Issue · Environment

Environment (Hazardous Materials)

Every environment bill, vote, and legislator stance in Iowa, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
8
2025-2026 Regular Session
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Showing 8 of 8 bills

All environment bills

introduced · Iowa · House Mar 11, 2026

HF 2672: A bill for an act relating to solar energy by establishing a community solar facility program.

HF 2672 establishes Iowa's community solar program, allowing multiple subscribers to share benefits from solar facilities through bill credits. The bill sets specific rules: facilities can generate up to 5 megawatts (20 megawatts on brownfield sites), must have at least three subscribers, and require at least 60% of capacity to be subscribed by small users (under 40 kilowatts). Utilities must provide bill credits based on a commission-approved "value of solar" rate, with unused credits carried over monthly but forfeited annually. The program clarifies community solar does not count as a public utility or duplicate existing infrastructure, aiming to expand solar access while protecting non-participating customers from direct costs.
introduced · Iowa · Legislature

1456DP: Hazardous Waste, Administrative Costs (1456DP) - Natural Resources, Department of

This bill (1456DP) makes businesses or individuals who control hazardous substances strictly liable for reasonable costs the state or local governments incur to respond to, oversee, and monitor hazardous conditions they created. It expands current law by requiring these parties to cover "reasonable costs" (not just "excessive and extraordinary costs") for state actions like scene response and ongoing monitoring. The key change is broadening the financial responsibility to include all necessary state oversight and monitoring expenses related to hazardous conditions caused by the liable party. This directly affects entities handling hazardous materials, shifting the cost burden from taxpayers to the source of the hazard.
Sub-Topics Hazardous Materials
in committee · Iowa · Senate Feb 24, 2025

SSB 1041: A bill for an act relating to strict liability for a person in control of hazardous substances.

This bill (SSB 1041) requires individuals or entities controlling hazardous substances to pay reasonable costs incurred by the state or local governments for responding to, overseeing, and monitoring hazardous conditions they created. It directly affects businesses, property owners, or others managing dangerous materials like chemicals or waste. The key change expands current law by making these parties strictly liable for all such costs - previously limited to "response" costs - to cover ongoing oversight and monitoring expenses. This shifts the financial burden from taxpayers to the responsible party, creating a clearer cost-recovery mechanism.
Sub-Topics Hazardous Materials
in committee · Iowa · House Mar 7, 2025

HSB 66: A bill for an act relating to strict liability for a person in control of hazardous substances.

This bill (HSB 66) expands strict liability for individuals or entities controlling hazardous substances in Iowa. It requires them to cover the state's reasonable costs for responding to, monitoring, and overseeing hazardous conditions they create - broadening current law which only covered "excessive and extraordinary" costs. The key change shifts liability to include all reasonable response, oversight, and monitoring expenses incurred by state or local governments. It directly affects businesses or property owners handling hazardous materials, making them financially responsible for cleanup and monitoring costs tied to their substances. The bill modifies Iowa Code § 455B.392 to implement this change.
Sub-Topics Hazardous Materials
in committee · Iowa · House May 15, 2025

HF 881: A bill for an act relating to strict liability for a person in control of hazardous substances.

House File 881 expands the types of costs for which a person in control of hazardous substances can be held strictly liable. Current law already holds such individuals or entities responsible for certain costs related to hazardous conditions they create. This bill specifically adds "excessive and extraordinary costs" incurred by the state or its political subdivisions for the oversight and monitoring of these hazardous conditions. This means if a person causes a hazardous condition, they could be strictly liable for significant state or local government expenses related to monitoring that situation.
Sub-Topics Hazardous Materials
passed · Iowa · Senate May 15, 2025

SF 426: A bill for an act relating to strict liability for a person in control of hazardous substances.

This bill amends Iowa law to require strict liability for individuals or entities in control of hazardous substances. It specifically holds them financially responsible for "excessive and extraordinary" costs incurred by the state or local governments during oversight and monitoring of hazardous conditions they caused. The new provision directly affects businesses and individuals handling hazardous materials, as they may now face additional financial obligations beyond typical cleanup costs. This change focuses solely on monitoring and oversight expenses, not remediation or cleanup costs, which remain governed by existing law.
Sub-Topics Hazardous Materials
in committee · Iowa · Senate Mar 3, 2025

SF 440: A bill for an act imposing fines for hazardous conditions caused by a person having control over a hazardous substance, providing penalties, and making appropriations.

SF 440 requires individuals or entities controlling hazardous substances to pay a 10% fine on top of existing costs for hazardous conditions they cause. This fine applies when someone is already liable for cleanup or damages under current law. Money collected from the fine goes into the natural resources account, which funds state parks, wildlife habitats, forest management, water trail improvements, and conservation education programs. The bill directly affects businesses or individuals managing hazardous materials that create unsafe conditions. It creates a new financial penalty while directing revenue toward environmental conservation projects.
in committee · Iowa · House Apr 3, 2025

HF 404: A bill for an act relating to solar energy by establishing a community solar facility program.

HF 404 establishes a community solar program in Iowa, enabling residents and businesses (subscribers) to join shared solar facilities and receive bill credits for the electricity generated. The bill sets specific rules: facilities must have at least three subscribers, limit size to 5 megawatts (or 20 megawatts on brownfield sites), and ensure at least 60% of capacity serves small users (≤40 kilowatts each). Electric utilities must provide bill credits for 25 years, apply unused credits to future bills, and create systems for tracking subscriber participation and renewable energy credits.