Rep. Tonya Phillips

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4456 regulates how employers in Michigan monitor their employees' communications. It prohibits employers from monitoring employee communications unless they establish a written policy that is disclosed to and acknowledged by each employee. This policy must specify the methods, media, types, and frequency of monitoring, and applies only to electronic devices owned by the employer. The bill explicitly prohibits monitoring personal employee devices. Employers who violate these provisions may be liable for damages to the affected employee, including a minimum of $5,000 plus attorney fees.

Maddy summaryHB 4442 proposes to amend Michigan's Code of Criminal Procedure. The bill aims to establish or modify sentencing guidelines specifically for crimes related to the employment of minors. It directly affects individuals convicted of such offenses by providing updated frameworks for their potential sentences. This is achieved by amending section 14b of the existing criminal procedure code.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4463 amends the Michigan election law to require the Secretary of State to periodically review voter registration application instructions. This review must take place at least once before each even-year general November election. The purpose is to ensure the instructions clearly describe the U.S. citizenship requirement for voter registration and inform individuals who do not meet this requirement that they must not register to vote. In conducting this review, the Secretary of State is mandated to consult with an expert on the usability of election or governmental forms.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4451 amends current law regarding unlawful employer practices during labor disputes. This bill prohibits employers from offering or granting permanent replacement employee status to individuals who perform work during a labor dispute. It also makes it unlawful for employers to give employment preference to individuals who worked or were willing to work during a dispute, over employees who were part of the labor dispute and have offered to return to work. This aims to protect the jobs of employees who participate in collective bargaining activities during a strike.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4450, titled the "respect for physical differences act," aims to prohibit employers in Michigan from discriminating against individuals based on certain physical characteristics. Specifically, it prevents employers from making hiring, firing, or other employment decisions based on an individual's body type, degree of physical fitness, appearance, or other physical traits. "Appearance" is defined to include expressions of gender, sexual orientation, or gender identity, as well as religious or ethnic hairstyles, headwear, facial hair, and clothing style. The bill allows for exceptions if a physical characteristic is a genuine occupational requirement and prohibits retaliation against individuals who report violations.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4454 amends Michigan law regarding collective bargaining for public employees. It allows the Michigan Employment Relations Commission to certify a labor organization as the exclusive bargaining representative for public employees. This can occur if, after a petition, investigation, and hearing, the commission determines that more than 50% of employees in an appropriate unit wish to be represented by that organization. This bill introduces an alternative path for certification, distinct from the existing requirement for a secret ballot election in certain representation disputes.

Maddy summaryHB 4452 amends Michigan law concerning labor disputes. It introduces a new provision making it an unfair labor practice for an employer to relocate, cease, or subcontract operations within one year after its employees elect a bargaining representative. This means employers would be prohibited from making these specific operational changes shortly after employees unionize. The bill also outlines the process for the labor commission to investigate, hear, and remedy such unfair labor practices.

Maddy summaryHB 4458 amends existing law concerning public employee labor relations. The bill would prohibit public employers from ceasing or subcontracting all or part of their operations within one year after their employees elect a bargaining representative. This aims to protect newly formed bargaining units from immediate operational changes by the employer. The measure directly affects public employers and their employees who have recently chosen a union or bargaining representative.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4446 proposes to repeal the "Local government labor regulatory limitation act" from 2015. This existing law currently places limits on the ability of local governments to regulate labor matters within their jurisdictions. By repealing this act, HB 4446 would remove those limitations, potentially allowing local governments greater authority over local labor regulations.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4441 amends Michigan's Youth Employment Standards Act. It expands the types of jobs minors can hold, allowing those 11 and older to work as bridge caddies and 13 and older to set traps for shooting events. The bill strengthens enforcement by granting the Department of Labor Director authority to impose administrative fines up to $5,000 per violation and take legal action, including requiring employers to pay awards to affected minors. Additionally, it prohibits employers from retaliating against employees or minors who exercise their rights under the act. Finally, the bill significantly increases criminal penalties for employers who violate the act, particularly in cases where a minor is killed or suffers great bodily harm while working, introducing mandatory fines and potential imprisonment.