HB 83, the Family and Law Enforcement Protection Act, modifies Maryland's domestic violence protective order process to strengthen firearm safety measures. The bill requires petitioners seeking protective orders to provide specific details about a respondent's firearms - including make, model, location, and whether stored in a vehicle - if the petition alleges abuse involving firearms. Judges must then order the respondent to surrender all firearms and firearm licenses in cases where abuse involved firearm use, threats with a firearm, or serious bodily harm (with or without firearm threat). This directly affects domestic violence victims and respondents in protective order cases, creating clearer mechanisms for law enforcement to enforce firearm surrender during temporary protective orders under Sections 4-504(e) and 4-505(a)(viii) of Maryland's Family Law.
HB 34 requires Maryland municipalities to install approved grating systems on all open drainage inlets (with 12-inch or larger openings) that collect stormwater. These systems must prevent large debris entry while allowing water flow and be secured to prevent removal by floodwater or tools. The law applies to both new inlets (during construction) and existing inlets, mandating full installation by June 1, 2027. It directly affects all Maryland municipalities by requiring infrastructure upgrades to improve stormwater management and safety.
HB 159 proposes to amend Maryland law regarding mail theft by creating new prohibitions on stealing mail or packages under specific circumstances. The bill establishes two new sections (3-905 and 3-905.1) in the Criminal Law Article, defining prohibited acts and penalties for mail theft. It also clarifies that violations of these new provisions will be tried in District Court or Circuit Court, depending on the offense severity. This bill directly affects individuals who steal or possess stolen mail or packages, and it is currently pending in the Maryland General Assembly.
HB 279 establishes a medication review committee within Maryland's Department of Public Safety to evaluate requests for involuntary psychotropic medication when an incarcerated individual refuses it, applying only to licensed mental health infirmaries in state correctional facilities. The bill prohibits administering such medication without committee approval, except in emergencies, and requires the committee to review medical records, consider less restrictive alternatives, and ensure the individual understands risks and benefits before a decision. Incarcerated individuals gain specific rights under the bill, including 10 business days' written notice of committee meetings, the right to attend (excluding closed deliberations), present information, and receive details about their diagnosis and treatment options. The committee, composed of appointed mental health professionals and a lay advisor, must document its rationale and follow defined procedures before authorizing medication against an individual's refusal.
HB 382 (Maryland Broadband Opportunity and Fairness Act) requires broadband providers serving 10,000+ Maryland customers to establish low-cost internet programs by December 1, 2026. These programs must offer minimum speeds of 100/20 Mbps (for households of two or fewer) or 200/20 Mbps (for larger households), at least 1.2 terabytes of data, and low latency for eligible low-income consumers. Eligibility includes households meeting federal poverty guidelines (350% of federal poverty level), qualifying for SNAP/food assistance, Medicaid, or low-income energy programs. Providers may raise prices by no more than 2% annually with 30 days’ notice, and cannot require automatic payment plans for program enrollment.
HB 436 increases annual compensation for Anne Arundel County Board of Education members: the president’s pay rises from $17,000 to $25,000, the vice president’s from $16,000 to $24,000, and other members’ from $15,000 to $23,000. It also raises the scholarship for student board members completing a full term to $23,000 (up from $15,000) for terms beginning July 1, 2029, or later. The changes take effect October 1, 2026, and apply only to terms starting after that date, not retroactively. The bill modifies Maryland’s Education Article to implement these specific financial adjustments.
HB 412 changes Maryland law to require the Child Support Enforcement Administration to verify that a person intentionally withholding child support payments has the ability to pay before suspending their driver's license. It mandates written notice to the obligor (person owing support) about their right to request an investigation on specific grounds, including inaccurate debt amounts, the child living primarily with them, payment agreements, employment impact, or undue hardship due to disability. The bill adds a formal investigation process before license suspension can occur, requiring the Administration to review these grounds and provide a 20-day appeal window to the Office of Administrative Hearings. This affects individuals with outstanding child support debt who face potential license suspension.
HB 196 amends Maryland's definition of "baby food" to explicitly include infant formula and infant cereal (previously excluded), directly affecting baby food manufacturers in the state. The bill requires manufacturers to test each production batch of baby food for toxic metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury) starting January 1, 2025, using accredited labs at least monthly. Beginning January 1, 2026, manufacturers must publicly post test results online for each product and include QR codes on labels linking to FDA information about metal testing and health effects. The law aims to increase transparency and safety for infants under age 2 by aligning testing requirements with FDA standards.
HB 658 establishes Maryland’s Community Forensic Aftercare Program within the Department of Health. The program monitors two groups: individuals found not criminally responsible due to mental illness who are on conditional release, and people with mental illness or intellectual disability requiring community monitoring under specific legal circumstances. Key provisions require the Program to create a community monitoring board to make decisions about conditional release and out-of-state travel for these individuals. The bill amends existing criminal procedure and health codes to implement this new oversight structure, replacing outdated sections with the new program framework.
HB 639, the Aviation Health and Safety Act, requires the Maryland Aviation Administration to create a form for passengers traveling involuntarily or in restraint (detained individuals). The form collects medical history (allergies, conditions, medications), legal details (attorney contact, case status), and minor/guardianship information. Flight crews must distribute and collect the forms, while fixed-base operators (FBOs) must verify forms are on board before providing services like fueling. The bill also prohibits refueling an aircraft while a restrained person is aboard and mandates specific services for restrained individuals when they disembark for refueling. These requirements apply to all aircraft carrying detained individuals within Maryland's jurisdiction.
SB 477 establishes a 2-year or 4-year deadline for filing lawsuits related to real estate appraisal errors in Maryland. It applies to civil actions against appraisers, appraisal management companies, or others involved in appraisal work (including valuation reports, analysis assignments, and reviews), but excludes price recommendations from licensed agents. The deadline starts either when the complainant knew or should have known about the error (2 years) or 4 years after the appraisal work was completed (whichever comes first). The law takes effect October 1, 2026, and only applies to cases arising after that date. It does not cover administrative actions by the real estate appraiser commission or cases where fraud concealed the issue.
HB 1050 requires Maryland's State Department of Education to consult with the state donor registry operator and organ/tissue procurement organizations when developing, updating, or approving educational materials about organ, eye, and tissue donation for schools. The bill mandates that any such materials must be age-appropriate, medically accurate, and consistent with Maryland's anatomical gift laws. This applies to curriculum guidance, instructional resources, and professional development materials used by county school boards. The law takes effect July 1, 2026, and does not require new materials but ensures existing or new content aligns with current donation practices.
