Criminal Justice (Law Enforcement)

in committee · Michigan · House Aug 12, 2025

HB 4760: Law enforcement: other; law enforcement officer use of facial coverings or disguises in certain circumstances; prohibit, and require appropriate identification. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 396a.

HB 4760 requires Michigan law enforcement officers to wear visible identification (showing their name or badge number and agency) and not wear masks or disguises during public interactions while performing duties. Exceptions allow masks for health protection (e.g., airborne diseases), safety from toxins, or physical protection during high-risk incidents like shootouts. The law applies to all state and federal officers in Michigan during public engagements, with violations punishable as misdemeanors (up to 90 days in jail or $1,000 fine). It does not affect covert operations or officers wearing protective gear for legitimate safety reasons.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires visible officer identification during public interactions, enhancing transparency and accountability in law enforcement - a key criminal justice reform principle.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · House Feb 13, 2025

HB 4074: Law enforcement: peace officers; conservation officers to wear body cams while on patrol; require. Amends 1986 PA 109 (MCL 300.21 - 300.22) by adding sec. 1a.

HB 4074 requires Michigan conservation officers to wear body-worn cameras during official duties. This applies specifically to conservation officers (not all law enforcement) while performing their conservation-related responsibilities. The bill mandates compliance with Michigan’s existing Law Enforcement Body-Worn Camera Privacy Act (2017 PA 85) for recording and disclosure of footage. The bill was introduced on February 12, 2025, and referred to the Natural Resources and Tourism Committee for further review.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires body cameras for conservation officers, enhancing law enforcement accountability per existing privacy act, aligning with criminal justice reform indicators.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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passed · Michigan · Senate May 20, 2025

SB 260: Torts: governmental immunity; governmental agency and employee liability for criminal sexual conduct; allow. Amends sec. 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1407) & adds sec. 7d. TIE BAR WITH: SB 257'25

Senate Bill 260 amends Michigan's governmental immunity act, specifically for public universities, colleges, and school districts. It removes their immunity from tort liability in cases of criminal sexual conduct committed by their employees or agents. These institutions can be held liable if they were negligent in hiring, supervision, or training, or if they had knowledge of the conduct and failed to report it to law enforcement. However, liability is only imposed if the institution also had prior knowledge of the individual's propensity for or previous acts of criminal sexual conduct and failed to intervene to prevent the subsequent conduct.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill removes immunity for institutions in criminal sexual conduct cases, enhancing accountability and victim protection, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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passed both · Michigan · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 5234: Law enforcement: funds; allowable uses for fee revenue related to salvage vehicle inspection; modify. Amends sec. 217c of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.217c).

HB 5234 modifies Michigan's vehicle code to change how law enforcement agencies can use fees collected from salvage vehicle inspections. Specifically, it updates Section 217c of the Michigan Vehicle Code (MCL 257.217c) to expand allowable uses for these fee revenues. The bill directly affects local law enforcement agencies that collect these inspection fees, allowing them to allocate funds toward equipment, training, or other operational needs previously restricted. This is a procedural funding adjustment with no new tax or mandate.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill expands allowable uses of law enforcement inspection fees for equipment/training, directly funding operational needs within criminal justice system.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 343: Law enforcement: other; individuals filing complaints against law enforcement; allow to remain private. Creates new act.

SB 343, the "Reporting of Law Enforcement Officer Misconduct Privacy Act," protects the privacy of people who file complaints about police misconduct. It requires law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and others handling such complaints to keep the complainant's identity confidential unless the person requests disclosure, gives written permission, or disclosure is required by court order, criminal proceedings, or internal investigations. The law prohibits unauthorized disclosure of identifying information and imposes a $500 civil fine for violations. It directly affects individuals reporting misconduct and all entities receiving or investigating such complaints.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProtects complainant privacy to encourage reporting of police misconduct, directly enhancing police accountability - a core criminal justice reform indicator.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 337: Crimes: other; tampering with evidence by law enforcement officer with specific intent; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 483a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.483a).

SB 337 amends Michigan's penal code to prohibit law enforcement officers from tampering with evidence or intimidating witnesses. It specifically bans altering, destroying, or concealing body-worn camera footage, and prevents officers from retaliating against people who report crimes or from influencing witness statements. Violations can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, with penalties including up to 10 years in prison for serious offenses involving threats or violence. The law directly affects law enforcement officers by imposing new criminal penalties for misconduct related to evidence handling and witness protection.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits law enforcement from tampering with evidence or intimidating witnesses, imposing penalties to enhance police accountability and criminal justice reform.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Sep 9, 2025

SB 334: Law enforcement: training; mental health and law enforcement response training; require for law enforcement officers. Amends title of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.601 - 28.615) & adds secs. 9f & 9g. TIE BAR WITH: SB 341'25

SB 334 requires all Michigan law enforcement officers to complete mandatory training on responding to mental health crises. It amends Michigan's Mental Health Law (MCL 28.601-28.615) by adding new sections that establish this training requirement. The bill directly affects every law enforcement officer in the state, mandating specific protocols for de-escalating situations involving mental health challenges. This policy change shifts training standards from voluntary to required under state law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates mental health crisis training for officers to de-escalate situations, reducing use of force and aligning with criminal justice reform goals like improved police accountability.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates mental health crisis training for law enforcement officers, improving crisis response protocols and aligning with mental health service support goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Mental Health

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Sep 9, 2025

SB 333: Law enforcement: other; use of force policies; require law enforcement agencies to create. Creates new act.

SB 333 requires all Michigan law enforcement agencies to adopt and regularly update use-of-force policies by six months after the law takes effect. These policies must mandate that officers only use objectively reasonable force, prohibit continuous throat restraint as deadly force, and prioritize de-escalation techniques before resorting to physical or deadly force. Agencies must also publicly post their policies online or at physical locations and continuously review them to align with legal standards. The bill directly affects every law enforcement agency in Michigan, setting clear, enforceable standards for officer conduct during encounters.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates de-escalation, bans throat restraints, requires public policies - enhances police accountability per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Tags Public Safety

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 341: Law enforcement: employment; licensing requirements under the Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act; update. Amends secs. 9, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d & 11 of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.609 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 334'25, SB 335'25

SB 341 updates Michigan's licensing requirements for law enforcement officers under the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards Act. It revises training standards (including recognition of prior experience), background checks, character fitness assessments, and physical/psychological requirements. The bill requires law enforcement agencies to verify applicants' compliance with these standards before administering an oath of office, and mandates the Commission to review documentation within 10 days to issue or deny licenses. These changes directly affect all new and current officers seeking or maintaining licensure in Michigan.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeUpdates licensing standards with revised background checks and fitness assessments to enhance law enforcement accountability and ensure qualified personnel.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 335: Law enforcement: training; duty to intervene policy; require law enforcement agencies to adopt. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 341'25

SB 335 requires all Michigan law enforcement agencies to adopt written "duty to intervene" policies within 12 months of the bill's effective date. These policies must mandate officers to stop or prevent excessive force by colleagues and report such incidents to a supervisor. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies and their officers, making policy violations grounds for disciplinary action. It also allows agencies to use a state-created model policy but does not prevent stricter internal policies. The bill's effective date depends on the passage of companion bill SB 341.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates duty to intervene policies to prevent excessive force, directly enhancing police accountability and aligning with criminal justice reform indicators.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

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