Sen. Peter Welch

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Medicare Part B coverage to include specific pharmacist services, directly affecting Medicare beneficiaries and pharmacists who provide these services. It defines "pharmacist services" as evaluations and treatments for illnesses like COVID-19, flu, RSV, or strep throat, or services addressing public health emergencies, requiring collaboration with physicians as state law permits. Medicare would pay 80% of the lower of the actual charge or 85% of the physician payment rate (100% for public health emergencies), and prohibits balance billing for these services. The changes take effect January 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill eliminates government subsidies for fossil fuel production by increasing royalties for oil and gas extraction, terminating tax credits for fossil fuel companies, and prohibiting government funding for fossil fuel projects. It repeals recent legislation that provided fossil fuel subsidies, including provisions from the Inflation Reduction Act, and requires a study of additional subsidies. The bill affects fossil fuel companies, government agencies, and financial institutions that support fossil fuel development. Key provisions would take effect for production and tax years beginning after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThe O DAIRY Act of 2025 provides targeted support for organic dairy farmers by extending emergency disaster assistance to cover losses from rising organic feed costs that reduce net income by over 10% annually. It requires the USDA to collect and publish detailed cost-of-production data for organic milk, including regional feed prices and milk sales data through a new monthly "Organic All Milk Prices Survey." The bill also mandates the development of a safety net program prioritizing small organic dairy operations and establishes a $20 million infrastructure funding program to support regional processing facilities, farm aggregation systems, and new organic dairy processing plants serving small producers. Additionally, it creates five-year-funded "Regional Organic Dairy Market Specialists" to research marketing challenges and recommend policies to improve market access and competition.

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals two specific provisions from the 2023 "Trump Sick Tax Act" (Public Law 119-21) that affected Medicaid and drug pricing. It restores previous Medicaid cost-sharing rules under Title XIX of the Social Security Act and reverts changes to orphan drug exclusions under the Drug Price Negotiation Program (Title XI). These changes directly affect Medicaid beneficiaries and pharmaceutical manufacturers by returning to the pre-2023 policy framework for cost-sharing and drug pricing negotiations. The bill does not create new programs but reverses specific cost-related provisions enacted in 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends tax deferral for company stock sold to employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) and fixes a rule that previously caused small businesses to lose government benefits after 49% ownership transferred to an ESOP. It creates a new Treasury Department office to provide education and technical assistance for companies adopting ESOPs, and establishes a Labor Department Advocate for Employee Ownership to coordinate federal efforts and promote employee ownership. These changes directly affect S corporations considering ESOPs, current ESOP-owned businesses, and small businesses seeking to maintain eligibility for government programs. The bill focuses on removing barriers to employee ownership through concrete tax, eligibility, and support mechanisms.

Maddy summaryThe Stop the Scammers Act establishes a whistleblower reward program for individuals reporting violations of federal consumer financial law (e.g., scams, fraud). Whistleblowers who provide original information leading to successful enforcement actions by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) may receive 10-30% of recovered civil penalties (minimum $50,000 if penalties are under $1 million). The bill mandates strong confidentiality protections for whistleblowers, prohibits employers from waiving these rights via contracts, and requires the CFPB to report annually on the program. It directly affects whistleblowers in consumer finance cases and the CFPB’s enforcement process, not the general public.

Maddy summaryThe Employee Ownership Financing Act establishes an Office of Employee Ownership within the Department of Labor to administer a new loan program supporting employee ownership. The program provides loans or loan guarantees to employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) and worker-owned cooperatives to help companies become or remain at least 51% employee-owned, increase employee ownership, or expand operations while preserving jobs. Loans will have interest rates at or below market rates with up to 15 years to repay, and require business plans demonstrating employee ownership structures and meaningful employee involvement in company decisions. The bill also amends the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act to give employees the right of first refusal to purchase a plant or facility before a closure, and establishes an Advisory Council to advise on implementation.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 267) honoring the longstanding friendship between the United States and Denmark, specifically timed for Danish Constitution Day celebrations. It acknowledges historical diplomatic ties since 1801, Denmark's military cooperation with the U.S. in conflicts like the Gulf War and Afghanistan, shared NATO membership, and economic contributions (including Denmark as a top foreign investor in the U.S.). The resolution expresses gratitude for Danish military service and mutual cooperation but does not create new laws or policies. It is purely symbolic, with no direct impact on citizens, businesses, or government operations.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a refundable tax credit of up to $15,000 (10% of purchase price) for first-time homebuyers in the U.S. To qualify, buyers must be at least 18 years old, have no recent home ownership, and purchase with a federally-backed mortgage. The credit is reduced for higher-income households relative to local median income and home prices. Homeowners who sell within 4 years must repay the credit, though exceptions exist for military service or job changes. The credit can also be transferred to the mortgage lender at the time of purchase.

Maddy summaryThis bill would require health insurance plans that cover obstetrical services to also cover fertility treatment, including procedures like in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, embryo preservation, and related medications. It applies to private insurance plans, federal employee health benefits, TRICARE, VA benefits, Medicaid programs, and Medicare. The law mandates coverage regardless of whether a patient has been diagnosed with infertility, prohibits cost-sharing exceeding what's applied to other medical services, and requires plans to provide clear notice about the coverage to participants. The goal is to make fertility treatment more accessible and affordable for people who need it.