Sen. Cynthia M. Lummis

Maddy summarySRES 430 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating October 4, 2025, as "National Energy Appreciation Day." It honors energy workers across all sectors (including oil, gas, coal, nuclear, hydro, and renewables) who power the U.S. economy and support daily life. The resolution encourages federal, state, local, and private entities to observe the day with educational events highlighting energy's role in economic growth, job creation, and global poverty reduction. This is a symbolic gesture with no new policy or funding; it solely aims to raise awareness of the energy industry's contributions.

Maddy summarySRES 426 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating October 5-11, 2025, as "Religious Education Week" to celebrate religious education in the United States. It affirms the importance of religious education for civic and moral development, highlights historical and legal precedents supporting religious instruction (like *Pierce v. Society of Sisters* and *Zorach v. Clauson*), and calls on all 50 states, territories, and the District of Columbia to accommodate public school students participating in religious education through "released time" programs. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but symbolically recognizes existing religious education efforts, including those in sectarian schools and public school release-time programs. It directly affects public schools, religious education providers, and state education systems by urging them to support student access to religious instruction.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce two types of commemorative $2.50 coins for the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 2026. It creates a circulating coin for general public use (with specific design requirements for 5 years) and a collectible numismatic coin sold to the public (with similar designs for 2 years, updated every 2 years). Both coins would feature the 1926 Sesquicentennial design elements - allegorical liberty holding the Declaration of Independence on the obverse and Independence Hall on the reverse - along with the inscriptions "Semiquincentennial of the United States" and "1776-2026," with a target issuance date of July 4, 2026.

Maddy summaryThe Emergency Pine Beetle Response Act of 2025 provides financial assistance to private forest landowners and timber service businesses affected by pine beetle outbreaks. It authorizes the USDA to make cost-share payments covering up to 85% of restoration costs for landowners (e.g., tree thinning, insecticide treatments) and up to 50% of eligible operational costs for timber businesses (e.g., labor, equipment use). The bill also establishes emergency loans for landowners to cover at least 75% of outbreak response costs, with the option to apply future cost-share payments toward loan repayment. Eligibility requires confirmed pine beetle infestations, pre-outbreak tree cover, and the land being in a designated disaster area.

Maddy summarySRES 391 is a symbolic Senate resolution condemning the assassination of Charlie Kirk, a conservative campus advocate and founder of Turning Point USA, who was killed on September 10, 2025, at Utah Valley University. The resolution expresses the Senate’s strongest condemnation of the killing, extends condolences to his family (including his wife Erika and two children), and honors his work promoting civil discourse on college campuses. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create policy changes or affect any individuals through legislative action.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal agencies from enforcing any restrictions on firearm magazines based on their capacity (e.g., magazine size). It also invalidates state or local laws that limit or ban magazines by capacity, such as bans on magazines holding more than 10 rounds. The bill defines "capacity" as the number of rounds a magazine can hold and "firearm magazine" as a device storing ammunition for a firearm. These changes apply 30 days after the bill's enactment, removing federal and state-level capacity-based magazine restrictions.

Maddy summaryS 2755, the Protecting American Research and Talent Act, prohibits federal funding for fundamental research collaborations between U.S. universities and specific foreign entities deemed security risks (like certain Chinese institutions linked to military or defense programs). It allows limited waivers for universities with low international enrollment (under 15% overall, and under 5% from "foreign countries of concern"), requiring federal agencies to justify waivers and report detailed data on collaborations, enrollment, and intellectual property terms. The law mandates annual reports to Congress on compliance, including lists of institutions seeking waivers and specifics about any approved research partnerships. This directly affects universities seeking federal research grants involving international partners, particularly those with significant enrollment from designated high-risk countries.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Environmental Protection Agency from reallocating renewable fuel requirements from small refineries that have extended exemptions under the Clean Air Act. It directly affects small refineries with extended exemptions and the companies that would otherwise cover their renewable fuel obligations. The key provision requires the EPA to include gasoline or diesel refined by these exempt small refineries in the total fuel volume calculation for the year, preventing other entities from bearing their share of the renewable fuel mandate. This changes how renewable fuel obligations are calculated to protect consumers from potential cost increases tied to reallocated requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes three existing grant programs under the Public Health Service Act, extending their funding period from 2026 to 2030 (previously 2021-2025). It directly affects rural health care providers and underserved communities by requiring grant funds to specifically address their health needs and involve them in project planning and operations. Key provisions mandate that outreach grants help meet local rural health needs, network development grants must create integrated care systems benefiting rural populations, and all programs must ensure community involvement in planning and implementation. The bill does not create new programs but updates requirements for existing ones to better serve rural areas with limited health access.

Maddy summaryS 2718 amends the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 to expand liquidity support for community development financial institutions (CDFIs). The bill increases annual funding from $5 million to $20 million and allows the Fund to purchase CDFI loans, provide guarantees, or offer other support to boost CDFI liquidity. It also broadens eligibility to include non-CDFI organizations focused on community development, with priority given to those with experience in loan structures or serving underserved areas. The bill requires annual reports to Congress detailing how funds are used, including loan purchases, housing support, and impacts on CDFI competitiveness and liquidity.