Sen. Ted Cruz

Maddy summaryThis bill amends a section of federal law (18 U.S. Code § 1791(b)) to update the legal references regarding prohibited phone possession in prisons. It specifically modifies the code to include a new subsection "(d)(1)(F)" in paragraph (3) and adjusts the list in paragraph (4) to remove outdated references. The change directly affects the enforcement of existing rules about cell phones in federal correctional facilities. This is a technical citation update to the law, not a new policy or rule change.

Maddy summaryS 4145 strengthens federal election laws by expanding the ban on foreign money in U.S. elections. It prohibits foreign nationals from funding specific activities like voter registration, ballot collection, get-out-the-vote efforts, and election administration - covering both federal and state/local ballot initiatives or referendums. The bill requires organizations to submit certifications under penalty of perjury confirming compliance with these restrictions before reporting contributions or independent expenditures. It also adds new provisions banning individuals from knowingly aiding foreign election interference and includes privacy protections preventing government disclosure of donor identities to tax-exempt organizations.

Maddy summarySRES 645 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating April 20-28, 2024, as "National Park Week." It does not create new laws or affect any group directly; instead, it formally recognizes this week to highlight the National Park System. The resolution encourages the public to responsibly visit, experience, and support national parks, referencing the system’s history, visitor statistics (325 million visits in 2023), and economic impact ($50.3 billion in 2022). As a non-binding resolution, it has no legal effect but serves to promote awareness of national parks.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Section 994(a) of title 28, U.S. Code, to change the requirement for voting on sentencing policies at the U.S. Sentencing Commission from a four-member majority to a five-member consensus. It directly affects the commission's internal decision-making process for setting federal sentencing guidelines. The key provision replaces the phrase "four" with "five" in the statute governing how commission votes are counted. This procedural change requires all five voting members to agree on sentencing policy decisions, rather than allowing a majority of four.

Maddy summarySJRES 61 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a Federal Highway Administration rule that established performance measures for the National Highway System, including a requirement to track greenhouse gas emissions from highway activities. The rule, published in December 2023, would have mandated that states and federal agencies assess highway performance using this emissions metric. If enacted, the resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preventing the implementation of the emissions tracking measure. This action is pursued under the Congressional Review Act, which allows Congress to reject federal regulations with a simple majority vote.

Maddy summarySJRES 71 is a congressional resolution seeking to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that set emissions standards for the oil and natural gas sector. It directly targets the EPA's "Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources" rule, which was published in the Federal Register on March 8, 2024. The resolution uses a specific disapproval process under federal law to declare the EPA rule "shall have no force or effect." This is a procedural action to overturn an existing regulation, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryThis bill aims to strengthen gun safety measures by improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), requiring states to provide mental health records to NICS, and increasing penalties for illegal firearm purchases. It establishes a "Nationwide Project Exile Expansion" program to prosecute gun violence in jurisdictions with high homicide rates and creates a "Felon and Fugitive Firearm Task Force" to investigate illegal firearm purchases by convicted felons and fugitives. The bill also modernizes firearm commerce rules, clarifies interstate transportation of firearms, and mandates a study on mass shooting causes by the National Institute of Justice. It would directly affect states, federal agencies, law enforcement, and individuals seeking to purchase firearms, with specific requirements for background checks, record sharing, and prosecution of gun-related offenses.

Maddy summaryThe REPO for Ukrainians Act authorizes the U.S. government to confiscate Russian sovereign assets held in the United States and use them to compensate Ukraine for damages caused by Russia's invasion. It establishes a Ukraine Support Fund to hold these assets and directs funds to be used for Ukraine's reconstruction, humanitarian aid, and rebuilding efforts. The bill prohibits releasing these assets until hostilities cease and full compensation is made to Ukraine or Russia participates in a bona fide international compensation mechanism. It requires regular reports to Congress on asset use and establishes mechanisms for international coordination with allies on using these assets for Ukraine's reconstruction.

Maddy summarySRES 622 establishes the procedural framework for the Senate impeachment trial of Alejandro Mayorkas, the Secretary of Homeland Security. It requires Mayorkas to file a written response to the impeachment articles within 7 days, appoints a 12-member Senate committee to gather evidence and testimony within 90 days, and mandates specific deadlines for filing responses and reports. The resolution also sets procedures for the trial's timing, including convening as a "Court of Impeachment" 90 days after committee appointment. This resolution solely governs the Senate's internal trial procedures, not the substance of the impeachment charges.

Maddy summarySRES 623 is a procedural resolution establishing the timeline and rules for the Senate impeachment trial of Alejandro Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security. It sets specific deadlines: Mayorkas has 7 session days to file his answer after impeachment articles are transmitted, and the House has 7 session days after the summons to file its replication. The resolution outlines the trial structure, including up to 16 hours for each side's presentation (House first, then Mayorkas), 4 hours for senator questioning, and procedures for admitting evidence without live witness testimony. This resolution solely governs the trial process and does not address the merits of the impeachment articles.