Sen. Tammy Baldwin

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a $500 million USDA grant program to assist farmers and communities affected by PFAS ("forever chemicals") contamination in soil or water. Eligible states, tribes, or local governments can receive funding if they have agricultural land or water with unsafe PFAS levels, as determined by the USDA and EPA. Grants can cover costs like compensating farmers for contaminated crops, funding health monitoring, helping farms transition to new production systems, researching remediation, and developing educational programs about PFAS risks. The program requires annual reports to Congress and prioritizes direct financial assistance for farmers facing income loss due to contamination.

Maddy summaryS 753, the "Good Jobs for Good Airports Act," requires airports receiving federal funding to pay covered airport service workers a minimum wage of $15 per hour or higher (based on local standards, the Service Contract Act, or state/local laws), plus minimum fringe benefits. It directly affects workers in roles like baggage handling, security, concessions, cleaning, and ticketing at airports classified as "small," "medium," or "large hub" airports. Key mechanisms include annual certification by airport operators that all covered workers meet these standards, with compliance tied to eligibility for federal airport grants. The law does not override stricter state or local wage laws but sets a baseline for federally funded airport projects.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a pilot program to help veterans become commercial pilots by providing grants to eligible flight schools. The program, funded with $5 million annually from 2024-2029, supports schools that hold FAA certification and have partnerships with major airlines. Grants cover veterans' training costs (like flight hours and materials) for specific pilot certificates, after veterans use existing education benefits for covered expenses. Schools must use no more than 10% of grant funds for administration and report on veterans' training progress. The bill directly affects veterans seeking aviation careers and participating flight schools.

Maddy summaryThe Tax Fairness for Workers Act (S 738) allows employees to deduct certain work-related expenses from their taxable income. It creates an above-the-line deduction for union dues and adds a new exception permitting miscellaneous itemized deductions for other employee expenses, such as uniforms or tools, that were previously limited. This directly affects wage-earning workers who pay union dues or have unreimbursed job costs. The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, and remove prior restrictions on these deductions.

Maddy summaryS 701, the Women’s Health Protection Act of 2023, prohibits states from imposing restrictions on abortion that are more burdensome than those for comparable medical procedures. It protects access to abortion before fetal viability (when a fetus could survive outside the womb) by banning requirements like unnecessary in-person visits, medically inaccurate counseling, or facility restrictions not applied to similar care. Post-viability abortions remain protected when medically necessary to safeguard a patient’s life or health. The bill preempts conflicting state laws and ensures enforcement through federal courts to uphold these access protections for patients and health care providers.

Maddy summaryS 697, the "Treating Tribes and Counties as Good Neighbors Act," amends federal law to allow Indian tribes and counties to retain and use revenue from timber sales under "good neighbor agreements" for forest restoration projects. Specifically, it modifies Section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 to explicitly include tribes and counties alongside governors as entities that can keep funds from timber sales to fund restoration services under these agreements. The bill requires that funds first cover restoration under the current agreement, with any remaining funds usable for other agreements. This directly affects tribes and counties participating in federal forest management agreements, changing how they access and use revenue from timber sales. The changes apply to projects initiated after the 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins honoring working dogs, including $5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar coins, to be sold starting January 1, 2025. A surcharge of $35 per gold coin, $10 per silver coin, and $5 per half-dollar coin will be added to the sale price, with all surcharge funds directed to America’s VetDogs to support its service dog programs for veterans and people with disabilities. The coins are legal tender but will only be issued for one year (2025), with production limited to specified quantities (50,000 gold, 500,000 silver, 750,000 half-dollars). The bill does not create new government programs but uses commemorative coin sales to fund existing service dog initiatives.

Maddy summaryS 722, the Freedom To Invest in Tomorrow's Workforce Act, allows individuals to use funds from 529 college savings accounts to cover career training and credentialing expenses. It expands the definition of "qualified higher education expenses" to include tuition, fees, and exam costs for recognized postsecondary credential programs (like industry certifications) that meet specific standards under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. This directly affects workers seeking job-focused training or certifications instead of traditional college degrees, enabling them to use existing 529 savings for these expenses. The bill takes effect for expenses paid after its enactment date.

Maddy summaryThe Vote at Home Act of 2023 would require states to mail ballots to all registered voters for federal elections at least two weeks before election day, eliminate unnecessary barriers to voting by mail (like notary requirements), and provide free postage for mailed ballots. It also establishes automatic voter registration through state motor vehicle departments, where individuals applying for driver's licenses would be automatically registered to vote unless they opt out within 21 days. These provisions aim to increase voting accessibility for all voters, particularly people with disabilities, rural voters, and those with scheduling conflicts. The bill would take effect for federal elections beginning in 2024, with automatic voter registration taking effect 180 days after enactment. The legislation focuses on expanding voting options through mail-in voting and simplified registration processes.

Maddy summaryThis bill prevents employers from dropping health insurance coverage for workers during lawful strikes or lockouts. It prohibits employers from terminating group health plans (employer-sponsored insurance) for employees participating in strikes or during employer-imposed lockouts. Employers violating this rule face civil penalties up to $75,000 per violation for lockouts ($150,000 for repeat offenses), and up to $50,000 for strikes ($100,000 for repeat offenses). The penalties apply regardless of other remedies the National Labor Relations Board may order.