Sen. Mike Lee

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal courts from considering acquitted conduct - conduct for which a defendant was found not guilty at trial or dismissed via motion - when determining a sentence, except to potentially reduce a sentence. It amends federal sentencing law to prevent judges from using such acquitted conduct as a basis for harsher penalties. The law applies only to cases with judgments entered after the bill's enactment date. It directly affects defendants in federal criminal cases where prior charges were dismissed or resulted in an acquittal.

Maddy summaryThe Freedom to Breathe Act (S 2738) prohibits federal funding or enforcement of mask mandates for passengers traveling on air carriers, public transit, or in covered schools (elementary, secondary, or higher education) during the period from enactment through December 31, 2024. It specifically bans requiring masks in these settings, prevents refusal of service to unmasked passengers, and overrides conflicting state or local rules during this timeframe. The law directly affects air carriers, public transit operators, and federally funded schools by eliminating federal authority to enforce mask requirements in these spaces. It applies only to mask mandates issued in response to public health emergencies during the specified period.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 2374 "No Obamacare for Illegal Aliens Act," excludes individuals with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status from eligibility for health insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicaid/CHIP programs. It amends key ACA provisions to deny ACA subsidies, marketplace enrollment, and Medicaid/CHIP benefits to anyone lawfully present only due to DACA (per the 2012 DHS memo), explicitly stating such individuals "shall not be treated as lawfully present" for healthcare purposes. The bill applies to all relevant programs, including premium tax credits, state health exchanges, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and requires rescission of existing waivers that previously allowed DACA recipients to access these benefits. It directly affects DACA recipients who would otherwise qualify for coverage under current law.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits law enforcement and intelligence agencies from purchasing personal data from third-party data brokers, including location information, communication contents, and online activity records. It defines "covered records" as information about people inside the U.S. or U.S. persons outside the U.S., and requires government requests for such information to follow the same legal standards as requests from telecommunications providers. The bill prohibits using illegally obtained information as evidence in court and establishes that the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is the exclusive legal process for collecting certain types of data for foreign intelligence purposes. It also prevents agencies from sharing information obtained through improper means with other government entities.

Maddy summaryS 2671, the DRIVE Act, prohibits the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration from requiring large trucks (over 26,000 pounds gross weight) operating in interstate commerce to install speed limiting devices. This directly affects commercial trucking companies and operators transporting goods across state lines with qualifying vehicles. The bill prevents the agency from creating a new rule mandating these devices, effectively maintaining the current regulatory status for such vehicles. The legislation focuses solely on blocking this specific requirement, without altering other safety regulations.

Maddy summaryThe Higher Education Reform and Opportunity Act (S 2629) creates a new simplified federal student loan program while phasing out most traditional student loans by September 30, 2028. It establishes specific borrowing limits and interest rates for "Federal Direct simplification loans" (capping undergraduate annual loans at $15,000 for independent students), eliminates most student loan forgiveness programs for loans made after July 1, 2024, and requires colleges to publicly report detailed data on student outcomes, debt levels, and financial aid. The bill also allows states to create alternative accreditation systems for colleges and introduces a "default rate fine" for institutions with high student loan default rates. These changes would directly affect students seeking federal loans, colleges and universities, and the federal student loan program.

Maddy summaryThe INDEX Act requires investment advisers managing passively managed funds (like index funds) to follow voting instructions from the fund's actual investors for non-routine corporate proposals (e.g., major mergers, governance changes). It applies when an adviser controls over 1% of a company's voting shares through such funds, mandating they distribute voting materials and wait 5 business days for instructions. Advisers may still vote freely on routine matters (e.g., board elections) or use a "mirror voting" exception for majority-approved proposals. This directly affects retail investors in index funds and the advisers managing them, ensuring investor preferences shape votes on significant corporate issues.

Maddy summaryThe Safer Supervision Act of 2023 reforms federal post-prison supervision by requiring courts to conduct individualized assessments before imposing supervision terms and considering early termination. It establishes a presumption for early termination after 50% of the supervision term (66.6% for certain offenses) if defendants demonstrate good conduct and pose no public safety risk, while requiring courts to consider offense nature, criminal history, and victim input. The bill also ensures crime victims’ rights apply in termination hearings and allows courts to appoint counsel for defendants seeking early release. Additionally, it mandates a GAO study on post-release supervision and a report on pay parity for probation officers.

Maddy summaryS 2602, the "Limiting CDC to Disease Control Act," narrows the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) regulatory authority under federal law. It amends Section 361(a) of the Public Health Service Act to restrict the CDC's ability to issue regulations solely to two specific areas: (1) measures already authorized under existing subsections (b) through (d), and (2) inspections, fumigation, or sanitation for infected sources. This directly affects the CDC and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), limiting their power to create new disease control regulations beyond these defined methods. The bill does not change existing disease control powers but explicitly restricts future regulatory scope to these two narrow provisions.

Maddy summaryS 1260, the University of Utah Research Park Act, transfers full ownership of approximately 593 acres of land in Salt Lake City from the U.S. government to the University of Utah. The bill releases the federal government's future ownership claim (reversionary interest) on this specific land - described by historical patent details and parcel numbers - without requiring payment. This directly affects the University of Utah by granting it complete control over the land for its Research Park development. The legislation is purely procedural, involving a land title transfer with no new programs or funding.