Criminal Justice (Law Enforcement)

in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 337: Crimes: other; tampering with evidence by law enforcement officer with specific intent; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 483a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.483a).

SB 337 amends Michigan's penal code to prohibit law enforcement officers from tampering with evidence or intimidating witnesses. It specifically bans altering, destroying, or concealing body-worn camera footage, and prevents officers from retaliating against people who report crimes or from influencing witness statements. Violations can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, with penalties including up to 10 years in prison for serious offenses involving threats or violence. The law directly affects law enforcement officers by imposing new criminal penalties for misconduct related to evidence handling and witness protection.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits law enforcement from tampering with evidence or intimidating witnesses, imposing penalties to enhance police accountability and criminal justice reform.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · House Jun 26, 2025

HB 4680: Crimes: other; request for identification from an individual wearing a mask or face covering device; allow. Amends sec. 396 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.396).

HB 4680 would make it a misdemeanor to refuse to remove a face covering when law enforcement requests it, if the person was wearing the mask to conceal their identity while threatening others, intimidating a group, or violating a state law or local ordinance. Currently, wearing a mask to hide identity during a crime is already a misdemeanor, but this bill adds officers' authority to stop and ask for removal in those specific situations. Refusing such a request would carry a penalty of up to one year in jail or a $2,500 fine. The bill directly affects individuals wearing face coverings in contexts involving potential threats, group intimidation, or ongoing law violations.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands criminalization by making refusal to remove mask during suspected crime a misdemeanor, increasing enforcement authority without reforming justice systems.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Sep 9, 2025

SB 334: Law enforcement: training; mental health and law enforcement response training; require for law enforcement officers. Amends title of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.601 - 28.615) & adds secs. 9f & 9g. TIE BAR WITH: SB 341'25

SB 334 requires all Michigan law enforcement officers to complete mandatory training on responding to mental health crises. It amends Michigan's Mental Health Law (MCL 28.601-28.615) by adding new sections that establish this training requirement. The bill directly affects every law enforcement officer in the state, mandating specific protocols for de-escalating situations involving mental health challenges. This policy change shifts training standards from voluntary to required under state law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates mental health crisis training for officers to de-escalate situations, reducing use of force and aligning with criminal justice reform goals like improved police accountability.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates mental health crisis training for law enforcement officers, improving crisis response protocols and aligning with mental health service support goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Mental Health

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Sep 9, 2025

SB 333: Law enforcement: other; use of force policies; require law enforcement agencies to create. Creates new act.

SB 333 requires all Michigan law enforcement agencies to adopt and regularly update use-of-force policies by six months after the law takes effect. These policies must mandate that officers only use objectively reasonable force, prohibit continuous throat restraint as deadly force, and prioritize de-escalation techniques before resorting to physical or deadly force. Agencies must also publicly post their policies online or at physical locations and continuously review them to align with legal standards. The bill directly affects every law enforcement agency in Michigan, setting clear, enforceable standards for officer conduct during encounters.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates de-escalation, bans throat restraints, requires public policies - enhances police accountability per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Tags Public Safety

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 341: Law enforcement: employment; licensing requirements under the Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act; update. Amends secs. 9, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d & 11 of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.609 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 334'25, SB 335'25

SB 341 updates Michigan's licensing requirements for law enforcement officers under the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards Act. It revises training standards (including recognition of prior experience), background checks, character fitness assessments, and physical/psychological requirements. The bill requires law enforcement agencies to verify applicants' compliance with these standards before administering an oath of office, and mandates the Commission to review documentation within 10 days to issue or deny licenses. These changes directly affect all new and current officers seeking or maintaining licensure in Michigan.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeUpdates licensing standards with revised background checks and fitness assessments to enhance law enforcement accountability and ensure qualified personnel.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 335: Law enforcement: training; duty to intervene policy; require law enforcement agencies to adopt. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 341'25

SB 335 requires all Michigan law enforcement agencies to adopt written "duty to intervene" policies within 12 months of the bill's effective date. These policies must mandate officers to stop or prevent excessive force by colleagues and report such incidents to a supervisor. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies and their officers, making policy violations grounds for disciplinary action. It also allows agencies to use a state-created model policy but does not prevent stricter internal policies. The bill's effective date depends on the passage of companion bill SB 341.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates duty to intervene policies to prevent excessive force, directly enhancing police accountability and aligning with criminal justice reform indicators.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

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in committee · Michigan · House Oct 16, 2025

HB 5097: Law enforcement: state police; violent crime clearance grant program; establish. Creates new act.

