This bill requires operators of battery energy storage facilities in Michigan to implement specific cybersecurity and physical safety measures to protect critical infrastructure. It mandates the creation of risk-based security programs aligned with national standards, along with essential safety features like automatic shutdowns, redundant cooling, and network segmentation. Additionally, operators must develop incident response and disaster recovery plans that outline roles, communication procedures, and coordination with emergency services. Facilities with a storage capacity greater than one megawatt are directly affected by these new requirements, which include a daily civil fine of up to $25,000 for violations. The legislation takes effect 90 days after it is enacted into law.
This bill establishes the "Data Center Planning and Responsibility Act" to regulate how Michigan local governments can pause the approval of large-scale data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. It allows counties, cities, and townships to impose a voluntary moratorium on these projects only if they follow specific steps, such as holding public hearings, requiring impact studies on energy and water use, and banning elected officials from signing nondisclosure agreements about the projects. The law limits any initial pause to six months and any extension to 90 days, while also mandating that the pause be justified by public health, safety, or general welfare concerns. Additionally, the bill creates a process for project owners to appeal a moratorium based on extraordinary hardship and requires local governments to vote on whether to lift the pause before it expires.
This bill prohibits gas stations in Michigan from using dynamic pricing systems that automatically adjust fuel prices based on factors like time of day, weather, or customer data. It directly affects roadside retail locations selling motor fuel by banning algorithms that change prices outside of normal business hours or based on individual consumer characteristics. The legislation also requires businesses to keep records of any price changes for at least 12 months and defines specific rules for how fuel prices must be advertised. Violations of the dynamic pricing ban would be treated as offenses under the state's consumer protection laws. The bill will only take effect if a companion bill, SB 993, is also passed into law.
This bill updates Michigan's high school graduation requirements by amending existing sections and adding new provisions to the state's school code. It directly affects all public school districts and academies by establishing specific credit mandates for mathematics, social science, health, arts, and foreign languages. Key changes include clarifying math pathways that allow career and technical education courses to count toward algebra II, mandating online learning experiences for every student, and requiring two credits in a language other than English.
This bill modifies Michigan's property tax laws to exclude certain university data centers from tax exemptions. It specifically targets public universities, defined as those receiving state school aid, by removing their tax-free status for facilities used solely to operate data centers. The legislation defines a data center as a building housing infrastructure for third-party commercial data processing. This change directly affects public universities in Michigan that currently rely on property tax exemptions for their data center operations.
This bill modifies Michigan's sales tax laws to provide tax exemptions for equipment used in enterprise data centers, which are facilities that meet specific size and job creation criteria. To qualify for these exemptions, operators must receive a certificate from the Michigan Strategic Fund and submit annual reports detailing employment, investment, and compliance with green building standards. The legislation establishes a formal application process where the fund reviews requests within 120 days and sets a maximum six-year timeline for facilities to meet their operational requirements. Additionally, the bill mandates that the fund report job numbers to state leadership by April 1, 2026, to ensure the program continues to generate the intended economic benefits.
This bill amends Michigan's Technology Park Development Act to exempt facilities located in HOPE zones from the technology park facilities tax. The exemption applies for the same duration and to the same extent as existing exemptions provided under the Helping Opportunity Prosper Everywhere (HOPE) Zone Act. The legislation is tied to companion bills that must also be enacted for this change to take effect.
This bill, known as the Cryptocurrency Kiosk Fraud Prevention Act, prohibits the installation and operation of cryptocurrency kiosks in Michigan. It defines these kiosks as electronic terminals that allow users to buy, sell, or exchange digital currencies for traditional money. The law applies to all individuals and businesses, preventing them from setting up or allowing these terminals on any property they own or control. Violations of the ban result in civil fines ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 for a first offense and $5,000 to $10,000 for subsequent offenses.
This bill amends Michigan's zoning enabling act to require local zoning ordinances to comply with the data center planning and responsibility act. It also clarifies rules for mining operations by setting conditions under which local governments can restrict extraction based on potential serious consequences, while allowing reasonable regulations on noise, traffic, and blasting hours. Additionally, the bill protects renewable energy projects that received special land use approval after January 1, 2021, from having their approvals revoked or modified once substantial construction or specific expenditures have occurred. The legislation will only take effect if it is passed together with a companion bill, HB 5882.
This bill prohibits retailers in Michigan from using dynamic pricing systems that change the total price of consumer items based on factors like time of day, weather, or customer demographics. It allows businesses to adjust prices only for spoilage, restocking, or limited promotions if an employee makes the change uniformly and clearly displays the new price. The legislation also permits digital price tags as long as the displayed price matches the final charge and remains static. Any violation of these rules would be treated as a breach of the state's consumer protection laws. The bill currently includes a provision that prevents it from taking effect until a companion bill, SB 0993, is also passed.
