders to deduct specific compensation (e.g., overtime or hazard pay) from their taxable income. This bill directly affects minors and first responders in the state, with no further details available as it is newly introduced (first read on 2026-02-26).
