Sen. Ted Cruz

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Secretary of State to notify Congress before entering, renewing, or extending any science and technology agreement with China. It mandates a 30-day waiting period after submitting detailed documentation to congressional committees, including the full agreement text, national security justification, risk assessments of technology transfer, human rights considerations, and monitoring plans. Existing agreements with China must be revoked unless the Secretary submits this notification within 60 days of the bill's enactment. The law directly affects U.S. diplomatic negotiations with China on scientific and technical collaborations.

Maddy summaryS 2869, the Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act, creates a new federal crime for intentionally fleeing U.S. Border Patrol officers or assisting law enforcement near the U.S. border while operating a motor vehicle. It imposes penalties including up to 2 years in prison for the basic offense, 5-20 years if serious injury occurs, and 10 years to life if death results. Individuals unlawfully present in the U.S. who commit this offense become permanently ineligible to apply for any legal status, including asylum. The bill also requires the Attorney General to annually report to Congress on prosecutions and penalties under this new provision.

Maddy summaryThis non-binding resolution expresses Congress's support for Israel by declaring it is not a racist or apartheid state, rejecting antisemitism and xenophobia, and affirming the U.S. as a steadfast partner. It serves as a symbolic statement of bipartisan backing without creating new laws, funding, or obligations. Introduced by Senators Cotton, Cruz, and others in July 2023, it reflects congressional sentiment rather than policy change.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates the week beginning September 11, 2023, as "National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week" to recognize institutions that enroll at least 25% Hispanic students. It directly affects Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs), which serve over 5 million students across 28 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The resolution calls for public observance through ceremonies and activities during that week to honor HSIs' role in advancing educational access, economic mobility, and Hispanic Heritage Month. As a ceremonial resolution, it has no binding policy impact but formally acknowledges these institutions' contributions.

Maddy summaryThe Pay Our Military Act of 2023 ensures that military personnel, Defense Department civilians supporting them, and qualifying Defense contractors continue receiving pay during any funding gap in fiscal year 2024. It appropriates funds from the Treasury to cover military pay, allowances, and support staff salaries when regular budget legislation is delayed. The funding remains available until either a full budget is passed, a continuing resolution is enacted, or January 1, 2025, whichever occurs first. This bill directly affects active-duty service members, reserve components, Defense civilians, and contracted support staff by guaranteeing their compensation during fiscal uncertainty.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 2820) would amend the Antiquities Act to impose time limits on national monument designations. It requires that any new national monument or land reservation under the Act expire 6 months after creation unless Congress passes a new law extending it. If a monument expires without extension, the same land cannot be re-designated as a national monument for 25 years. This directly affects the President’s authority to establish monuments under the Antiquities Act and limits the permanence of such designations without congressional action.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries to withdraw three specific proposed rules related to the Endangered Species Act. The rules would have changed how species are listed, habitats designated, and interagency cooperation is handled under the Act. The bill prohibits these agencies from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing the withdrawn proposals. It directly affects federal agencies' regulatory process for endangered species protection, halting these specific rulemaking efforts.

Maddy summaryThis bill ensures Coast Guard personnel receive continued pay and benefits during funding gaps specific to the Coast Guard, without requiring new appropriations. It directly affects all active-duty Coast Guard members (including reserves), qualified civilian employees, and contract workers who perform duties during such gaps. Key provisions mandate payment of military pay, death gratuities, funeral expenses, and housing allowances for dependents of service members who die on duty, using existing funding mechanisms. The law applies only when Coast Guard funding is delayed but Department of Defense funding is secured, preventing service disruptions during government shutdowns. It does not create new benefits but guarantees existing ones remain accessible during Coast Guard-specific funding lapses.

Maddy summaryThis bill names a U.S. Postal Service facility at 2395 East Del Mar Boulevard in Laredo, Texas, as the "Lance Corporal David Lee Espinoza, Lance Corporal Juan Rodrigo Rodriguez & Sergeant Roberto Arizola Jr. Post Office Building." It ensures all official references in federal laws, documents, or records will use this new name for the building. The bill is purely commemorative and does not create new policies or affect any other entities.

Maddy summaryThe SEVER Act of 2023 requires U.S. officials to deny visas to United Nations representatives who are subject to U.S. sanctions under Executive Order 13876 (relating to Iran-related sanctions) as of September 10, 2023. This bill directly affects UN officials personally sanctioned by the U.S. government for Iran-related activities. The key provision amends existing visa denial law to add this new category of individuals for whom visas must be denied. The bill does not create new sanctions but integrates existing Iran sanctions into visa enforcement procedures.