HB 5097 creates a state-funded grant program to improve violent crime clearance rates in Michigan. It establishes the "violent crime clearance rate grant fund" in the state treasury, providing financial support to municipal police departments and county sheriff's offices for hiring personnel, upgrading technology for evidence processing, and implementing crime analysis training. Law enforcement agencies receiving grants must submit annual reports detailing how funds were used, clearance rates by offense category, and staffing changes. The program requires the Department of State Police to monitor grant outcomes and report biennially to the legislature on program effectiveness.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new state-funded grant program for law enforcement, increasing budget allocation for public safety services through dedicated fiscal management.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds law enforcement agencies to improve violent crime clearance rates through personnel, tech, and training, directly advancing crime-solving capabilities in criminal justice.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Violent Crime

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Oct 16, 2025

SB 613: Law enforcement: state police; violent crime clearance grant program; establish. Creates new act.

SB 613 creates a grant program to help local law enforcement agencies improve their violent crime clearance rates. The bill provides funding for agencies to hire and train staff focused on violent crime investigations, upgrade forensic equipment, and enhance record systems. Agencies receiving grants must report annually on how funds were used, clearance rates by crime type, and staffing changes. The program is administered by the Michigan State Police, with a dedicated fund financed through state appropriations. This directly affects municipal police departments and county sheriff's offices across Michigan.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates dedicated grant program funding law enforcement improvements via state appropriations, increasing public service spending without tax changes.90% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds local law enforcement to improve violent crime clearance rates through staffing, equipment, and reporting requirements, advancing investigative effectiveness in criminal justice.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Victims' Rights Violent Crime

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 508: Law enforcement: other; immigration enforcement at certain locations; prohibit in certain circumstances. Creates new act.

SB 508 prohibits law enforcement officers from checking immigration status or enforcing immigration laws in specific "sensitive locations," including schools, hospitals, places of worship, courthouses, and facilities serving vulnerable groups like children or crime victims. The bill allows exceptions only if a court orders entry or if an immediate threat to public safety requires action. It directly affects state and local law enforcement officers and individuals present at these locations during routine activities. The law creates a new legal framework to limit immigration enforcement in settings where people seek safety or services.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits immigration checks in sensitive locations, protecting civil rights and reducing law enforcement overreach in criminal justice settings like courthouses and hospitals.85% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationProhibits immigration enforcement in schools (a sensitive location), protecting student access and safety, aligning with educational access support.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill prohibits immigration enforcement in hospitals (sensitive locations), reducing barriers for immigrant patients to access healthcare services without fear of deportation.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationProhibits law enforcement from checking immigration status in sensitive locations (schools, hospitals, etc.), limiting state enforcement of immigration laws and protecting immigrants from potential harassment in these settings.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement School Safety Driver Licenses & IDs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 510: Law enforcement: other; use of certain masks or disguises by law enforcement; prohibit in certain circumstances and require certain uniforms. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 396a.

SB 510 requires Michigan law enforcement officers to wear uniforms displaying their name or badge number when interacting with the public, prohibiting masks or disguises except in specific circumstances. It allows masks for medical protection against airborne diseases, during state emergencies involving toxins, or for physical face protection. Violating this rule is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $500 fine. The law applies to all Michigan and federal law enforcement officers during public interactions but excludes undercover operations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires law enforcement to wear visible identification during public interactions, enhancing officer accountability and transparency per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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