Rep. John Eder

Maddy summaryLD 1229 (An Act to Create Equity in Maine's Campaign Finance Laws Between Enrolled and Unenrolled Candidates) changes Maine's campaign finance rules to ensure equal contribution limits for gubernatorial and legislative candidates. It requires that candidates not appearing on a primary ballot (unenrolled) face the same contribution limits per election cycle as candidates who appear on a primary ballot (enrolled). This applies to all gubernatorial and legislative races, removing a previous distinction that allowed unenrolled candidates to have higher limits. The bill directly affects candidates running for governor or state legislature who choose not to compete in primary elections. It creates a more uniform system without altering the actual dollar limits.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires landlords in Maine to provide tenants with energy efficiency disclosure statements starting January 1, 2030, detailing a rental unit’s energy performance. Beginning January 1, 2035, landlords must meet minimum insulation standards for rental units, with tenants able to terminate leases or receive 50% of monthly heating costs (if they pay for heat) until standards are met. Exemptions apply to owner-occupied buildings with three or fewer units, short-term rentals under 30 days, and units rented less than two years in a five-year period. The law also prohibits landlords from retaining security deposits for lease terminations due to non-compliance and protects tenants from retaliation if they assert these rights.

Maddy summaryLD 1041 requires owners of low-income rental housing (with five or more units subject to rent or income restrictions) to notify tenants, tenant organizations, the Maine State Housing Authority, and local housing authorities before selling, transferring, or taking actions that would end those restrictions. The notice must include the property address and is designed to provide advance warning to affected parties. The bill defines "financial assistance" as government funding tied to making housing affordable and applies to properties receiving federal, state, or local aid requiring affordable rents or income-based eligibility. This law aims to maintain long-term affordability in publicly assisted housing developments by ensuring transparency during ownership changes.

Maddy summaryLD 1765 limits rent and fee increases for mobile home park residents in Maine. It prohibits park owners from raising rent or fees more than once yearly and caps increases at either 5% of current rent or the Consumer Price Index plus 1% (whichever is lower), requiring justification for increases as necessary for actual operating costs. The bill mandates written disclosure of all fees before occupancy, 30-day written notice for changes (with certified mail for rent hikes), and annual municipal reporting to verify compliance. It also allows tenants to sue for illegally collected fees and recover attorney's fees if owners violate these rules. The law directly affects mobile home park residents by protecting them from excessive or sudden rent increases.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Maine public schools and colleges to designate athletic teams, restrooms, changing rooms, and housing based on biological sex. It mandates that athletic teams be labeled "male," "female," or "coed" with females-only teams excluding males, and facilities must be exclusively for males or females (with limited exceptions for maintenance, medical help, or emergencies). Schools must provide single-sex housing options for students and ensure privacy in shared spaces like locker rooms. The law explicitly protects schools from complaints when following these sex-based designations, while allowing accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. It applies to all public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary schools in Maine.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Maine public schools to use the name and gender listed on a student's birth certificate for identification purposes at enrollment. It directly affects minor students and their families, mandating that school staff refer to students using this birth certificate information unless parents provide written permission for changes or submit legal documentation of a name or gender change. The policy applies to all public and charter schools, with exceptions only for documented legal changes or explicit parental consent. Schools must follow this rule unless parents specifically request otherwise in writing. The law aims to standardize student identification using official birth records.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits Maine public school districts from adopting policies that allow students to use restrooms designated for the opposite sex based on their gender identity. It directly affects school administrative units (public schools) and students who identify as transgender or gender-diverse. The law amends state statute to require schools to restrict restroom access to facilities designated by the student's sex assigned at birth, rather than their gender identity. The Department of Education must update its rules to align with this requirement. The bill does not address other school facilities or policies beyond restroom designation.

Maddy summaryLD 1170 transfers responsibility for managing and developing state-owned surplus land from individual state agencies to the Maine Redevelopment Land Bank Authority. It requires state agencies to consult with the Land Bank before selling surplus land and gives the Land Bank the first right to purchase such property. The Land Bank can then develop this land for affordable housing projects targeting low- and moderate-income households, prioritizing offers to local public housing authorities in communities with existing programs. This change aims to streamline the use of surplus state land for housing development rather than general sales.

Maddy summaryLD 1034 would decriminalize the personal possession of up to one ounce of psilocybin for adults aged 21 or older in Maine. Currently, possessing psilocybin is a criminal offense, but this bill removes that penalty for small amounts held by adults. The key provision specifies that possession of one ounce or less of psilocybin by a person 21 years or older would no longer be considered a violation of state law. This change applies solely to personal possession and does not affect the legal status of psilocybin for sale, distribution, or other uses.

Maddy summaryMaine's LD 1257 requires food sellers to label any animal-based food product (from aquaculture, livestock, or poultry) that contains genetically engineered ingredients with a clear, visible statement. This directly affects food producers and retailers selling such products within Maine. The law mandates that labels must explicitly state "genetically engineered" and be prominently displayed, with non-compliant products subject to stop orders until properly labeled. Enforcement falls to the Department of Agriculture, which will adopt implementing rules. The bill focuses solely on labeling transparency without altering other food safety or agricultural regulations.