Maddy summaryS 726, titled "Ethan's Law," requires gun owners to store firearms securely in homes where minors (under 18) or individuals ineligible to own guns (per federal/state law) reside. It makes unsecured storage unlawful if a person "knows or reasonably should know" access is possible, with exceptions for gun safes, secure locations, or carrying firearms on one's person. Violations incur $500 fines per offense, and enhanced penalties apply if injury or death occurs. The bill also creates a federal grant program to support states with similar secure-storage laws and states that non-compliance constitutes negligence. This law directly affects households with minors or prohibited individuals, aiming to reduce accidental shootings, youth access, and firearm thefts.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to clarify and protect the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community. It ensures the existing Grand Ronde Hunting and Fishing Agreement remains in effect until replaced by new government-to-government agreements between the tribe and Oregon, while prohibiting any new agreement from limiting tribal rights, treaty obligations, or affecting other tribes' rights. All rights under new agreements must derive solely from Oregon's authority, and courts must review challenges to the 1987 Consent Decree on their merits without using legal doctrines that prevent re-litigation. The bill directly affects tribal members and the State of Oregon by preserving tribal sovereignty over these rights.
Maddy summaryS 655, the Stop Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act of 2025, prevents U.S. citizens wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad from facing tax penalties during their detention. It postpones tax deadlines and refunds penalties paid for tax years during detention (starting January 2021), directly affecting individuals identified under the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery Act. Key mechanisms include requiring the State Department and Attorney General to provide Treasury with lists of affected individuals by January 2026, and enabling refunds for penalties paid during detention via a new Treasury program. The law applies to tax years ending before the bill's enactment, with refunds processed like standard overpayment refunds.
Maddy summaryThis bill protects U.S. citizens unlawfully detained or held hostage abroad by preventing credit bureaus from reporting negative credit information during their captivity. It requires credit agencies to remove any adverse credit details (like late payments) that occurred while the person was detained or held hostage, provided they submit verified documentation. The documentation must be authenticated by the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs or the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and confirm the person's status as a covered consumer under the law. This directly affects Americans wrongfully held abroad, ensuring their credit reports reflect their circumstances accurately during detention. The policy change modifies the Fair Credit Reporting Act to block credit bureaus from including negative items tied to the detention period.
Maddy summaryThis bill adds a new provision to the Social Security Act to provide retirement benefits for U.S. citizens wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad. It treats each qualifying month of detention as if the person earned wages equal to 1/12th of the national average wage index for that period, allowing them to qualify for Social Security benefits they would have earned had they been working. To qualify, individuals must provide federal agency documentation confirming their detention or hostage status under existing laws (the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery Act). The policy applies to those detained before or after the bill's enactment, but excludes months after retirement age, and takes effect 24 months after enactment.
Maddy summaryThe Protect the West Act of 2025 establishes a $60 billion Outdoor and Watershed Restoration Fund to support ecological restoration projects across western U.S. landscapes. It creates two main programs: a $20 billion grant program to help eligible entities like state governments, tribes, and nonprofits plan and coordinate restoration projects, and a $40 billion partnership program focused on carrying out projects on Federal and non-Federal lands with high wildfire risk. The bill requires projects to improve forest conditions, watersheds, wildlife habitat, and reduce wildfire risks while creating jobs in outdoor industries, with special priority for projects in the wildland-urban interface and underserved communities. Projects must be coordinated with existing conservation programs and follow scientific best practices, with annual reporting requirements to track environmental benefits and job creation.
Maddy summaryThis bill (S 634) amends U.S. Code § 4001 to prohibit federal authorities from detaining individuals solely based on protected characteristics. It directly affects anyone detained by federal law enforcement, banning detention based on race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, or any additional characteristic the Attorney General designates. The key provision adds a new subsection requiring that no one be imprisoned or detained "based solely on an actual or perceived protected characteristic," with the Attorney General having authority to expand the list of protected traits. This creates a clear legal standard to prevent discriminatory detention practices under federal law.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Internal Revenue Service to conduct audits of the income tax returns of Presidents and certain related individuals (including spouses, estates, and trusts) and to publicly disclose specific information about those audits. The IRS must provide an initial report within 90 days of a tax return being filed, followed by periodic reports every 180 days, and a final report within 90 days of audit completion. The bill also requires Presidents to include their three most recent tax returns in required reports, and presidential candidates to include them within 15 days of nomination. The IRS would provide these returns to the Office of Government Ethics or Federal Election Commission upon request, with certain personal information redacted before public disclosure.
Maddy summaryThe SAD Act prohibits crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) from making deceptive claims about offering abortion services, contraception, or licensed medical care. It targets CPCs - anti-abortion organizations that mislead patients with false information, often near community health centers - to prevent them from discouraging access to reproductive care. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enforces the law, with penalties up to $100,000 per violation or 50% of a CPC’s revenue, and requires annual FTC reports on enforcement actions. This directly affects CPCs and aims to ensure accurate information for people seeking abortion care, particularly low-income women and women of color facing heightened barriers post-Dobbs.
Maddy summaryThe Age 21 Act (S 597) would prohibit individuals under 21 years old from purchasing certain firearms and related items. The bill specifically targets semiautomatic assault weapons, certain pistols, shotguns, and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices by amending Section 922 of Title 18. It defines detailed categories of firearms that would be covered, including specific models like AR-15s and AK-47s, as well as features like detachable magazines that hold more than 10 rounds. The bill would require sellers to verify that buyers are at least 21 years old for these specific firearms and ammunition types. This would directly affect young adults aged 18-20 who would no longer be able to purchase these defined firearms.