Maddy summaryThe TORNADO Act (S 1284) establishes a new hazard risk communication office within NOAA to improve how the public receives and understands warnings for severe weather events like tornadoes, hurricanes, and flash floods. It requires simplifying warning terminology, developing communication methods based on social science research, and creating a pilot program specifically for tornado warnings. The bill also mandates improved post-storm assessments, updates to tornado rating systems, and prioritizes research funding for minority-serving institutions to study tornado forecasting and communication. These changes aim to make weather warnings clearer, more actionable, and better tailored to vulnerable populations, with the goal of saving lives and reducing property damage.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThe TRANQ Research Act of 2023 directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to fund research on detecting xylazine - a tranquilizer sometimes found in illicit drugs - and other emerging substances. NIST must develop faster testing methods, create public data tools for identifying these drugs, and collaborate with universities, nonprofits, and federal labs to improve detection capabilities and safety practices. The bill requires NIST to report on its progress to Congress within one year. This research initiative aims to enhance scientific tools for drug analysis without imposing new regulations or affecting the public directly.
Maddy summaryThe Citizen Ballot Protection Act (S 3470) amends the National Voter Registration Act to allow states to require proof of U.S. citizenship when voters register by mail. It directly affects individuals who register to vote using state mail-in forms, specifically those seeking to vote in federal elections. The key provision adds a requirement for states to include a citizenship verification step on mail voter registration forms after federal elections, beyond existing rules. This change gives states the option to implement this proof requirement but does not mandate it nationwide. The bill does not alter in-person registration rules or voting procedures.
Maddy summaryThis bill sets strict conditions the U.S. President must meet before negotiating a new nuclear agreement with Iran. It requires certification that Iran has ended all financial ties with China (including a $400 billion agreement), stopped funding Hamas, and destroyed chemical weapons, while also mandating China cease Uyghur detention. Any proposed agreement must verify the destruction of all Iranian nuclear, missile, and chemical capabilities, and the President cannot proceed without Senate treaty approval. The bill blocks federal funding for such negotiations until these requirements are fulfilled, effectively delaying any deal until these specific conditions are met.
Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 492) honoring the late First Lady Rosalynn Carter. It expresses the Senate's condolences for her passing and recognizes her lifetime of humanitarian work, including her advocacy for mental health care, founding of caregiver support programs, and service with The Carter Center. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it is purely a commemorative statement. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of senators and adopted by the Senate on December 7, 2023.
Maddy summarySRES 445 is a Senate resolution recognizing the U.S.-Israel economic relationship and affirming that trade under the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement (signed in 1985) can support Israel's economy during the Hamas conflict. It highlights that bilateral trade has grown significantly since 1985, with the U.S. being Israel’s largest trading partner in 2022 ($14.2 billion in U.S. exports to Israel). The resolution states the agreement has fostered robust trade, investment (e.g., $10.6 billion in Israeli U.S. investments in 2022), and job creation, and urges maintaining this economic partnership amid the conflict. It does not create new policy but formally endorses existing trade mechanisms as a support tool.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires foreign missions from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Taliban-controlled Afghanistan to notify the U.S. State Department 72 hours in advance of meetings with U.S. state or local officials or visits to educational/research institutions. The notification must include the date, location, participants, and purpose of each meeting or visit. The State Department must submit monthly reports to Congress listing all such notified meetings. A joint threat assessment report on these countries is required within 4.5 years, but the bill’s core requirement is a transparency measure for foreign diplomatic engagements.
Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to change how oil and gas companies calculate taxable income for certain drilling costs. It allows companies to disregard depreciation and depletion expenses recorded on their financial statements when computing taxable income, specifically for intangible drilling and development costs. This directly affects oil and gas producers who use these accounting methods. The change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
Maddy summaryThis bill allows livestock producers and their employees to take (capture, kill, or disperse) black vultures that are causing or likely to cause harm to livestock, as defined under federal law. It directly affects livestock operations in areas where black vultures threaten animals, permitting this action under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act exemptions. Key provisions prohibit using poison to take vultures and require annual reports to the Fish and Wildlife Service using a simplified form developed within 180 days of enactment. The bill aims to balance livestock protection with conservation requirements by adding reporting obligations while restricting harmful methods.
Maddy summaryThis bill extends existing U.S. sanctions and restrictions on Venezuela until December 31, 2025, by updating expiration dates in four related laws. It directly affects Venezuelan government entities, businesses, and individuals subject to current U.S. sanctions under the Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act, Venezuelan Arms Restriction Act, Venezuela Emergency Relief Act, and Venezuela Defense of Human Rights Act. The key mechanism is amending specific sections to replace 2023 with 2025 as the end date for these measures. This reauthorization maintains current policy without creating new restrictions. The bill focuses solely on extending existing sanctions and aid provisions, not altering their scope or targets.