Rep. Tyrone Carter

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes to update Michigan's sentencing guidelines by modifying the specific factors judges consider when determining punishments for various crimes. It directly affects the judicial process by changing how points are assigned for offenses against persons, property, controlled substances, public order, and public safety. The key change involves adjusting which offense variables are scored for different crime categories, though the bill's final effect is currently contingent on the passage of two other related bills.

Maddy summaryHB 5588 amends Michigan's Code of Criminal Procedure to update the definitions of specific terms used in sentencing guidelines. The bill clarifies the meanings of words such as aircraft, companion animal, departure, homicide, intermediate sanction, ORV, snowmobile, vehicle, and vessel by referencing their existing definitions in other state laws. These changes ensure that legal documents and sentencing decisions consistently use the current definitions for these terms. The legislation directly affects judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys who apply these guidelines during criminal proceedings.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands the duties of the Michigan Indigent Defense Commission to include providing legal representation for youth in juvenile court cases, in addition to its existing role for adults. By amending the state's indigent defense act, the legislation ensures that young people facing delinquency charges receive effective legal counsel starting from their initial court appearance. The commission will be responsible for setting minimum standards for how local courts deliver these services to both adults and youth, while also managing funding adjustments based on economic indicators. Ultimately, the bill aims to standardize the quality of legal defense available to financially unable defendants across the state's juvenile justice system.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Michigan's insurance code to clarify the rules for sponsored captive insurance companies. It allows a wider range of business entities, including associations and trusts, to participate in these companies without needing to be shareholders or affiliates. The legislation also permits sponsors to participate in their own sponsored captives and requires that participants generally insure only their own risks or those of their affiliates, unless approved by the state insurance director. These changes aim to provide clearer guidelines on who can join such insurance structures and what risks they can cover.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Michigan's insurance code to clarify which entities are eligible to sponsor a sponsored captive insurance company. It specifies that sponsors must be licensed insurers, holding companies, reinsurers, or certain captive companies, while explicitly excluding risk retention groups from acting as sponsors or participants. The legislation also outlines specific requirements for securing business written by these captives, mandating that it be backed by a licensed insurer, state-approved reinsurance, or a secured trust fund. Additionally, the bill directs the insurance director to evaluate proposed sponsors based on their financial stability, experience, and business reputation.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits local governments in Michigan, such as counties, cities, and townships, from creating rules that automatically lower their property tax rates when revenue collection hits a specific dollar limit. It declares any existing local rules with such automatic reductions invalid and requires those governments to stop enforcing them immediately. The law specifically targets self-imposed limits on tax revenue that would force a drop in the tax rate, while leaving other state or constitutional tax restrictions unchanged.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Michigan's insurance code to update the rules for Special Purpose Financial Captives, which are companies that pool risk for specific financial products. It clarifies that issuing new securities to continue securitization activities or swapping out a counterparty for one with a similar or higher credit rating does not count as a major change to the company's plan. The legislation also sets specific deadlines for filing audited financial statements and statements of operations, requires captive insurers to respond to regulator inquiries within 30 days, and establishes a penalty of up to $5,000 plus daily fines for failing to meet these reporting requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Public Library Freedom to Read Act, which creates new rules for how public libraries in Michigan select and remove books and other materials. It requires libraries to adopt written policies that outline their standards for choosing items and the specific steps they must follow when someone requests a book be reconsidered or removed. Under the new law, library directors have the final say on collection decisions, and requests for reconsideration are only reviewed if they come from residents of the library's local area and meet specific conditions, such as the requester having read the entire item. The act defines what counts as a library material and clarifies that it does not apply to websites, interlibrary loans, or programs not run by the library itself.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates Michigan's DNA identification profiling laws to require the permanent collection of DNA samples from individuals arrested for specific sex-related offenses, including prostitution and commercial sexual activity. It mandates that law enforcement collect these samples after an arrest but before sentencing, with the resulting DNA profiles retained in the state database unless the charges are dismissed or the person is acquitted. Additionally, the legislation imposes a $60 assessment fee on those convicted of these crimes, with the collected funds distributed between local law enforcement agencies and the state justice system to cover sample collection costs. The bill also clarifies that individuals do not need to provide a new sample or pay the fee if the state already possesses their DNA profile from a prior arrest for the same types of offenses.

Maddy summaryHB 5735 modifies Michigan's high school graduation requirements by updating the specific credits students must earn to receive a diploma. The bill mandates that graduates complete four math credits, three social science credits, and one credit in health, physical education, or arts, while also requiring two credits in a language other than English or equivalent coursework. Additionally, it introduces a new requirement for students entering eighth grade in 2023 to complete a half-credit personal finance course that can count toward math, arts, or language requirements. These changes apply to all public school districts and public school academies in the state, ensuring a standardized curriculum for graduation.