Del. Lauren Arikan

Maddy summaryHB 361 (Sherry and Christian's Law) requires drivers charged with reckless or negligent driving that causes a death to appear in court personally instead of paying fines upfront. It directly affects individuals facing such charges by eliminating the option to prepay fines and mandating court appearances, unless a judge grants a waiver for "good cause." The bill amends Maryland law to specify that courts may allow plea agreements and fine payments only if the appearance requirement is waived. Violations under this section remain punishable by fines up to $1,000, and the law takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 394 creates legal liability for commercial websites that knowingly distribute obscene material to minors online, requiring them to use reasonable age verification (like government ID or commercial systems) before access. It prohibits companies or third parties performing age verification from retaining any personal identifying information after granting or denying access to the material. The bill allows minors or their guardians to sue violators for damages related to minors accessing obscene content or improper data retention. It explicitly excludes news organizations, broadcast media, and standard internet service providers from these requirements. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1005 modifies Maryland's income tax code to exclude tips or gratuities from taxable income for workers in specific service industries. It directly affects employees in food service facilities (like restaurants), businesses serving alcohol, hotels, and providers of passenger-for-hire or taxicab services. The bill adds a new provision (Section 10-207(qq)) defining these industries and specifying that tips received in these roles are subtracted from federal adjusted gross income for Maryland tax purposes. This change takes effect July 1, 2025, applying to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. The policy removes tips from taxable income for these workers, reducing their Maryland income tax liability.

Maddy summaryHB 547 requires Maryland hospitals to publicly list standard charges for common services patients can schedule in advance (like surgeries or imaging), starting in 2025. Hospitals must include at least 400 services until 2029, then 500, in machine-readable and plain-language formats. The bill also prohibits hospitals from selling patient data collected through price estimators and establishes a new Hospital Price Transparency Fund to support these efforts. This directly affects all hospitals in Maryland by mandating clearer pricing and data privacy practices.

Maddy summaryHB 766 amends Maryland's Wildlife Advisory Commission membership rules to require that the member representing the farming community be appointed from a list of candidates provided exclusively by the Maryland Farm Bureau. Previously, the Governor could solicit nominations from any farming community groups, but this bill specifies the Farm Bureau as the sole source for that seat. The bill does not change the total membership (10 members), the other representation categories (hunting, wildlife preservation, and passive recreation), or the academic researcher appointment. This change ensures the Farm Bureau directly influences the selection of its designated representative on the commission.

Maddy summaryHB 739 requires local governments to approve solar energy projects before the state can approve them. The bill prohibits the Public Service Commission from granting state approval for a solar generating station unless every county or city where the project is proposed has provided written consent. This directly affects solar developers, who must now secure local written approvals, and local governments, which gain formal authority to approve or deny projects. The key provision mandates that local consent is a mandatory step in the state approval process for solar energy facilities.

Maddy summaryHB 742 prohibits solar energy developers from using eminent domain to acquire private land for constructing solar generating stations. The bill amends Maryland's public utilities code (specifically sections 7-207, 7-207.1, 7-207.2, and 7-208) to explicitly state that no person may exercise eminent domain rights for solar energy projects. This directly affects solar energy companies seeking to build facilities without landowner consent. The law takes effect October 1, 2025, and removes an existing legal pathway for solar developers to compel land purchases.

Maddy summaryHB 726 expands Maryland's homestead property tax credit to include more types of primary residences. It modifies the definition of "Additional Residence" to explicitly cover condominium units, cooperative apartment units, and non-traditional residential properties (such as parts of land used as a home) where the homeowner has a legal interest. This change directly affects homeowners living in these property types who previously might not have qualified for the tax credit. The bill alters the existing eligibility criteria in Maryland's tax code (Section 9-105) without creating new funding or programs. Homeowners in these qualifying properties would see reduced property tax burdens under the expanded credit.

Maddy summaryHB 680 requires all Maryland municipalities to implement voter registration for local elections and mandates that only U.S. citizens may register to vote in municipal elections. It repeals previous exceptions allowing municipalities to operate without registration (e.g., those using pre-1990 voter lists) and removes provisions for supplemental voter lists. The bill directly affects every city, town, and municipal election in Maryland by standardizing registration rules and enforcing citizenship requirements. It takes effect October 1, 2025, and amends Maryland’s Election Law and Local Government Code to reflect these changes.

Maddy summaryHB 695 repeals a requirement that Maryland's motor fuel tax rates automatically increase annually based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), changing how fuel tax revenue is calculated. The bill bans vehicle-miles-traveled (VMT) taxes and similar fees, including requiring devices to track mileage in private vehicles. It also sets specific farebox recovery targets for the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA), limits when MTA can raise fares, and removes public hearing requirements for certain fare changes. This directly affects drivers (through fuel tax changes), MTA (via fare rules), and local governments (by prohibiting new transportation fees). The bill modifies existing tax and transportation laws without adding new funding mechanisms.