Rep. Jesse Pippy

Maddy summaryHB 1397 requires Maryland's Public Service Commission to consider "grid enhancing technologies" - specifically high-performance conductors and storage used as transmission - when reviewing applications for overhead transmission line construction. This affects utility companies seeking permits for new transmission infrastructure, as the commission must now evaluate these technologies as a mandatory factor. The bill amends existing law (Section 7-207(f)) to explicitly add these technologies to the list of requirements for certificate approvals. The policy change ensures new transmission projects must address capacity, efficiency, reliability, and resilience improvements during the review process.

Maddy summaryHB 1329 allows natural gas energy systems to be constructed, permitted, and operated in Maryland with standard permitting requirements. It removes the Public Service Commission's authority to require investor-owned electric companies to build their own generating or transmission facilities under certain circumstances. The bill also states legislative support for developing additional nuclear energy (including small modular reactors) and encourages PJM Interconnection to expedite grid connections for new thermal generation projects. These changes take effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1218 creates a 19-member Task Force to study Maryland’s electricity needs through 2040 and recommend policies to reduce reliance on out-of-state power. The Task Force, including state officials, utility representatives (like BGE and Constellation), environmental groups, and ratepayer advocates, must analyze electricity forecasts, costs, and options to ensure Maryland imports no more than 25% of its power by 2030-2040. The bill also imposes a temporary 12-month pause (July 2025-May 2026) on the Public Service Commission approving new transmission line projects. This pause gives the Task Force time to develop recommendations on energy sources, grid upgrades, and cost impacts for Maryland ratepayers. The Task Force must submit its findings to the Governor and General Assembly by December 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1217 authorizes the construction, permitting, and operation of natural gas power plants in Maryland until the state meets 50% of its energy needs from renewable sources (including nuclear energy). The bill requires the Maryland Energy Administration to collaborate with natural gas facility owners to reduce their energy output at the same rate that renewable energy production increases once the 50% target is reached. This directly affects natural gas facility operators and the Maryland Energy Administration, mandating a structured transition toward renewable energy. The law takes effect October 1, 2025, without specifying further details about the transition timeline or enforcement mechanisms.

Maddy summaryHB 1219 requires Maryland's Public Service Commission to create regulations for generating stations co-located with data centers but not connected to the state's main power grid. It exempts these facilities from standard utility fees, renewable energy mandates, and retail customer regulations, while mandating backup power, cybersecurity measures, and annual reports on energy sources, environmental impact, and contributions to state energy goals. The bill directly affects data center operators seeking to build independent on-site power generation without grid interconnection. These regulations will take effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1015 requires all Maryland public middle schools to begin instruction no earlier than 8:00 a.m. and public high schools no earlier than 8:30 a.m. starting in the 2027-2028 school year. It directly affects every public middle, high, and charter school in Maryland, mandating later start times unless a waiver is granted. County boards and charter schools must also implement public awareness campaigns about sleep deprivation and the benefits of later start times. Waivers for earlier start times are permitted only for compelling reasons, such as natural disasters or severe weather, as determined by the State Board of Education.

Maddy summaryHB 1224 modifies Maryland's Forest Conservation Act to exclude new electric transmission and distribution lines (constructed on or after October 1, 2025) from the definition of "linear project." This change directly affects electric companies, as it removes their requirement to comply with tree replacement and forest conservation rules for these new infrastructure projects. The bill revises specific sections of the law to clarify that such utility lines no longer trigger afforestation obligations, while maintaining the rules for other linear projects like roads or pipelines. The effective date is October 1, 2025, meaning the exemption applies only to new projects built after that date.

Maddy summaryHB 1414 amends Maryland's building energy standards to exclude certain public safety, emergency, and public utility buildings from the definition of "covered building." This means police stations, fire departments, emergency shelters, and utility facilities (like power substations) will no longer be subject to the state's energy performance requirements. The bill modifies existing law by adding specific exclusions to the "covered building" definition, removing these facilities from the annual emissions reporting and reduction targets that apply to other large commercial buildings. The policy change takes effect October 1, 2025, without altering the energy standards for other covered buildings.

Maddy summaryHB 773, the "Right to Teach Act of 2025," allows public middle and high school teachers in Maryland to remove students from their classroom under specific conditions: if a student repeatedly disrupts learning (with prior documentation) or exhibits severely disruptive, abusive, or unruly behavior that significantly interferes with teaching or other students' learning. Teachers must document the behavior, submit it to the principal, and send the student to the principal or guidance counselor. The bill prohibits county school boards from disciplining teachers for following these removal procedures and requires principals to use restorative methods for students referred to counselors. This law directly affects teachers, students, and school administrators by changing classroom discipline protocols and protecting educators from retaliation. It takes effect July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1180 (Right to Learn Act) requires Maryland county school boards to notify parents of students in failing schools (defined as schools with a 1-star rating for three consecutive years) by January 1 each year, providing a list of alternative school options including nonpublic and military boarding schools. Students in failing schools must be offered the opportunity to transfer to an alternative school, with parents required to choose by April 1. The bill creates a "Right to Learn" scholarship program funding nonpublic school attendance for students eligible for free/reduced lunch or attending a failing school, with county boards reimbursing the state for scholarship costs. It also mandates county boards to provide military boarding school options to parents of students deemed violent or facing continuous disciplinary action, with the school system covering associated costs.