HF 1036 aims to combat human trafficking by implementing several measures, primarily affecting child victims and those involved in the justice and social services systems. It mandates standardized screening for commercial sexual exploitation for children in certain court and child abuse cases and directs the Department of Health and Human Services to plan for increased restoration facilities for juvenile victims. The bill also extends the civil statute of limitations for actions related to child sexual abuse or human trafficking to five years after reaching majority or discovery. Additionally, it prevents the prosecution of minors under 18 who are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, instead referring them to protective services, and establishes an annual stakeholder meeting to develop legislative proposals.
HF 523 allows peace officers in Iowa to file petitions for 72-hour emergency protective orders on behalf of domestic abuse victims who claim to be in immediate danger and request the officer's assistance. The bill amends Iowa Code 236.6 to permit this action, directly affecting victims who may be unable to file petitions themselves during urgent situations. Key provisions require the victim to both state they are in present danger of domestic abuse and specifically ask the officer to submit the petition. This change streamlines access to emergency protection without altering the legal standard for issuing such orders.
HF 2133 designates kratom (including all parts of the Mitragyna speciosa plant and its derivatives like mitragynine) as a hallucinogenic Schedule I controlled substance in Iowa. This bill directly affects anyone possessing kratom, imposing escalating penalties: a first offense is a serious misdemeanor (up to 1 year in jail and up to $2,560 fine), subsequent offenses become aggravated misdemeanors (up to 2 years jail, up to $8,540 fine), and a third conviction is a class D felony (up to 5 years jail, up to $10,245 fine). The law creates new criminal penalties for possession without specifying medical or personal use exceptions. The bill was introduced on January 21, 2026, and remains pending.
This bill creates a new criminal offense for approaching or staying within 25 feet of first responders after they have been warned not to do so. It directly affects individuals who might interfere with law enforcement officers, probation or parole officers, firefighters, or emergency medical providers while they are performing their official duties. The law prohibits people from intentionally getting close to these responders with the purpose of hindering their work, threatening them with physical harm, or harassing them. Anyone who violates this rule commits a serious misdemeanor, which can result in up to one year in jail and a fine between $430 and $2,560. The offense only applies after the person receiving the warning knows or should know the individual is a first responder engaged in lawful duties.
This bill establishes a dedicated fund within the Iowa state treasury to finance the construction and infrastructure improvements of state prisons. It creates two specific accounts within this fund: one for building new prisons or replacing old facilities, and another for programs aimed at reducing inmate recidivism, such as mental health care and job training. The funding for these accounts will come from fines, fees, and forfeited bail collected in criminal cases, with specific portions allocated once existing prison bonds are paid off. Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Corrections to submit annual reports on the status of all infrastructure projects and directs the legislature to form a committee to study the need for additional prison capacity.
HF 2696 allows victims of human trafficking to petition courts to expunge criminal records related to offenses committed while they were trafficked. To qualify, petitioners must submit a sworn statement (with penalties for false claims) and may provide official victim documentation (though it's not required). The bill excludes serious crimes like homicide, sexual abuse, kidnapping, and robbery from expungement, and requires that cleared records remain confidential except for law enforcement and firearm background checks.
HF 2624 expands DNA collection requirements in Iowa by mandating that individuals arrested for a felony or aggravated misdemeanor must submit a DNA sample, in addition to those already required to provide samples upon conviction or deferred judgment. This applies to anyone arrested for these offenses, including those later found not guilty or having charges dismissed. The bill also requires probationers to report if they have pending or resolved offenses requiring DNA submission, and establishes automatic expungement of DNA records within 30 days if a conviction is overturned, charges are dismissed, or no felony/misdemeanor charge is filed within one year of arrest. It clarifies that DNA samples are not required if a valid sample already exists in the state DNA database and hasn't been expunged.
SF 648 allocates state funds to cover judicial officer salaries and interpreter/translator fees within the court system. It directly affects court employees, judges, and individuals requiring language assistance during legal proceedings. The bill provides the necessary budgetary resources to pay these staff members and cover translation costs, ensuring courts can operate effectively. It includes specific timing details for when the funding becomes effective. This is a funding measure, not a policy change, and it became law after the Governor signed it on June 11, 2025.
SF 644 is a funding bill that allocates state money to key parts of the justice system. It directly provides resources for legal representation for people who cannot afford an attorney (indigent defense), funds for rebuilding or improving correctional facilities (corrections capital reinvestment), and manages federal funds received by the corrections system (corrections federal receipts fund). The bill specifies how these funds are to be used and when the funding takes effect. It was signed into law by the Governor on June 11, 2025.
House File 643 requires the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to reimburse counties for the costs of temporarily holding or confining sexually violent predators (SVPs). This applies when an SVP, already under a civil commitment order, commits a new public offense and is subsequently transferred to or sentenced to a county jail. HHS must pay the county $50 per day for the duration the SVP is held or confined in the county jail. The bill specifies that these reimbursements will be paid from funds appropriated for the treatment and commitment of sexually violent predators or from other designated transferred funds.
