Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Michigan, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
14
2025-2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Erika Geiss
77% support rate
Top opponent
Rick Outman
23% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Michigan

Legislators moving criminal justice in Michigan
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
Erika Geiss
Erika Geiss Senate · District 1
D
Support
77% 13
Dayna Polehanki
Dayna Polehanki Senate · District 5
D
Support
73% 15
Jeff Irwin
Jeff Irwin Senate · District 15
D
Support
73% 15
Jeremy Moss
Jeremy Moss Senate · District 7
D
Support
73% 15
John Cherry
John Cherry Senate · District 27
D
Support
73% 15
Rick Outman
Rick Outman Senate · District 33
R
Oppose
23% 13
Jonathan Lindsey
Jonathan Lindsey Senate · District 17
R
Oppose
27% 15
Lana Theis
Lana Theis Senate · District 22
R
Oppose
27% 15
Michele Hoitenga
Michele Hoitenga Senate · District 36
R
Oppose
27% 15
Thomas Albert
Thomas Albert Senate · District 18
R
Oppose
27% 15
Showing 11–14 of 14 bills

All criminal justice bills

passed both · Michigan · House Sep 18, 2025

HB 4716: Insurance: other; penalties for fraudulent insurance acts; increase. Amends sec. 4511 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4511).

HB 4716 increases criminal penalties for insurance fraud in Michigan based on the amount of fraudulent claims or number of claims involved. It raises maximum prison terms from 4 years to 20 years and fines up to $50,000, with higher penalties for larger frauds (e.g., $100,000+ claims or 100+ claims) or repeat offenses. The law requires courts to order restitution to victims and allows aggregating claims made within any 12-month period to determine penalty levels. This directly affects individuals committing fraud, as well as insurers or practitioners found responsible for fraudulent acts under Michigan law.
passed both · Michigan · House Sep 18, 2025

HB 4717: Crimes: definitions; definition of racketeering; include insurance fraud. Amends sec. 159g of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.159g).

HB 4717 amends Michigan's criminal code by adding insurance fraud to the legal definition of racketeering under MCL 750.159g. This change directly affects cases involving insurance fraud, making it a specific type of racketeering offense rather than a separate crime. The key provision updates the statute to explicitly include insurance fraud within the broader racketeering definition used for prosecution. As a substantive policy change, this alters how such fraud cases are categorized and prosecuted under state law.
signed · Michigan · House Aug 26, 2025

HB 4048: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact. Amends sec. 17b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4047'25

HB 4048 adds a new sentencing guideline for distributing intimate deepfake sexual images with aggravating circumstances, classifying it as a Class F felony punishable by up to 3 years in prison. This directly affects individuals convicted of disseminating such deepfakes, particularly those with prior offenses under Michigan law. The bill amends sentencing guidelines in Chapter XVII of the Michigan Penal Code to specifically address this crime, establishing a clear penalty framework for courts to apply. It became effective immediately upon the Governor's approval on August 26, 2025.
failed · Michigan · House Jul 24, 2025

HB 4506: Criminal procedure: sentencing; guidelines for sentencing individuals aged 18 to 21 to life without parole; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 25b to ch. IX.

HB 4506 would have established new sentencing guidelines to prevent life without parole sentences for individuals aged 18 to 21. The bill amended Michigan’s sentencing law (MCL 760.1-777.69) by adding a specific provision for this age group, requiring judges to consider mitigating factors like youth and development. It directly affected young adults in the criminal justice system facing potential life sentences without parole. The bill was defeated in the legislature on July 24, 2025, with 55 votes in favor and 43 against.
Showing 11 to 14 of 14 bills