Rep. Jeff Shipley

Maddy summaryHF 429 requires Iowa's National Guard, Air National Guard, and Civil Air Patrol to not be deployed into active combat or hazardous foreign service unless the U.S. Congress has officially declared war specifically to repel an invasion, suppress an insurrection, or enforce federal laws. This bill directly affects state military units by adding a new condition for their deployment abroad, aligning with Iowa's legislative finding that Congress alone should declare war under the U.S. Constitution. It does not restrict the governor's authority to deploy troops for domestic purposes like disaster response or civil support. The bill aims to ensure state military units are only sent overseas when the federal government has formally declared war for defined national defense purposes.

Maddy summaryHF 428, the "Second Amendment Preservation Act," prohibits Iowa state and local governments from enforcing federal gun laws or providing resources to support such enforcement. It defines a "law-abiding citizen" as someone legally allowed to possess a firearm and bans public officials from participating in federal firearm regulation efforts. The law directly affects Iowa's government agencies and local officials, requiring them to cease cooperation with federal gun laws within the state. The bill is based on Iowa's position that state law supersedes federal gun regulations, citing the Tenth Amendment and state authority over firearm regulation.

Maddy summaryHF 423 prohibits the manufacture, distribution, prescription, dispensing, sale, or transfer of specific abortifacient drugs (including mifepristone, mifegyne, and mifeprex) within Iowa. It imposes a class C felony penalty for violations, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines between $1,370 and $13,660. The bill explicitly excludes liability for women receiving abortions using these drugs and does not restrict contraceptive agents administered before pregnancy confirmation. This legislation directly affects healthcare providers, pharmacies, and manufacturers handling these drugs, while allowing standard contraceptive use.

Maddy summaryHF 351 removes psilocybin and psilocin from Iowa's Schedule I controlled substances list under the state's Uniform Controlled Substances Act. This change would reclassify these substances, meaning they would no longer be legally classified as having "high potential for abuse" with "no accepted medical use" under Iowa law. The bill directly affects individuals in Iowa who currently face legal restrictions related to these substances, including potential users and researchers. The key mechanism is amending the statute to delete psilocybin and psilocin from the Schedule I listing, altering their legal status without specifying a new classification. This is a direct policy change to the state's drug scheduling framework.

Maddy summaryHF 279 clarifies procedures for declaring and managing state disaster emergencies, including public health disasters. It requires governors to issue written proclamations detailing the affected area, basis for the emergency, and specifically noting public health designations. The bill explicitly prohibits emergency measures that infringe constitutional rights without strong justification, restrict religious interactions, use surveillance without consent, or limit healthcare professionals' licensed practices. It also bans mandatory disease contact monitoring that violates freedom of association and ensures individuals retain final authority over medical exams and vaccinations during emergencies. These provisions aim to balance emergency response with protected rights and healthcare access.

Maddy summaryHF 280 prohibits the governor from closing, mandating, or regulating places of worship during disasters or public health emergencies, including under emergency proclamations. It directly affects religious congregations using buildings designated as active places of worship. The bill defines "place of worship" as a building where an active congregation gathers for worship. This law would prevent executive actions restricting religious gatherings during declared emergencies. The bill is currently in the Judiciary committee after being introduced on February 10, 2025.

Maddy summaryHF 164 modifies Iowa's legal definition of state sovereignty in Section 1.2 of the Code. It clarifies that Iowa's sovereignty is subject only to the U.S. government's rights regarding public lands or military/naval establishments, removing current language that referenced "any military or naval establishment." This change specifically affects how Iowa's authority interacts with federal control over military bases and public lands. The bill does not alter Iowa's relationship with federal laws beyond these defined exceptions. It is currently in the early stage of the legislative process after introduction on January 30, 2025.