Sen. Tim Sheehy

Maddy summaryThe AVIATE Act of 2025 expands veterans' vocational rehabilitation benefits by allowing the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to approve non-degree flight training courses for veterans with service-connected disabilities. It amends Title 38, U.S. Code, to specifically permit flight training not leading to a college degree (e.g., pilot certification programs) as part of rehabilitation plans, overriding prior restrictions. This directly affects veterans seeking aviation careers through VA vocational programs, removing barriers to pursuing flight training as a standalone vocational path. The policy change applies to rehabilitation programs approved on or after August 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe MOMS Act establishes a federal website called pregnancy.gov that will connect pregnant and postpartum women with local resources for healthcare, housing, childcare, and other support services. It creates grant programs for nonprofits that assist women in carrying pregnancies to term, with restrictions prohibiting these organizations from providing or referring for abortion services. The bill also amends child support laws to allow for child support obligations to begin at conception for unborn children, with payment amounts determined by courts based on the best interests of the mother and child. Additionally, it provides grants for telehealth equipment to improve prenatal and postnatal care access in rural and medically underserved areas.

Maddy summarySRES 201 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating the week of May 4-10, 2025, as "National Small Business Week." It honors small businesses and entrepreneurs across all U.S. communities for their economic contributions, citing that small businesses support over 59 million jobs. The resolution recognizes their resilience and celebrates their role in strengthening local economies. This symbolic gesture, consistent with annual presidential proclamations since 1963, does not create new laws or affect any specific group through policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates May 5, 2025, as the "National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls" to honor victims and support families. It calls on the public to commemorate affected individuals and demonstrates solidarity with their families. The resolution also recommends the Department of Justice commission a new study on the crisis, noting that a previous study (2016) is outdated. As a symbolic gesture, it does not create new laws or funding but aligns with existing efforts like Savanna’s Act.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal agencies and the U.S. Postal Service from deducting labor organization dues, fees, or political contributions from employee paychecks. It directly affects federal workers and postal employees by ensuring their union dues are not automatically withheld from their pay. The key provision amends existing laws (5 U.S.C. § 7115 and 39 U.S.C. § 1205) to explicitly ban these payroll deductions. The policy change ensures employees retain full control over how they pay union dues, without automatic payroll withholding.

Maddy summaryS 1589, the Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2025, updates U.S. immigration parole rules to allow temporary entry for specific groups under strict criteria. It permits parole for urgent humanitarian reasons (like life-threatening medical emergencies or family reunification) or significant public benefit (such as assisting law enforcement), but only on a case-by-case basis - not for entire groups. The bill specifically expands eligibility for military family members, Cuban nationals under historical migration agreements, and those needing urgent medical care or organ transplants. Parole lasts up to one year (with possible one-year extensions) and does not grant work authorization except for military families and Cuban nationals, while requiring detailed annual reporting to Congress.

This bill increases the annual limit on the tax credit for qualified railroad track maintenance expenses (also referred to as the short line railroad tax credit) and expands eligibility for claiming the credit. Under current law, the tax credit is limited each tax year to $3,500 multiplied by the sum of the number of miles of railroad track owned or leased by the taxpayer (miles owned or leased) and the number of railroad track miles assigned to the taxpayer by a Class II or III railroad (miles assigned). This bill increases the annual limit to $6,100 multiplied by the sum of miles owned or leased and miles assigned. The $6,100 amount used in the calculation of the tax credit limit is adjusted for inflation for tax years beginning after 2025. The bill also expands eligibility for the tax credit to include gross expenses for maintaining railroad tracks owned or leased as of January 1, 2024. Under current law, the tax credit is limited to gross expenses for maintaining railroad tracks owned or leased as of January 1, 2015.

Maddy summaryThe Retirement Savings for Americans Act of 2025 would establish a new government-managed retirement savings program called the American Worker Retirement Fund, primarily for workers without access to employer-sponsored retirement plans. It would automatically enroll eligible workers at a 3% contribution rate (with the option to opt-out) and provide a government match tax credit of up to 5% of income for contributions. The fund would be invested in various options including government securities, fixed-income, and stock index funds, managed by an independent board of experts. Participants would have access to their funds at retirement age with multiple withdrawal options, and the program would include financial literacy requirements to help participants make informed decisions. This program would directly affect qualifying workers (employees without retirement plans or independent contractors without retirement plans) and participating employers who would be required to enroll eligible workers.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates the week of April 19-27, 2025, as "National Park Week" in the U.S. Senate. It encourages the public to responsibly visit, experience, and support national parks across the United States. The resolution highlights the National Park System’s role in preserving natural and cultural resources while acknowledging its economic impact and recreational value. It does not create new laws or alter funding, focusing solely on recognition and public engagement.

Maddy summaryThe Combating Organized Retail Crime Act amends federal law to strengthen legal tools for addressing organized retail crime, including theft from stores, online, and supply chains. It establishes a new Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement efforts. The Center will share information, assist with investigations, track crime trends, and provide training to combat these crimes. The bill expands legal definitions to include organized retail crime as a specific category and requires annual reports on the Center's activities. The Center will operate for 7 years before sunset.