HB 141 allows tenants who are victims of domestic abuse, sexual abuse, stalking, elder abuse, or other qualifying crimes to terminate rental agreements early without penalty. Tenants must provide written notice to landlords along with specific documentation, such as a protective order, police report, or medical documentation from a licensed provider verifying the victimization. The bill protects tenants from being charged fees, losing security deposits, or receiving negative credit references for using this right, and prohibits landlords from refusing to rent based on prior use of this provision. Tenants remain responsible for rent through the termination date (14-30 days after notice) but are released from liability for future rent or damages.
HF 14 would remove the pharmaceutical form of psilocybin (specifically crystalline polymorph psilocybin, also known as COMP 360) from Iowa's Schedule I controlled substances list once approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It directs Iowa to align with federal rescheduling under the Controlled Substances Act, making it lawful to prescribe, distribute, and market this specific pharmaceutical product after FDA approval. The bill directly affects medical providers, pharmacies, and pharmaceutical companies seeking to legally offer this approved treatment. It does not change current penalties for non-pharmaceutical psilocybin possession, which remain classified as a serious misdemeanor or class B felony.
HF 849 expands the definition of harassment to include the unauthorized sharing of personal information. The bill makes it an offense to purposefully disseminate, publish, distribute, or post another person's personal information without their consent, with the intent to threaten, intimidate, annoy, or alarm them or encourage others to do so. "Personal information" is defined to include contact details like home addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, social media profiles, places of employment, and photographic or film depictions. A violation of this provision is classified as harassment in the first degree, an aggravated misdemeanor, carrying potential penalties of confinement and fines.
HF 984 modifies services and support for youth, particularly those involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings. The bill updates definitions and requirements for psychiatric medical institutions for children (PMICs), specifying that they provide treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth with serious emotional disturbances, substance use disorders, or both. It also addresses the licensing and certification of these residential facilities and mentions home and community-based services. Additionally, it includes provisions for the administration of juvenile court services and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.
HF 833 updates and expands services and support for youth under 21 involved in involuntary commitment, juvenile delinquency, and child welfare proceedings. The bill specifies that psychiatric medical institutions for children (PMICs) must provide physical assessments and behavioral health evaluations, particularly for youth with serious emotional disturbances or substance use disorders. It also clarifies licensing requirements for these residential facilities. Additionally, the bill ensures certain insurance coverage for youth with biologically based mental illnesses admitted to PMICs and addresses the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.
HF 229 prohibits placing a GPS tracker on someone else's vehicle without their consent or accessing location data from such a device. It directly affects individuals who install or use trackers on vehicles they don't own or lease. The law includes key exceptions for vehicle manufacturers, insurance companies (with owner permission), law enforcement, parents tracking minors, and employers monitoring company vehicles. Violating the bill is a serious misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a $2,560 fine.
HF 464 changes the timing for substance use disorder evaluations required for people convicted of operating while intoxicated (OWI). Currently, courts order these evaluations to be completed *before* sentencing, but this bill removes that "prior to sentencing" requirement. The evaluation itself remains mandatory and must be paid for by the individual, with courts then requiring them to follow the evaluation's recommendations. This bill directly affects OWI convicts in Iowa by altering when they must complete the evaluation process. The change is procedural, not substantive, as the evaluation requirement and its consequences remain unchanged.
HF 201 creates a new criminal offense for sharing someone's personal information without consent to harass them. It prohibits purposefully distributing details like home addresses, phone numbers, email, social media, or work locations with intent to threaten, intimidate, or alarm the person or encourage others to do so. Violations are classified as aggravated misdemeanors, punishable by fines up to $8,540 or up to two years in jail. This law directly affects individuals who share others' private details online or offline to cause harm, providing a specific legal remedy for this form of harassment.
SF 364 extends the statute of limitations for civil lawsuits by victims of sexual abuse or other sexual offenses that occurred when they were minors. It allows these cases to be filed within 10 years of discovering both the injury and its connection to the abuse, or until the victim turns 18, whichever is later - replacing the previous 5-year window for minor victims. The bill also revives previously time-barred cases, permitting new filings within three years of the bill’s effective date. Additionally, it entitles these cases to priority in court scheduling and includes a sunset provision for certain provisions, repealing them July 1, 2031.
This bill establishes rules for cities and counties to create designated "sanctioned camping" zones for people experiencing unsheltered homelessness. It requires these zones to provide assigned spaces, safety measures, sanitation (including water and showers), and access to health services, while banning alcohol and drugs. Local governments must follow specific standards when creating these zones, and residents or businesses can seek legal action if requirements aren't met. The bill also prohibits local policies that block enforcement of rules against unauthorized public sleeping/camping, requiring first-time violations to be addressed with a warning and service offer before potential misdemeanor penalties.
