Sen. Bernard Sanders

Maddy summaryS 1243 (Paying a Fair Share Act of 2025) would impose an additional tax on high-income individuals, specifically those with adjusted gross income exceeding $1 million annually (adjusted for inflation), effective for taxable years after 2024. The tax equals 30% of income above the $1 million threshold, after accounting for certain deductions like charitable contributions and other existing taxes. This provision directly affects individuals earning over $1 million per year, with the income threshold automatically rising with inflation each year. The bill does not apply to corporations or estates/trusts under the defined rules.

Maddy summaryThe Savings Opportunity and Affordable Repayment Act creates a new income-driven repayment plan for federal student loan borrowers, replacing the current Pay As You Earn and Income Contingent Repayment plans. Under this plan, monthly payments are calculated as 5% of income above 250% of the federal poverty line (with a minimum $0 or $10 payment), and 50% of each payment reduces principal while interest accrues only on unpaid balances. Borrowers qualify for full loan forgiveness after 120 payments (10 years) for undergraduate-only loans or 180 payments (15 years) for other eligible loans. The plan applies to borrowers with eligible federal loans and takes effect 180 days after enactment.

Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial resolution passed by the U.S. Senate to honor the late Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, who died in 2022. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow and deep regret" over his passing and formally requests the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family. It also directs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect during its final session following the resolution's adoption. This resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents - it solely serves as a formal tribute to Simpson's legacy.

Maddy summaryThe Hot Foods Act of 2025 amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to explicitly allow Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits to be used for hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption. This change removes previous restrictions that excluded such items, directly affecting SNAP recipients who purchase ready-to-eat hot meals from authorized vendors. The bill modifies key sections of the law to clarify that hot foods are permitted, while maintaining a 50% sales limit for hot foods in participating stores. This policy change updates the program's rules to align with current food retail practices without altering benefit amounts or eligibility.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Federal Meat Inspection Act to expand exemptions for small-scale meat processing. It allows owners (including partial owners) of animals to slaughter, prepare, or transport meat from those animals exclusively for their household, nonpaying guests, or employees without federal inspection. The exemption now explicitly covers individuals who own animals "in whole or in part," broadening the previous scope limited to "animals of his own raising." If an owner uses an agent for these activities, they must maintain custody and specific identification of the meat as determined by the Secretary.

Maddy summaryThis bill would substantially expand the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help low-income households afford heating and cooling costs. It increases funding for the program, sets new eligibility criteria (250% of poverty level or 80% of state median income), and requires states to implement year-round assistance programs. Key provisions include protections against utility shutoffs and late fees for eligible households, mandates for data collection on energy arrears, and requirements for weatherization using renewable energy solutions. The bill directly affects over 21 million households behind on utility payments, aiming to reduce energy burdens for families spending more than 3% of their income on home energy costs.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 40) prohibits a specific proposed arms export to Israel: 2,300 Colt M4 carbines (5.56mm, fully automatic) valued at $1 million or more, intended for Israel's National Police via M.R.D. Efram Investments Ltd. It directly affects this transaction, which was formally submitted to Congress under the Arms Export Control Act. The resolution blocks this exact export as described in government transmittal DDTC 23-085 and the March 24, 2025, Congressional Record notice. It does not alter broader export policies but targets this single proposed sale.

Maddy summarySJRES 42 is a joint resolution that would block a specific proposed export of defense articles to Israel. It prohibits the sale of 3,200 DDM4 and 2,000 MK18 rifles (both fully automatic, 5.56mm caliber) to Lavi BBG Ltd. for the Israel National Police, as part of a transaction exceeding $1 million. The resolution requires congressional disapproval under the Arms Export Control Act to halt this export, directly stopping the planned transfer. This policy change prevents the specific weapons sale from moving forward without congressional approval.

Maddy summarySJRES 43 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Congress and state governments to set reasonable limits on campaign contributions and expenditures intended to influence elections. It would permit distinctions between individuals and corporations, including the potential prohibition of corporate spending in political campaigns. The amendment explicitly protects the freedom of the press from being restricted by these regulations. If ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures, this change would directly affect candidates, political committees, and organizations that spend money to influence elections.

Maddy summarySRES 144 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the United States. It highlights their impact across diverse fields - including science, arts, military service, and the economy - while noting ongoing challenges like the 58-cent pay gap for Latinas compared to White, non-Hispanic men. The resolution honors their historical and contemporary achievements without creating new policies or funding. It was introduced by 28 Senators and serves as a symbolic acknowledgment of Latinas' role in shaping U.S. society.