SB 192 creates a partial property tax exemption for Michigan homeowners aged 63+ who have lived in their primary residence as their main home for at least 10 years, or homeowners of any age who have lived there continuously for 30 years. It applies to households with total gross income under $40,000 annually. The exemption amount equals the current taxable value minus a "base amount" established in the year the homeowner first qualifies. This bill directly affects low-income senior homeowners meeting specific residency and income criteria, freezing their tax burden relative to a base year value.
Senate Bill 209 proposes to amend Michigan's Income Tax Act of 1967. This bill would allow individuals to deduct certain broadband expansion grants from their taxable income. By doing so, it would reduce the amount of income subject to state tax for those who receive these grants. The changes would impact sections 30, 623, and 815 of the existing act, which define taxable income and related provisions.
House Bill 4379 proposes to amend the general property tax act to exempt principal residences owned and occupied by senior citizens from general property taxes. This exemption would apply to taxes levied after December 31, 2025. Instead of the general property tax, these properties would be subject to a specific tax under a separate "senior citizens principal residence specific tax act." The bill defines "principal residence" and "senior citizen" as those terms are established in that related specific tax act, and its enactment is dependent on House Bill 4372 also becoming law.
SB 442 creates a new state-level process for charitable nonprofit housing organizations to obtain property tax exemptions on specific residential properties (like single-family homes, duplexes, or small multi-unit buildings). Organizations must apply to the state tax commission, which has 60 days to approve or deny the exemption. If approved, the exemption lasts 3-5 years (depending on property type) or ends sooner if the property is occupied by an income-eligible person (family income ≤120% of statewide median) or transferred. The bill modifies existing rules to shift from local resolution-based exemptions to a centralized state application system.
HB 4737 gradually reduces Michigan's corporate income tax rate over time. It sets a schedule where the rate starts at 6.0% for business activity before October 1, 2025, then steps down to 5.5% in 2025-2026, 5.25% in 2026-2027, 5.0% in 2027-2028, 4.75% in 2028-2029, 4.5% in 2029-2030, and finally 4.25% starting October 1, 2030. The bill directly affects corporations conducting business in Michigan, applying these changing rates to their taxable income base. It does not alter the tax base calculations or other provisions of the corporate income tax code.
SB 491 requires the Michigan Department of Technology, Management, and Budget to periodically evaluate economic development incentives, with specific timelines based on program type. It mandates evaluations for SOAR projects (funded by the Strategic Outreach and Attraction Reserve) "as often as necessary," and for other incentives at least every 4-6 years depending on funding size. The department must contract independent evaluators, complete reviews within 270 days, and publish results on its website. This directly affects the Michigan Strategic Fund, state agencies administering incentives, and businesses receiving tax breaks, grants, or other economic development support.
HB 4026 exempts firearm safety devices from Michigan's sales and use tax through December 31, 2024, directly affecting gun owners purchasing these devices. The bill defines "firearm safety devices" as trigger locks, secure storage containers (like gun safes or lockboxes requiring keys/combinations), but excludes display cases. Retail sellers must provide written notices to buyers and post visible signage at points of sale explaining the tax exemption. This is a temporary measure with a sunset date, not a permanent policy change.
SB 484 creates a 5-year property tax exemption for real estate sold or conveyed by land banks or local governments after tax delinquency. This applies to properties sold under the Land Bank Fast Track Act or Tax Reverted Clean Title Act, beginning the year after sale and lasting through the fifth December 31. The exemption does not apply to properties in brownfield redevelopment plans if specific conditions are met (e.g., land bank bonds or brownfield plan details). Properties under this exemption remain subject to the tax levied under the Tax Reverted Clean Title Act.
HB 4025 extends Michigan's sales tax exemption for firearm safety devices until December 31, 2024. It defines "firearm safety devices" as equipment (like gun safes, lockboxes, or trigger locks) designed to prevent unauthorized access or operation of firearms, but excludes display cabinets. Retail sellers must provide written notices to purchasers and post conspicuous signage at points of sale about the tax exemption. The bill also requires the state to annually compensate the school aid fund for any revenue lost due to this exemption.
SB 565 amends Michigan's property tax reimbursement fund rules to require that unused funds from the local government reimbursement fund lapse (transfer) to the state's general fund at year-end, instead of remaining in the fund. It directly affects municipalities that receive state reimbursements for revenue lost due to small business property tax exemptions under the General Property Tax Act. The key change modifies Section 3a of the Michigan Trust Fund Act (2000 PA 489) to ensure unspent funds are returned to the state's general budget annually, rather than carrying over. This is a procedural adjustment to fund management, not a change to tax exemptions or reimbursement eligibility.
