Sen. John R. Curtis

Maddy summarySRES 156 is a Senate resolution commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA), signed into law on January 4, 1975. It recognizes how ISDEAA has enabled federally recognized tribes to administer federal programs - including healthcare, education, and public safety - for their communities, with 92% of tribes using its authorities as of 2024. The resolution is purely ceremonial and does not create new policy or alter existing law, instead affirming congressional support for tribal self-governance.

Maddy summarySenate Joint Resolution 45 seeks to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that would have allowed California to enforce its Advanced Clean Cars II vehicle emission standards. The resolution uses the congressional disapproval process under federal law to declare the EPA rule invalid, preventing California from implementing its stricter pollution controls for cars and trucks. If passed, this resolution would stop the rule from taking effect, meaning California could not override federal vehicle emission standards with its own requirements. The bill directly affects California's ability to set state-level environmental regulations for motor vehicles and the EPA's regulatory authority.

Maddy summaryS 1289 authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce and sell commemorative $5 gold and $1 silver coins to mark the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The bill specifies coin specifications (e.g., 90% gold/silver content, design requirements including "Never Forget"), sets a one-year issuance window (January 1, 2027-2028), and requires surcharges of $35 per gold coin and $10 per silver coin. These surcharges will be paid directly to the National September 11 Memorial and Museum to support its operations and maintenance, with coins sold at a price covering face value, surcharge, and production costs. The legislation does not impose new regulations or affect public policy but focuses on commemoration and funding for the museum.

Maddy summaryThe Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 establishes a framework for imposing comprehensive sanctions on Russia if the President determines Russia is engaging in actions that undermine peace with Ukraine, such as refusing to negotiate a peace agreement, violating peace agreements, or planning another military invasion. If such a determination is made, the bill mandates blocking property of Russian officials and entities, prohibiting transactions with Russian financial institutions, increasing tariffs on Russian goods to at least 500% ad valorem, banning energy exports to Russia, and prohibiting purchases of Russian sovereign debt. It also imposes sanctions on countries that purchase Russian oil, uranium, or petroleum products, with duties of at least 500% on such goods. The bill requires the President to make determinations every 90 days and allows for termination of sanctions if Russia ceases harmful actions and enters a peace agreement with Ukraine, with immediate reimposition if Russia resumes those actions.

Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial resolution passed by the U.S. Senate to honor the late Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, who died in 2022. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow and deep regret" over his passing and formally requests the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family. It also directs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect during its final session following the resolution's adoption. This resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents - it solely serves as a formal tribute to Simpson's legacy.

Maddy summaryS 1164, the "Increasing Access to Dental Insurance Act," removes a barrier preventing people from purchasing standalone dental insurance through health insurance marketplaces. The bill amends the Affordable Care Act to prohibit the Secretary from blocking enrollment in dental plans offered via exchanges simply because a person isn't also enrolled in a separate health insurance plan. This change directly affects individuals seeking dental coverage who may not have comprehensive health insurance. The key mechanism is eliminating a prior restriction that required dental plan enrollment to be tied to a health insurance plan.

Maddy summaryThe Tribal Energy Fairness Act of 2025 modifies two federal energy programs to better support Indian Tribes. It adds $500,000 in funding for financial/technical assessments for tribal renewable energy and transmission projects seeking Department of Energy loan guarantees, and exempts Tribes from cost-sharing requirements for grants under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act's grid resilience program. The bill specifically ensures Tribes can apply for these grants without needing to match federal funds and simplifies application plans for tribal-led projects. These changes directly affect Tribes seeking to develop energy infrastructure on or near tribal land or manage federal energy grants.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to publish annual reports starting in 2025 on how the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) impacts federal projects. The reports will track lawsuits challenging NEPA compliance, document lengths and costs for environmental reviews, project timelines, and agency use of "categorical exclusions." Data must be broken down by project type and industry sector (like energy, transportation, or broadband). The goal is to increase transparency about NEPA's real-world effects on federal decision-making, directly affecting federal agencies preparing environmental reviews and the public accessing this data.

Maddy summaryS 1107, the MATCH Act of 2025, allows states, local governments, and federally recognized tribes to pay for urgent emergency watershed protection measures (like flood prevention after disasters) before formally agreeing with the federal government. It requires the Secretary of Agriculture to identify eligible emergency measures and create a state-level process for sponsors to request these upfront costs within 180 days of the bill's enactment. If an agreement is later made, these pre-agreement costs count toward the sponsor’s required contribution. However, sponsors bear the full risk of incurring these costs if no agreement is reached. The bill does not guarantee federal funding but streamlines cost-sharing for immediate disaster response.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new federal program to address urgent water resource risks after natural disasters on National Forest System land. It allows state/local governments, tribes, or water districts (sponsors) to request funding for immediate actions like soil erosion control and flood mitigation to protect downstream communities and water systems. Key provisions include waived matching requirements, expedited project timelines (completion within 2 years), and limited liability for sponsors - though sponsors remain liable for reckless conduct. The program focuses on emergency response, not long-term planning, and streamlines federal coordination for faster action.