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Michigan Bills

Track legislation and stay informed about the bills that matter to you.

State Legislature US Congress
All 21,443 Active 17 In committee 11,650 Passed 5,402 Signed 2,294 Failed 125

Bill results

passed both · Michigan · House Sep 29, 2025

HB 4160: Administrative procedure: rules; adoption of rules by state agencies more stringent than federal regulations; prohibit. Amends secs. 32 & 45 of 1969 PA 306 (MCL 24.232 & 24.245).

HB 4160 prevents Michigan state agencies from creating rules stricter than federal standards, unless they prove a "clear and convincing need" for stricter rules. It directly affects all state agencies that create regulations, requiring them to justify any rule exceeding federal benchmarks. The bill mandates that agencies must either cite specific state law authorizing stricter rules or provide detailed justification for exceptional circumstances. This applies whether federal rules exist or not, though it excludes special education rules from this restriction. The law aims to align state regulations with federal standards unless compelling state-specific reasons exist.
Gina Johnsen (R) · 23 co-sponsors
passed both · Michigan · House Sep 29, 2025

HB 4736: Elections: candidates; replacement of candidate for county commissioner after death; provide for and clarify. Amends secs. 194, 195 & 198 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.194 et seq.).

HB 4736 clarifies procedures for replacing a candidate who dies before a county commissioner election. It amends Michigan election law (MCL 168.194 et seq.) to establish a clear process for selecting a replacement candidate from the same political party. This directly affects county election officials and candidates running for county commissioner positions. The bill ensures elections can proceed without delay when a candidate passes away, providing specific steps for replacement nominations. It does not change voting rules or create new election requirements.
Rachelle Smit (R)
passed both · Michigan · House Sep 29, 2025

HB 4522: Traffic control: traffic regulation; requirement to drive in the right-hand lane of a roadway with 2 lanes for travel in 1 direction; modify. Amends sec. 634 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.634).

HB 4522 modifies Michigan's vehicle code to require heavy trucks (over 10,000 pounds gross weight) to drive in any lane on freeways with three or more lanes for travel in the same direction, rather than restricting them to the rightmost lanes. This directly affects commercial truck drivers and fleet operators on Michigan freeways. The law specifies exceptions allowing trucks to use the right lane only for left turns, safety reasons, or construction-related lane closures. It also prohibits local governments from creating conflicting lane-use ordinances for these situations.
Topics ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationModifies truck lane restrictions to allow more flexible freeway use, improving traffic flow efficiency under vehicle regulations.85% confidence
Will Bruck (R) · 23 co-sponsors
passed both · Michigan · House Sep 29, 2025

HB 4596: Criminal procedure: other; dismissal of charges against a defendant determined incompetent to stand trial; revise. Amends secs. 1034 & 1044 of 1974 PA 258 (MCL 330.2034 & 330.2044).

HB 4596 clarifies the timeline for dismissing criminal charges against defendants deemed incompetent to stand trial in Michigan. It requires charges to be dismissed 15 months after the defendant was initially found incompetent or after they began treatment to become competent - whichever comes first. Prosecutors may refile charges for life felony offenses if the defendant later becomes competent, but only after a court hearing confirming competency. The bill also adds requirements for courts to notify attorneys and medical supervisors when dismissal orders expire or are voided.
Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeSets 15-month dismissal timeline for incompetent defendants, prevents indefinite detention, requires competency hearing before re-filing for life felonies - protects defendant rights and due process.95% confidence
Jennifer Wortz (R) · 2 co-sponsors
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 29, 2025

SR 74: A resolution to provide for a procedure for the required disclosures related to enhancement grants.

Senate Resolution 74 establishes disclosure rules for "enhancement grants" (legislatively directed spending items) in Michigan. It requires lawmakers proposing such grants to publicly share details online before bills including them can be voted on, including the sponsor's name, recipient's location, grant purpose, funding amount, and verification that non-profits meet specific operational criteria. The resolution also mandates disclosure of any financial conflicts of interest and requires posting all completed disclosures on a Senate website within three business days. This applies to all grants directed by legislators, excluding for-profit entities, and aims to increase transparency around how taxpayer funds are allocated.
Sarah Anthony (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 575: Local government: financing; certain filing fees; modify. Amends secs. 303 & 319 of 2001 PA 34 (MCL 141.2303 & 141.2319).

SB 575 amends Michigan's Revised Municipal Finance Act to simplify how cities, towns, and counties issue municipal bonds without needing department approval. It modifies Section 303 to require municipalities to file an annual audit report and a qualifying statement confirming they meet specific financial health standards - such as no recent debt defaults, timely tax payments, compliance with debt limits, and proper audit filings - before self-issuing securities. If the department doesn't reject the qualifying statement within 30 business days, the municipality may proceed with bond issuance without further review. This change directly affects local governments seeking to finance projects like infrastructure or services, reducing administrative hurdles for financially stable communities.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRequires financial health standards for local bond issuance, promoting fiscal responsibility through audit and debt compliance checks.90% confidence
Sam Singh (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 566: Worker's compensation: other; certain filing fees and redemption fees; require to be established by rule. Amends secs. 625 & 835 of 1969 PA 317 (MCL 418.625 & 418.835).

