HB 196 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Public Health - Baby Food Testing and Labeling - Requirements

HB 196 amends Maryland's definition of "baby food" to explicitly include infant formula and infant cereal (previously excluded), directly affecting baby food manufacturers in the state. The bill requires manufacturers to test each production batch of baby food for toxic metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury) starting January 1, 2025, using accredited labs at least monthly. Beginning January 1, 2026, manufacturers must publicly post test results online for each product and include QR codes on labels linking to FDA information about metal testing and health effects. The law aims to increase transparency and safety for infants under age 2 by aligning testing requirements with FDA standards.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Oct 15, 2025 Last action Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public Health - Baby Food Testing - Definition of Baby Food Third - Public Health - Baby Food Testing and Labeling - Requirements · 9 edits
MAJOR
This bill expands the definition of baby food to include infant formula and infant cereal, while also renaming 'toxic heavy metal' to 'toxic element' to align with scientific terminology. The legislation adds new labeling requirements, extends the grace period for selling pre-manufactured infant cereal from January 1, 2026 to April 1, 2028, and requires manufacturers to make test results publicly available on their websites.
Scope change
The bill now applies to infant formula and infant cereal in addition to traditional baby food, broadening the scope of products subject to testing and labeling requirements.
DEFINITION

Changed 'toxic heavy metal' to 'toxic element' to use more accurate scientific terminology in testing and reporting requirements.

Added infant formula and infant cereal to the definition of baby food, expanding which products must undergo testing and labeling requirements.

Clarified that infant cereal includes rice, oat, multigrain, and other grain-based cereals marketed for infants under 12 months, while explicitly excluding breakfast cereals for children 12 months and older or adults.

REQUIREMENT

Added requirements for manufacturers to make test results publicly available on their websites, including product names, lot numbers, and measured concentrations of regulated elements.

Added new labeling requirements for products tested for elements with FDA action levels, including QR codes that link to test results and FDA guidance information.

Added requirement for manufacturers to retain certificates of analysis for a specified period of time.

Added requirement for manufacturers to include a statement on their website where baby food is sold.

Modified testing requirements to apply to each toxic element rather than just toxic heavy metals, ensuring broader coverage of potential contaminants.

TIMELINE

Extended the grace period for selling pre-manufactured infant cereal from January 1, 2026 to April 1, 2028, giving manufacturers more time to adjust to new requirements.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2026

How they voted

1250
Passed · 17 other
Total votes 142
Mar 9, 2026
D Democratic103
92 Yea 11
89% Yea
R Republican39
33 Yea 6
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Health
lower
Mar 9, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (125-0-17)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Health
lower
Oct 15, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
17 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors