This Iowa bill establishes rules for chatbots by defining them as AI systems that generate new content and respond to open-ended user input, while excluding simple lookup tools or narrow-field applications. It prohibits chatbots from encouraging self-harm or violence and requires clear disclosures that they are not human beings and do not provide professional advice in areas like medicine, law, or finance. The law imposes civil penalties of up to $100,000 per violation and gives the attorney general authority to enforce compliance through civil actions. The attorney general must also develop specific rules to implement these requirements.
This Iowa bill establishes rules for chatbots, requiring developers to clearly disclose that these AI tools are not human beings and do not provide professional advice like medical or legal services. The law prohibits chatbots from encouraging self-harm or violence and mandates regular reminders to users about the AI's limitations. Violations could result in civil penalties of up to $100,000 per incident, which would be collected by the state attorney general. The attorney general would also have the authority to create additional rules to implement these requirements.
This bill creates a new licensing system for companies that use artificial intelligence to provide medical services in Iowa, requiring them to register with a newly formed Board of Autonomous Medical Practice. The legislation defines different types of AI medical tools, from advisory systems that suggest diagnoses to fully autonomous AI that can independently make clinical decisions, and establishes specific roles for oversight including medical directors and designated responsible officials. Key provisions include setting up a board with diverse membership from healthcare professionals, technology experts, and the public, while also defining terms like adverse events and reportable incidents to ensure accountability. The bill does not currently specify the application process or fees but focuses on creating the regulatory framework and board structure needed to oversee these new AI medical services.
HF 2469 prohibits businesses from using automated systems (like AI or algorithms) to change the price of a product or service for a specific person based on "surveillance data" - such as information gathered about their behavior, salary, or biometrics. The law defines this data as anything collected through observation or inference about an individual or their group. Exceptions include price changes due to actual cost differences, widely available discounts (like student or senior rates), insurance pricing, or credit decisions under federal law. Violations could result in civil penalties of up to $40,000 per incident, enforced through existing consumer fraud laws.
SF 2415 requires AI chatbot providers operating in Iowa to implement specific safeguards for user mental health. It prohibits chatbots from offering mental health advice, pretending to be licensed professionals, or simulating human interaction. Providers must detect self-harm or suicidal thoughts and refer users to crisis services (like the national lifeline or Iowa crisis hotline), while clearly disclosing the chatbot is not human or a substitute for professional care at key interaction points. Violations could result in civil penalties up to $40,000 per incident, enforced by the attorney general under consumer fraud laws.
HF 2528 requires Iowa's workforce development board, state board of education, and department of education to address cyber and artificial intelligence workforce needs. It mandates K-12 public schools to develop cyber/AI literacy standards, establishes partnerships between colleges and private industry for internships and degree programs, and creates a grant program for training (subject to funding). The bill also directs the state board to set statewide education standards, create a voluntary school certification program for AI/cyber compliance, and requires the education department to launch a community awareness initiative with digital resources and targeted outreach for groups like seniors and law enforcement. These provisions directly affect Iowa students, educators, schools, and professionals seeking career transitions in cyber/AI fields.
This Iowa bill (HF 2715) sets safety rules for public-facing chatbots, primarily affecting companies that deploy them. It requires deployers to clearly disclose when users interact with AI (not humans), implement safety protocols for self-harm risks, and limit data collection. For minors, it mandates age-verification methods (without requiring ID), parental notifications for self-harm, and strict criteria for therapeutic chatbots - requiring professional recommendations, clinical evidence, and safety testing before use by minors. The bill does not ban chatbots but imposes compliance requirements for deployers to protect user safety.
This bill (SSB 3118) prohibits utilization review organizations (insurance companies that approve medical treatments) from using artificial intelligence as the sole basis to deny, delay, or downgrade prior authorization requests for medically necessary care. It requires human review by qualified medical professionals - either a "qualified reviewer" (a physician in the same specialty) or a "clinical peer" (a non-physician specialist) - for all denials or downgrades. The bill mandates written explanations for denials, including specific reasons and reviewer credentials, and requires a consultation between the provider and reviewer within seven business days of denial. It directly affects health insurers, healthcare providers requesting coverage, and patients needing treatment approvals.
SF 2421 would have required healthcare review groups to use human reviewers - not solely artificial intelligence - for decisions denying, delaying, or downgrading prior authorizations (e.g., changing urgent requests to standard ones). It mandated that denials include written explanations citing specific criteria, along with detailed attestations about the reviewer’s qualifications and specialty expertise. The bill also required separate human reviews for appeals and prohibited the same reviewer from handling both initial denials and appeals. This bill was withdrawn on March 4, 2026, and did not become law.
HF 2507 requires operators of public conversational AI services (like chatbots) to clearly disclose when users interact with AI, especially to minors under 18. It mandates persistent disclaimers, bans reward systems to boost minor engagement, and prohibits generating sexual content, simulating human interaction, or sexually objectifying minors. Operators must also provide privacy tools for minors and parents (for under-13s or high-risk cases) and implement suicide crisis protocols. Violations carry civil penalties up to $500,000 per operator, with enforcement by Iowa’s attorney general starting July 1, 2027. The law excludes research tools, business internal systems, and narrow-topic AI from its scope.