This bill amends three sections of the District of Columbia Official Code to update outdated and potentially offensive terminology used in court jurisdiction rules. It replaces phrases like "substantially retarded persons" and "at least moderately mentally retarded" with the more respectful and current term "persons with moderate intellectual disabilities" in the U.S. District Court, Superior Court, and Family Court codes. The change directly affects how DC courts legally refer to individuals with intellectual disabilities in jurisdictional contexts. The bill makes a concrete policy shift to align legal language with modern, person-centered terminology.
SRES 888 is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring the late James Ralph Sasser, a former U.S. Senator from Tennessee (served 1976-1993). It formally expresses the Senate’s "profound sorrow" over his death and requests the Secretary of the Senate transmit the resolution to his family. The resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on any individuals or entities - it is solely a commemorative gesture. As a procedural resolution, it does not create new laws or alter existing policies.
SRES 877 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating October 6-12, 2024, as "National Community Policing Week." It does not create new laws or directly affect specific groups; instead, it formally recognizes the importance of community policing through a designated week of awareness. The resolution encourages Americans, law enforcement agencies, and officials to strengthen community-law enforcement relationships and improve public safety. It serves as a non-binding gesture of support for community policing principles, emphasizing trust and collaboration without imposing requirements.
SRES 878 is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring the late actor James Earl Jones for his six-decade career in theater and film. It recognizes his iconic roles (including Darth Vader and Mufasa), his status as the first Black actor to win a Tony Award in the play category, and his EGOT achievements (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony). The resolution, introduced by Senators Wicker, Hyde-Smith, Stabenow, and Peters, expresses the Senate's condolences to his family and extends admiration for his legacy as a pioneer for Black actors. Passed on September 25, 2024, it has no legal effect but serves as a formal tribute following his passing on September 9, 2024.
This resolution acknowledges the 120th anniversary of Big Brothers Big Sisters of America and commends the organization for its work mentoring the young people of the United States and strengthening thousands of communities.
This resolution (SRES 887) is a symbolic Senate expression of support for designating October 7-12, 2024, as "National 4-H Week." It does not create new laws or funding but formally recognizes the 4-H youth development program, which serves nearly 6 million young people nationwide through community-based projects in health, science, and leadership. The resolution highlights 4-H’s role in fostering youth leadership and its partnership with land-grant universities and the USDA. It directly affects the 4-H organization, its 500,000 volunteers, and the youth members participating in the program.
This bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - 223 women who served as Army Signal Corps telephone operators in WWI. They connected 26 million calls in France, worked 12-hour shifts under combat conditions, and were denied veteran benefits for 60 years despite wearing uniforms and facing combat hazards. The medal recognizes their pioneering military service, devotion to duty, and the decades-long struggle for recognition as soldiers. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and place it in the Smithsonian for public display at institutions like the National WWI Museum.
This Senate resolution (SRES 847) honors Wadee Alfayoumi, a 6-year-old Palestinian-American boy murdered in a hate crime in Illinois on October 14, 2023. It recognizes his death as a result of anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian violence, where the perpetrator allegedly shouted "All Muslims must die" before stabbing him 26 times. The resolution condemns dehumanizing rhetoric that fuels hate crimes and affirms the U.S. has "zero tolerance" for Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and anti-Palestinian discrimination. It does not create new laws but formally expresses the Senate’s stance against hate crimes targeting religious or ethnic groups. The resolution directly honors Wadee’s memory and his family while addressing broader concerns about hate speech and violence against Palestinian and Muslim communities.
HR 7630, the ANCHOR Act, requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) to develop and submit a plan within one year to improve cybersecurity and telecommunications for university-operated ocean research vessels in the U.S. Academic Research Fleet. The plan must assess each vessel’s secure communication needs, cybersecurity risks, required costs (including equipment and training), and implementation timelines, while considering scientific missions and telemedicine access for crew. It also mandates a progress report to Congress two years after the plan’s submission. The bill directly affects research vessels operated by universities and laboratories that receive NSF funding and participate in the U.S. Academic Research Fleet.
HR 3433, the "Give Kids a Chance Act of 2024," requires pharmaceutical companies developing certain cancer drugs to conduct pediatric studies if the drugs target molecular pathways relevant to childhood cancers. It directly affects drug manufacturers submitting new applications for cancer treatments, particularly those combining previously approved adult cancer drugs or containing a single new active ingredient. The bill amends FDA regulations to mandate these pediatric investigations only when specific conditions are met, such as when a drug's molecular target is relevant to pediatric cancer growth. The FDA must issue implementing guidance within 12 months, and reports to Congress will track implementation and effectiveness starting 2 years after enactment.
This bill prohibits hospitals and transplant centers from denying organ transplants or related services to people with disabilities solely because of their disability. It requires covered entities to make reasonable modifications to policies (like considering a patient's support network for post-transplant care) and provide auxiliary aids (such as communication services or accessible health information). The law specifically prevents discrimination based on disability during evaluation, listing, and treatment, while clarifying that medical decisions must be based on individualized assessments - not disability alone. It applies to all organ transplant processes and allows individuals to file complaints with the Department of Health and Human Services or sue for violations.
HR 1735, the Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act, provides federal funding to improve K-12 math and statistics education through grants for schools and educators. The bill directs the National Science Foundation to award competitive grants to institutions of higher education and nonprofits for developing innovative teaching methods focused on real-world data analysis, computational tools, and problem-solving - specifically targeting middle-to-high school transitions and underserved student groups. It requires grant recipients to create professional development for teachers, integrate community-based learning, and use authentic data sets with imperfections (like missing values or multiple formats). Additionally, the bill mandates a National Academies report to study implementation barriers and best practices in modeling education, with findings to be shared publicly and used to inform future policy.
