Sen. Karen Young

Maddy summarySB 1040 (FEDERAL Jobs Act of 2025) creates an Expedited Hiring Program within Maryland's Department of Budget and Management to recruit former federal employees for state government positions. It directly affects eligible applicants who previously worked for the federal government for at least one year and left after January 15, 2025, as well as state appointing authorities responsible for filling vacancies. Key provisions require appointing authorities to fill eligible vacancies within 40 days, modify job descriptions to appeal to former federal workers, and implement marketing, applicant rating, and referral processes. The program aims to leverage federal expertise for state roles while operating under the State Personnel Management System.

Maddy summarySB 683 (Protect Our Federal Workers Act) renames the "Federal Government Shutdown Employee Assistance Loan Fund" to the "Federal Government Employee Assistance Loan Fund" and expands its eligibility. The bill allows Maryland to use funds from the Catastrophic Event Account to assist federal workers affected by closures, relocations, or mass layoffs of federal offices (beyond just government shutdowns). It specifically adds these new circumstances to the Fund’s purpose, enabling loans to Maryland-resident federal employees who lost pay during shutdowns *or* were terminated due to federal facility changes beyond their control. The bill modifies existing Maryland law (Sections 7-324 and 7-327) to formalize these changes, ensuring the Fund remains continuously available for these purposes.

Maddy summarySB 541 allows veterans' organizations and eligible fraternal organizations (like nonprofit groups with 300+ members) to operate up to five instant lottery machines at their main meeting location in most Maryland counties, with restrictions in nine specific counties. It changes revenue distribution: veterans' groups keep 50% of sales after costs, while fraternal groups send all proceeds to the state for allocation. The bill removes the prior requirement that veterans' groups must purchase or lease machines. This directly affects how these organizations raise funds through lottery machines statewide.

Maddy summarySB 635 establishes the Maryland Connectivity Coalition to coordinate wildlife protection efforts, directly affecting state agencies, local governments, and wildlife (particularly threatened and endangered species). The bill creates the Wildlife Connectivity Fund to support projects like wildlife crossings on highways, requires the State Highway Administration to include wildlife habitat data in transportation planning, and mandates the Department of Natural Resources to maintain a website for public donations to fund these initiatives. Key provisions include coalition-led criteria for prioritizing projects - such as locations with frequent wildlife-vehicle collisions or highways fragmenting habitats - and requirements for counties to consider wildlife connectivity when updating local land-use plans. The law aims to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions and protect habitat access without altering existing endangered species definitions.

Maddy summarySB 342, the "Voting Rights Act of 2025," prohibits counties and municipalities from using election methods that dilute or abridge voting rights for protected classes (defined as racial, color, or language minority groups under federal law). It directly affects voters in these local jurisdictions by requiring election systems to allow members of protected classes to elect candidates of their choice. The key mechanism establishes that a violation occurs if elections show "polarized voting" (where voting patterns differ between protected classes and the broader electorate) and the election method dilutes their voting strength. Courts must evaluate this using federal methodologies for enforcing the Voting Rights Act of 1965, applying only to local county and municipal elections - not statewide contests.

Maddy summarySB 472 allows Baltimore City or Maryland counties to establish a special property tax rate for improvements on land within 1 mile of a rail station (including MARC, Metro, or Light Rail stations). This special rate must be lower than or equal to the standard county tax rate and applies only to properties near rail infrastructure. Property owners in these designated areas would pay this reduced rate, while a 50% tax penalty on the special rate's total liability would fund the Transportation Trust Fund. The bill also requires annual reports on the tax rate's impact, including revenue changes and property reuse plans.

Maddy summarySB 62 establishes a 10-member Task Force on Education Funding and Student Population Growth in Maryland. The Task Force, appointed by legislative leaders and the Governor, includes education officials, school administrators, and public representatives to examine how delays in student enrollment counts affect school funding and how growing student populations connect to funding needs. It must analyze these issues and submit recommendations to the Governor and Legislature by December 15, 2025, before the task force dissolves on June 30, 2026. This bill creates a study group to inform future education funding decisions, with no direct policy changes enacted by the bill itself.

Maddy summarySB 706 requires the Maryland Department of Health to conduct prevalence studies measuring problem and pathological gambling rates for both in-person and mobile gambling, with the initial in-person study due by July 1, 2009 (likely a typo in the bill text), and the initial mobile study due by July 1, 2030. The bill modifies how gambling proceeds are distributed, directing 6.25% of the state's share (after operators retain 84%) to the Problem Gambling Fund for treatment and prevention programs, while 93.75% goes to the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future Fund. It mandates annual reports to the General Assembly on fund expenditures and requires replication studies every five years to track trends. This bill directly affects gambling operators, the Problem Gambling Fund, and Maryland residents seeking gambling treatment services.

Maddy summarySB 8 establishes the Maryland Civic Excellence Program, a voluntary initiative for public school systems in Maryland to recognize student civic engagement. Starting in the 2026-2027 school year, participating schools must award a "Seal of Civic Excellence" to students who pass a government assessment, earn A or B grades in U.S. history, modern world history, and American government, and complete 75 hours of community service (including at least 30 hours on a civic project). Schools may also earn a "Center of Civic Excellence" designation if 50% or more of their graduating students receive the seal. Participating school systems must submit annual reports on the program starting in 2027.

Maddy summaryThis Senate Joint Resolution (SJ 5) is a non-binding policy statement acknowledging the importance of inclusive curricula in Maryland's public schools. It directs all Maryland elementary and secondary schools to ensure curricula include the history and experiences of communities that have faced discrimination based on disability, ethnicity, gender, indigenous affiliation, race, religion, or sexual orientation. The resolution states that curricula should reflect the diversity of Maryland students' lived experiences and promote a complete education. It does not mandate specific curriculum changes but affirms the state's commitment to representation and inclusion in education.