Sen. John Fetterman

Maddy summaryThe PAST Act of 2024 amends the Horse Protection Act to strengthen protections against "soring" - the deliberate infliction of pain on horses to exaggerate their gait, primarily affecting Tennessee Walking Horses, Racking Horses, and Spotted Saddle Horses at shows, exhibitions, or sales. Key provisions include defining prohibited "action devices" (like certain boots or weighted shoes), implementing stricter disqualification periods for sore horses (180 days, then 1 year, then 3 years), requiring licensed, conflict-free inspectors, and increasing penalties for violations (fines up to $5,000 per offense and up to 3 years in prison). The bill directly affects event organizers, inspectors, competitors, and horse owners by mandating new inspection protocols and enforcement. It focuses on concrete policy changes to prevent animal cruelty in the horse show industry.

Maddy summaryThe EAT Local Foods Act of 2024 establishes a federal program to provide $200 million annually (through mandatory funding and appropriations) to state, local, and tribal governments for purchasing food from local producers and distributing it within their communities. It requires that at least 51% of all food purchased under the program must come from small, beginning, or underserved farmers, ranchers, or fishers, and all food must be sourced within 400 miles of the delivery location. Funds must be used to support underserved communities, spent within three years, and at least half of administrative costs must go toward technical assistance for farmers. The program is authorized for fiscal years 2024 through 2028.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 591 is a Senate resolution introduced on March 19, 2024, that formally reaffirms the U.S.-Canada partnership as a strategic asset for economic and national security. It highlights key economic ties, including $1.3 trillion in annual bilateral trade supporting 7.5 million U.S. jobs, and security cooperation on border management, defense, energy, and critical minerals. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws but expresses the Senate’s commitment to deepening collaboration across these areas. The resolution was sponsored by Senators Cramer, King, and others, citing shared democratic values and mutual security interests.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes how Social Security's annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) are calculated for beneficiaries. It requires using either the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) or the new Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers (CPI-E), whichever results in a higher increase, instead of the current standard index. The change applies to COLAs determined for cost-of-living computation quarters ending on or after September 30, 2024, directly affecting Social Security beneficiaries. The bill also mandates the Bureau of Labor Statistics to publish the CPI-E index to track spending patterns for people aged 62 and older.

Maddy summaryThis bill reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction for taxpayers affected by crimes, scams, or disasters, allowing them to deduct these losses from their taxable income again. It specifically applies to losses incurred in taxable years ending before January 1, 2022, for which deductions were previously suspended. The bill also extends the deadline for filing amended tax returns to claim refunds related to these deductions, pushing the window until the date set for filing returns in the year the bill is enacted. This change directly benefits individuals who suffered qualifying losses but couldn't claim tax relief due to the prior suspension of this deduction.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal transportation funding rules to change how transit agencies can pay for new buses. It allows recipients of federal bus funding to make advance payments to manufacturers (up to 20% of the total cost) without needing prior government approval or requiring manufacturers to provide performance bonds. Transit agencies must still have a signed contract with advance payment terms, preaward authority, and meet other existing requirements. The change directly affects local transit agencies receiving federal funds under Title 49, streamlining their purchasing process while capping early payments to protect public funds.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a tiered tax on large real estate investors purchasing single-family homes. Investors owning 16-25 homes pay a 1% tax, 26-100 homes pay 3%, and over 100 homes pay 5% on each new purchase. It excludes qualifying affordable housing organizations, government entities, public housing authorities, land banks, and community land trusts from the tax. Revenue generated will fund affordable housing programs: 65% to the Housing Trust Fund and 35% to the Capital Magnet Fund. The tax applies to purchases after December 31, 2023, with reporting requirements for investors.

Maddy summaryThe HELPER Act of 2023 creates a new FHA mortgage insurance program allowing eligible first responders and K-12 teachers to secure home loans with **no down payment**. It directly affects full-time law enforcement officers, firefighters, paramedics, EMTs, and public/private K-12 teachers who have worked in their roles for at least 4 of the past 5 years. Key provisions include requiring housing counseling, verifying employment status, and prohibiting monthly mortgage insurance premiums (replacing standard FHA requirements). The bill authorizes $660,000 for 2024 and $160,000 annually from 2025-2030 to fund this program, which expires after 5 years.

Maddy summaryS.1267, the Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2023, expands federal housing anti-discrimination protections under the Fair Housing Act. It adds "source of income" (including housing vouchers, Social Security benefits, child support, and other lawful income), "veteran status," and "military status" as protected categories in housing. This directly affects renters and homebuyers using these income sources or who are veterans/military members, prohibiting landlords and housing providers from discriminating against them. The bill amends key sections of the Fair Housing Act to include these new categories and provides a 40-month transition period for agencies to adjust certifications.

Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution (SCONRES 30) expresses Congress's support for designating March 10, 2024, as "Abortion Provider Appreciation Day." It acknowledges the critical role of abortion providers and staff in delivering essential reproductive health care, particularly amid increased restrictions following the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision, which overturned Roe v. Wade. The resolution condemns the impact of abortion bans on providers and patients while affirming Congress's commitment to protecting access to abortion care and provider safety. As a symbolic gesture with no legal effect, it does not change policy or directly affect any individuals or entities.