Sen. Mike Rounds

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 65) seeks to disapprove an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that would have revised national air quality standards for tiny air particles (particulate matter), which are pollutants linked to health issues like asthma and heart disease. The EPA rule, published on March 6, 2024, proposed updating these standards to tighten pollution limits. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, the resolution would block the rule from taking effect, maintaining the current standards without changes. This directly affects the EPA’s ability to implement the proposed revisions to air quality regulations, impacting public health protections and industry compliance requirements.

Maddy summaryS 3923 requires state and local law enforcement to hold criminal aliens for up to 48 hours to transfer to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), if ICE issues a detainer. It mandates that states cannot restrict sharing immigration status information with ICE and prohibits local agencies from blocking detainer compliance. The bill also creates a federal compensation program, funding states $750 million in 2025 (rising to $950 million annually through 2031) for detaining eligible criminal aliens - defined as those convicted of felonies or multiple misdemeanors who entered without inspection or violated visa status. States must comply with detainer requests to receive funding, with non-compliant jurisdictions losing eligibility.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a private right for victims (or their families) of serious crimes committed by aliens to sue states or local governments that failed to comply with federal immigration detainer requests. It allows lawsuits for compensatory damages if a state/local entity did not follow DHS requests regarding an alien convicted of murder, rape, or a felony (1+ year sentence), and the victim would not have been harmed had the alien been detained. States accepting certain federal grants (like community development funds) must waive sovereign immunity to be sued under this law, with a 10-year statute of limitations from the crime or victim's death. The bill directly affects states or localities with "sanctuary policies" that restrict sharing immigration status or complying with detainers.

Maddy summaryS 3933, the Laken Riley Act, amends immigration law to require mandatory detention for non-citizens charged with certain crimes like theft or burglary, rather than allowing release. It directly affects individuals facing these charges and gives state attorneys general the legal standing to sue federal agencies (like DHS or the State Department) if they claim immigration policies caused the state or residents financial harm exceeding $100. Key provisions include requiring Homeland Security to take custody of such individuals and establishing new court procedures for states to seek injunctions against federal immigration enforcement actions. The bill does not change border policies but focuses on detention requirements and state legal challenges to federal immigration enforcement.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a $50 million annual set-aside in the Housing Act of 1949 to fund direct loans to Native-owned community financial institutions (CDFIs) that serve Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities. These institutions must use the funds to provide mortgages for individuals who are tribal members or live in households with tribal members, with priority given to borrowers residing on "priority Tribal land" (including reservations, trust lands, and Hawaiian Home Lands). The bill requires these institutions to match 20% of loan amounts (waived for priority areas) and mandates annual reports tracking loan numbers, amounts, and distribution by tribal land status. It also allocates $1 million yearly for technical assistance to support outreach and program implementation.

Maddy summaryThis bill aims to increase landlord participation in the Housing Choice Voucher program, which helps low-income families, seniors, and people with disabilities afford housing in the private market. It creates three main incentives: one-time payments to landlords (up to 200% of monthly housing payments) for accepting vouchers in low-poverty neighborhoods (census tracts with less than 20% poverty rate), security deposit payments to landlords on behalf of tenants, and bonus payments to public housing agencies that employ dedicated landlord liaisons. The bill establishes a $100 million annual "Herschel Lashkowitz Housing Partnership Fund" to finance these initiatives, with specific requirements to prioritize high-opportunity neighborhoods that have good access to schools, jobs, and transportation. It also includes reporting requirements for the Department of Housing and Urban Development to track the program's effectiveness in recruiting landlords in these areas.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the current minimum wage rate for H-2A agricultural workers through December 31, 2025. It directly affects farm employers who hire temporary foreign workers under the H-2A visa program, ensuring they continue paying the wage rate in effect as of December 31, 2023. The key provision maintains the existing wage rate without modification for two additional years, avoiding potential increases. It also clarifies that job duties will be evaluated to determine the applicable wage rate for workers performing multiple tasks.

Maddy summaryThe Timber Harvesting Restoration Act of 2024 requires forest supervisors to create plans for increasing timber sales on National Forest lands where current sales are below two-thirds of the 10-year allowable volume. Supervisors must submit these plans within 180 days after enactment, after consulting with industry, local governments, and stakeholders, and demonstrate progress within one year. If sales remain below 75% of the allowable volume, the Forest Service will provide additional resources like more staff or faster environmental reviews to boost sales, with ongoing reviews to determine if further action is needed. The bill focuses on improving timber sales on underutilized forest lands without mandating specific outcomes.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 3812, the FIREARM Act) changes firearm licensing enforcement by requiring the Attorney General to give licensees (like dealers) 30 business days to correct self-reported violations before taking action to revoke or deny license renewals. It adds a new 10-day judicial review option: licensees can bypass a hearing and request a federal court review of a revocation notice, with the revocation stayed during the court process. The bill also clarifies that minor or clerical errors are not considered "willful" violations and defines "self-reported violation" as one a licensee discloses before the Attorney General discovers it. These changes directly affect firearm license holders and the enforcement process under federal law.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to create rules allowing financial institutions (like investment companies, brokers, and advisers) to deliver important investor documents - such as prospectuses, account statements, and privacy notices - electronically instead of by paper. It mandates specific safeguards, including initial paper notices for investors, a 180-day transition period, annual paper reminders about opting out of electronic delivery, and requirements for reliable delivery and document readability. The SEC must finalize these rules within one year, and institutions may use electronic delivery immediately if the SEC misses the deadline. The law does not change the content or timing of required disclosures, only how they are delivered to investors.