SB 289 removes a fiscal year 2027 deadline that previously limited how long Maryland schools could use personnel and per-pupil grants for fine arts instructional programs under the Concentration of Poverty School Grant Program. The program provides funding to schools with high concentrations of low-income students to cover staff costs and per-pupil resources. This bill repeals the time restriction, allowing eligible schools to continue using these grants for fine arts education beyond 2027 without a set expiration. The change takes effect July 1, 2026.
SB 283 authorizes Maryland to borrow $1.824 billion through a new 2026 capital bond loan, updating previous bond programs from 2015-2025. The funds will finance state construction, renovations, equipment, and grants to local governments for infrastructure projects, requiring matching local funds and strict spending deadlines. It modifies prior bond law provisions to clarify eligible uses, extend project timelines, and adjust budget allocations for ongoing capital projects. This bill primarily affects state agencies, local governments receiving grants, and public infrastructure projects across Maryland.
HB 133 reduces Maryland's individual and corporate income tax rates, with key changes to capital gains taxation. It exempts the first $10,000 of net capital gains from tax for residents aged 65 or older and removes income tax on capital gains from primary home sales (under $1.5 million), retirement accounts, and certain agricultural or conservation land. The bill also repeals the sales tax on data, information technology services, and software publishing. These changes directly affect Maryland residents and businesses subject to state income and sales tax.
HB 17 changes where probate cases are filed for people who died without Maryland residence and updates Maryland's inheritance tax rules for non-resident estates. It requires that for non-resident decedents, the tax on intangible property (like stocks or bank accounts) is based on where the decedent lived (their domicile), not where the property is located. The bill also repeals a previous exemption that allowed non-resident decedents to avoid inheritance tax on personal property passing to heirs. These changes apply retroactively to all applicable cases.
HB 556 creates a property tax credit for Maryland households that spend a significant portion of their income on utilities. It allows Baltimore City or local counties to grant a credit against property taxes for "eligible individuals" who pay at least 25% of their household net income on utility services (electricity, gas, water, or internet) for their primary residence. Local governments would determine the credit amount, duration, and additional eligibility rules through their own ordinances. The credit applies to property taxes on the dwelling, not utility bills directly, and would take effect for taxable years starting after June 30, 2026.
HB 651 creates tax exemptions in Maryland for U.S. nationals detained or taken hostage abroad (and their spouses). It exempts their income from state income tax and waives property tax on their primary residence if the home is exclusively used by the spouse or was previously used by the detainee before their detention. The exemption applies to taxable years starting after December 31, 2025 (income tax) and June 30, 2026 (property tax). Eligibility requires federal determination under the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery Act, with the Comptroller collaborating with the State Department to identify affected individuals.
HB 706 (Federal Obligations Enforcement Act) authorizes Maryland's Central Collection Unit to collect delinquent federal funds owed to the state, directly affecting the state government and the federal government. Key provisions allow the Unit to place liens on federal property within Maryland, withhold state payments to the federal government, and refer delinquent funds for enforcement. The bill establishes that the Board of Public Works can determine federal delinquency when the government fails to comply with court decisions on spending. It modifies existing Maryland law to reserve state jurisdiction over federal land and creates specific procedures for collecting funds. The law focuses on concrete enforcement mechanisms for unpaid federal obligations to the state.
SB 307 requires Maryland county school boards to provide free tampons and pads in women’s restrooms at all public schools. Schools must install dispensers in at least two women’s restrooms by October 2022 (for middle/high schools) and all women’s restrooms by August 2025, with elementary schools needing at least one dispenser by October 2022. Boards must regularly restock products and can seek reimbursement from the state for installation costs, using a $500,000 fiscal year 2023 appropriation. This bill directly affects public school districts and students in Maryland’s public schools.
HB 320 creates a property tax credit for Anne Arundel County landowners who sell development rights under the Rural Legacy Program. It allows the county to grant a credit against the county property tax for real property located in a designated Rural Legacy Area (as defined in Maryland’s Natural Resources Article) where the owner has sold development rights. This directly affects rural landowners participating in the Rural Legacy Program who choose to restrict future development on their land. The credit replaces an existing provision and becomes effective for tax years beginning after June 30, 2026.
HB 291 modifies how sports wagering proceeds are calculated in Maryland by limiting how much free promotional play (like free bets or credits) sports wagering licensees can exclude from their taxable proceeds. It requires the State Lottery and Gaming Control Commission to set a percentage limit, based on the licensee’s prior year’s retained proceeds, after the first full fiscal year of operations. This means licensees can no longer fully exclude all promotional value from their reported proceeds, instead subjecting a portion to state revenue calculations. The change directly affects sports betting operators and ensures more revenue is captured for state funds.
