Sen. Mike Rounds

Maddy summarySRES 537 is a non-binding Senate resolution urging the U.S. government to formally adopt the term "genocide against the Tutsi" when referring to the 1994 Rwanda atrocities. It specifically asks the Secretary of State to use this terminology in official communications, aligning U.S. language with the UN, European nations, and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. The resolution also notes that other violence occurred during the 1994 period, including against Hutus and the Twa community. This resolution does not change U.S. law but seeks to standardize terminology to combat genocide denial.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Natural Gas Act to give the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) exclusive authority to approve or deny applications for LNG terminal construction, expansion, or operation for exporting or importing natural gas. It requires FERC to deem LNG exports consistent with the public interest when making decisions, streamlining the approval process for energy companies seeking to build or expand export facilities. The bill clarifies that this change does not affect other federal agencies' responsibilities regarding LNG facilities or existing laws governing imports/exports. It directly affects LNG terminal developers, energy exporters, and the federal regulatory process for natural gas trade.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Life and Integrity in Research Act of 2024 prohibits federal agencies from funding or supporting research using human fetal tissue obtained from induced abortions. It permits federal research on tissue from miscarriages (before 20 weeks) or stillbirths (20 weeks or more), requiring compliance with existing Public Health Service Act regulations. The bill also bans soliciting or knowingly acquiring tissue obtained from induced abortions. These changes amend the Public Health Service Act to restrict federal research to tissue from natural pregnancy losses, not intentional procedures.

Maddy summaryThe School Lunch Integrity Act of 2024 prohibits the use of cell-cultivated meat (often called lab-grown meat) in federally funded school lunch and breakfast programs. It directly affects all public and private schools participating in the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program under federal law. The bill amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to add explicit language banning cell-cultivated meat in meals served through these programs. This is a straightforward policy change requiring schools to exclude such meat from meals provided to students under federal nutrition programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status question to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking households to identify each member as a U.S. citizen, U.S. national (not citizen), lawfully residing alien, or unlawfully residing alien. It mandates that the Census Bureau publicly release state-level population data broken down by these four categories after each census. The bill also changes apportionment rules to exclude noncitizens from the population count used to determine the number of House seats and electoral votes each state receives, starting with the 2030 census. This directly affects how congressional representation and electoral votes are allocated among states based on population data.

Maddy summaryThe Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act of 2024 requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture to conduct a study every two years on cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities affecting the agriculture and food sector - including farmers, processors, distributors, and retailers - and assess impacts on food safety, public health, and the economy. The study must identify gaps in current defenses and recommend improvements, with reports submitted to Congress. Additionally, the Act mandates annual simulation exercises over five years to test the sector's response to food supply chain disruptions, involving government agencies and private companies, with findings reported to Congress. The law authorizes $1 million annually from 2024 through 2028 to fund these activities.

Maddy summaryThe Insurance Data Protection Act (S 3349) requires federal financial regulators to coordinate with state insurance regulators before collecting data from insurance companies, ensuring they first check if the data is already available from existing sources to avoid duplication. It protects the confidentiality of data shared with federal regulators, preventing waivers of existing privacy protections or legal privileges under federal or state law. The bill applies to insurance companies and federal financial regulators (such as the Federal Reserve and Commodity Futures Trading Commission), mandating that any data-sharing agreements with state regulators maintain confidentiality. Key provisions include a "coordination step" to reduce redundant data requests and strict rules preserving privacy obligations for all data handled under this law.

Maddy summaryS.1108, the Death Tax Repeal Act of 2023, repeals the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of people who die after the bill's enactment. It also modifies the gift tax by establishing a $10 million lifetime exemption (adjusted for inflation) and creating a new tax rate schedule for gifts. This bill directly affects high-net-worth individuals who would have paid estate or gift taxes on large transfers of wealth. The changes take effect after the bill's passage, with the exemption adjusted annually for inflation.

Maddy summarySRES 523 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. The resolution expresses the Senate's sorrow at his death, directs the Secretary of the Senate to communicate it to the House of Representatives and send a copy to his family, and instructs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, but formally commemorates Kohl's service and legacy. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of Senators and passed unanimously on January 11, 2024.

Maddy summaryS 3625, the "Protect Small Business and Prevent Illicit Financial Activity Act," tightens reporting deadlines for small businesses required to disclose beneficial ownership information to FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network). It changes deadlines from "in a timely manner" or "not later than 1 year" to a strict 90-day window for submitting reports. The bill also explicitly prohibits FinCEN from allowing businesses to skip reporting if they cannot obtain the required information, ensuring all covered entities comply. This directly affects small businesses subject to the beneficial ownership reporting rule under federal law. The changes aim to streamline compliance and enhance transparency to prevent illicit financial activity.