SB 566 requires the state director to establish by rule the filing fees insurers pay for submitting notices (like policy changes) and the redemption fees for lump-sum settlement agreements in worker's compensation cases. The bill mandates that these fee amounts, currently set at $100 for redemption agreements, be determined through administrative rules rather than fixed by statute. Fees collected will fund agency costs for education, case management, and hearings. This change shifts authority to set fee amounts from the legislature to the administrative agency, allowing for flexible adjustments without new legislation.
Sarah Anthony (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 576: State management: funds; energy efficiency revolving fund; establish. Amends 1984 PA 431 (MCL 18.1101 - 18.1594) by adding sec. 475.

SB 576 creates an energy efficiency revolving fund within Michigan's state treasury to finance state and local energy efficiency projects. The fund accepts state and federal money (including elective payments under federal law), keeps all money intact year-to-year, and prioritizes projects that reduce carbon emissions. State agencies applying for projects must follow strict rules, including capping administrative costs at 10% of project costs and reporting annual savings. The Department of Energy oversees the fund, coordinates project applications, and requires annual reports detailing funding, agencies, and projected savings. This fund directly supports state and local entities implementing energy-saving upgrades.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates a revolving fund for energy efficiency projects with fiscal accountability measures (10% admin cost cap, annual savings reporting), promoting responsible budget management and funding public service initiatives.85% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyCreates energy efficiency revolving fund prioritizing carbon reduction projects, requiring strict cost controls and annual savings reporting for state/local energy efficiency initiatives.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill prioritizes carbon emission reduction projects through dedicated energy efficiency fund, directly advancing environmental protection and conservation goals.95% confidence
Sam Singh (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 563: Aeronautics: other; aircraft registration fees; modify. Amends sec. 77 of 1945 PA 327 (MCL 259.77).

SB 563 modifies Michigan's aircraft registration fee structure by changing how fees are calculated. It specifies that fees must be paid at "1 cent per pound of either maximum gross weight or maximum takeoff weight, whichever is greater," replacing prior ambiguous language. This directly affects all aircraft owners in Michigan required to register their planes under state law. The change clarifies the fee mechanism while maintaining that registration fees cover all property taxes on aircraft and set clear annual payment deadlines.
Sarah Anthony (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 541: Military affairs: other; Michigan National Guard member benefit fund; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0540'25, SB 0542'25

SB 541 creates the Michigan National Guard member benefit fund in the state treasury to support existing benefit programs for National Guard members. The fund receives deposits from any source, earns interest through state treasurer investments, and retains all money year-to-year without lapsing to the general fund. The Department of Military and Veterans Affairs administers the fund and can only use its money to implement the Michigan National Guard tuition assistance program (2014 PA 259) and the Michigan National Guard child care assistance act. This bill directly affects Michigan National Guard members by ensuring dedicated funding for their tuition and child care benefits through these established programs.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates dedicated fund for National Guard tuition assistance, allocating state treasury resources to support military benefits without lapsing to general fund.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationCreates fund for National Guard tuition assistance program, directly funding higher education access for military members.90% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransCreates dedicated fund for National Guard tuition assistance, ensuring year-round funding for veteran benefit program per bill's purpose and administration.95% confidence
Kevin Hertel (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 383: Higher education: financial aid; Michigan achievement skills scholarship; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0382'25

The provided context does not include the specific text or policy details of SB 383. While the title mentions creating a "Michigan Achievement Skills Scholarship" for higher education financial aid, no concrete provisions, eligibility criteria, funding mechanisms, or affected groups are described in the given information. Without the bill's full text or explanatory summary, a factual description of its mechanisms or direct impacts cannot be provided. Procedural details (like passage dates) are noted but do not describe the bill's policy content.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationBill creates Michigan Achievement Skills Scholarship for higher education financial aid, supporting student access and funding in higher education.85% confidence
Sarah Anthony (D)
passed · Michigan · Senate Sep 26, 2025

SB 382: Higher education: financial aid; Michigan achievement scholarship; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0383'25

SB 382 creates the Michigan Achievement Scholarship Act, providing last-dollar financial aid to Michigan residents attending eligible community colleges, public universities, or private nonprofit institutions. The scholarship covers remaining tuition and fees after other gift aid (like Pell Grants) is applied, based on a student's financial need (SAI of $30,000 or less). It directly affects low-to-moderate income students who meet eligibility criteria, including filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The program aims to make higher education more affordable by reducing out-of-pocket costs for qualifying students at participating Michigan institutions.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates state-funded scholarship program, allocating budget for last-dollar aid to low-income students, directly increasing public education funding and aligning with fiscal support for essential services.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationCreates last-dollar financial aid scholarship covering tuition/fees after other aid, expanding access for low-to-moderate income students at eligible institutions.95% confidence
Sarah Anthony (D)
Showing 793 to 804 of 5,402 bills
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