Sen. Ted Cruz

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks to block a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rule that aimed to expand internet access for schools through the E-Rate program, specifically addressing the "homework gap" by increasing funding for student connectivity. The rule, published in the Federal Register on August 20, 2024, would have modified how schools and libraries access broadband under the E-Rate program. If passed, the resolution would cancel this rule, preventing it from taking effect under federal disapproval procedures. This is a procedural action targeting a specific FCC regulatory change, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryS 1684 requires the U.S. Department of Education to audit colleges and universities every two years to verify compliance with foreign gift and contract reporting rules, prioritizing institutions with large endowments, prior noncompliance, or significant foreign ties. It also imposes a 300% tax on income from foreign countries of concern for qualifying institutions (those with over 500 U.S. students and more than 50% of tuition-paying students in the U.S.) and an 110% tax on unreported foreign funding identified through audits. These provisions directly affect large colleges and universities receiving foreign contributions, particularly those meeting the prioritization criteria for audits. The bill aims to increase transparency in foreign financial relationships with higher education through mandatory audits and financial penalties for noncompliance.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1694) restricts U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding for colleges and universities that maintain relationships with Confucius Institutes or designated "Chinese entities of concern." It defines "Chinese entities of concern" as institutions or organizations tied to China's military, defense industry, or government security agencies. Starting 12 months after enactment, schools with such relationships would lose eligibility for DHS funds unless they terminate those ties. The law directly affects higher education institutions receiving DHS funding and requires them to sever connections to avoid losing federal support.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases tax deductions for small businesses and manufacturers by raising limits on expensing equipment and assets. It permanently extends a business interest deduction rule and boosts the Section 179 deduction cap from $1 million to $2.5 million (with the phaseout threshold rising from $2.5 million to $4 million). The changes apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2024, and include inflation adjustments starting in 2025. These provisions directly benefit eligible small businesses and manufacturers by reducing their taxable income when purchasing qualifying equipment.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment Act of 2025 improves the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) by requiring federal agencies to share mental health records and implementing accountability measures for grant recipients. It increases penalties for illegal firearm purchases, establishes new programs to prosecute gun violence in high-violence jurisdictions (including a "Nationwide Project Exile Expansion"), and creates regional task forces to combat firearms trafficking. The bill clarifies definitions related to mental health restrictions on firearm possession and modifies rules for interstate transportation of firearms under certain conditions. It also mandates a study on the causes of mass shootings and requires reports on ammunition purchases by federal agencies.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a special review board to address career impacts on service members who requested religious exemptions from the COVID-19 vaccine and remained in the military. The board will audit all such requests since 2020, assess whether promotions, assignments, or records were unfairly harmed, and order corrections like backdated promotions, restored pay, and expungement of negative records (e.g., reprimands or promotion denials). Service members directly affected are those who filed vaccine-related religious accommodation requests and stayed in service. The review must be completed within one year, with corrective actions finalized within 60 days of case reviews.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1612) prevents U.S. funding for United Nations agencies if Palestine gains any status beyond observer status. It amends existing laws to replace "full membership" with "any status, rights, or privileges beyond observer status" in U.S. funding rules for UN agencies. This would block U.S. financial support for UN bodies if Palestine achieves full membership or equivalent standing. The bill directly affects U.S. foreign aid policy toward UN agencies and Palestine's potential UN representation.

Maddy summaryThe AVIATE Act of 2025 expands veterans' vocational rehabilitation benefits by allowing the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to approve non-degree flight training courses for veterans with service-connected disabilities. It amends Title 38, U.S. Code, to specifically permit flight training not leading to a college degree (e.g., pilot certification programs) as part of rehabilitation plans, overriding prior restrictions. This directly affects veterans seeking aviation careers through VA vocational programs, removing barriers to pursuing flight training as a standalone vocational path. The policy change applies to rehabilitation programs approved on or after August 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe MOMS Act establishes a federal website called pregnancy.gov that will connect pregnant and postpartum women with local resources for healthcare, housing, childcare, and other support services. It creates grant programs for nonprofits that assist women in carrying pregnancies to term, with restrictions prohibiting these organizations from providing or referring for abortion services. The bill also amends child support laws to allow for child support obligations to begin at conception for unborn children, with payment amounts determined by courts based on the best interests of the mother and child. Additionally, it provides grants for telehealth equipment to improve prenatal and postnatal care access in rural and medically underserved areas.

Maddy summarySRES 201 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating the week of May 4-10, 2025, as "National Small Business Week." It honors small businesses and entrepreneurs across all U.S. communities for their economic contributions, citing that small businesses support over 59 million jobs. The resolution recognizes their resilience and celebrates their role in strengthening local economies. This symbolic gesture, consistent with annual presidential proclamations since 1963, does not create new laws or affect any specific group through policy changes.