Rep. Betsy Coffia

Maddy summaryHB 4623 amends Michigan's Uniform Partnership Act to remove gendered language from the definition of a partnership. Specifically, it replaces the phrase "husband and wife" with gender-neutral terms like "spouses" or "partners," ensuring the law applies equally to all partnership types regardless of gender or marital status. This change directly affects all businesses in Michigan that operate as partnerships, including those formed by same-sex couples or non-married individuals. The bill updates existing statute MCL 449.6 to reflect modern business practices without creating new requirements. It does not alter partnership rights or obligations, only the language used in the legal definition.

Maddy summaryHB 4635 creates a new process for appointing temporary guardians for individuals who cannot make decisions for themselves (incapacitated persons), requiring immediate action to protect their welfare. Courts may appoint a temporary guardian for up to six months if specific conditions are met, such as following court rules for emergency orders or complying with existing petition requirements. During this period, the temporary guardian assumes care and custody, suspending the authority of any permanent guardian, and must report to the court. A permanent guardianship appointment must be scheduled within 28 days of the temporary appointment, streamlining the transition while ensuring timely oversight. This bill directly affects vulnerable individuals and their families navigating urgent guardianship needs.

Maddy summaryHB 4629 amends Michigan's divorce and marriage laws to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with gender-neutral language such as "spouses" in sections 9f, 23, 27, 36, and 37 of the Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL 552.9f et seq.). This change updates statutory language to be inclusive for all couples, without altering existing legal procedures or requirements for divorce, alimony, or marriage annulment. The bill directly affects legal documents, court filings, and proceedings under Michigan's divorce law. It is a procedural update to modernize terminology, not a substantive policy change.

Maddy summaryHB 4628 updates Michigan's Revised Judicature Act to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with neutral language such as "spouse" or "individual" across multiple sections. It specifically amends provisions in Sections 1410, 2005, 2162, 2807, 3344, 5451, 6023a, and 6131, which govern civil procedures, spousal privileges, property rights, and bankruptcy exemptions. The bill does not change legal rights or procedures but ensures court documents and laws use inclusive language. This affects anyone involved in Michigan civil or family court cases, including plaintiffs, defendants, and legal professionals.

Maddy summaryHB 4630 amends Michigan law to make marriage license provisions gender-neutral by removing the phrase "of the opposite sex" from the existing secrecy provision for marriage licenses. The bill affects individuals seeking to keep their marriage date confidential, ensuring the process applies equally regardless of the applicants' genders. Key provisions update Section 1 of 1897 PA 180 (MCL 551.201) to allow probate judges to issue marriage licenses without publicity for any applicant with a valid reason, without specifying gender. This change aligns the law with current marriage equality standards but does not alter the underlying secrecy process or requirements. The bill's effective date depends on a related constitutional amendment request (HJR F'25) being approved.

Maddy summaryHB 4627 amends Michigan's Campaign Finance Act (MCL 169.261) to replace gendered language with inclusive, gender-neutral terms. Specifically, it changes references like "husband and wife spouses" in Section 61(2) to remove gender specificity, ensuring the law applies equally regardless of marital or gender identity. This technical correction affects how the campaign finance law is written but does not alter funding mechanisms, contribution limits, or eligibility rules for campaign finance participants. The bill solely updates outdated terminology to align with current inclusive standards. As a procedural amendment, it requires no substantive policy change to the state campaign fund system.

Maddy summaryHB 4625 updates Michigan's Worker's Compensation Act to replace gendered terms like "wife" with gender-neutral language such as "spouse" in Sections 118, 335, and 353. It specifically revises references to dependents (e.g., changing "dependent wife" to "dependent spouse") and clarifies definitions of household domestic servants and dependents. The bill directly affects workers, their spouses, and dependents receiving compensation under the act by ensuring language does not discriminate based on gender. This is a technical correction to align the law with modern gender-neutral standards, not a change to eligibility or benefit amounts. The bill does not alter existing compensation rules or create new benefits.

Maddy summaryHB 4631 updates Michigan's Public Safety Officers Benefit Act to remove gendered language from key definitions. It changes "husband or wife" to "spouse" in the definition of "surviving spouse" (subsection k) and replaces gendered references like "his or her" with neutral terms throughout the act. This ensures the law applies equally to all public safety officers and their spouses, regardless of gender, without altering benefit amounts or eligibility rules. The bill affects public safety officers (including law enforcement, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel) and their families covered under the benefit act.

Maddy summaryHB 4634 amends Michigan's probate code to update the process for appointing guardians and conservators for individuals who may lack decision-making capacity. It requires petitioners to include specific examples of an individual's condition and mandates courts to provide written information about alternatives like limited guardianship or durable power of attorney before filing. The bill also requires detailed medical evaluations by court-appointed professionals, including medication details and prognosis, and strengthens the individual's rights to be present at hearings, have legal counsel, and present evidence.

Maddy summaryHB 4632 amends Michigan's guardianship and conservatorship laws to strengthen oversight of professional guardians and conservators who manage care for vulnerable adults. It requires these professionals to submit criminal background checks, file a financial bond, and establish regular visitation schedules with their wards within three months of appointment. The bill also mandates transparency about outside compensation and prohibits delegating critical decisions (like medical care) to support staff, while allowing them to provide information under direct supervision. These changes apply to court-appointed professionals managing estates or personal care for individuals under legal protection.