Sen. Ron Wyden

Maddy summarySJRES 43 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Congress and state governments to set reasonable limits on campaign contributions and expenditures intended to influence elections. It would permit distinctions between individuals and corporations, including the potential prohibition of corporate spending in political campaigns. The amendment explicitly protects the freedom of the press from being restricted by these regulations. If ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures, this change would directly affect candidates, political committees, and organizations that spend money to influence elections.

Maddy summarySRES 144 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the United States. It highlights their impact across diverse fields - including science, arts, military service, and the economy - while noting ongoing challenges like the 58-cent pay gap for Latinas compared to White, non-Hispanic men. The resolution honors their historical and contemporary achievements without creating new policies or funding. It was introduced by 28 Senators and serves as a symbolic acknowledgment of Latinas' role in shaping U.S. society.

Maddy summaryS 1166, the Excess Urban Heat Mitigation Act of 2025, creates a federal grant program to fund heat-mitigation projects in high-risk urban areas. It directs at least 75% of annual $30 million funding toward "covered census tracts" (areas with poverty rates ≥20%) and prioritizes projects like tree planting, cool roofs, and community cooling centers. Eligible entities must include community engagement plans and address health/environmental connections in their proposals. The program requires annual reporting on grant recipients and sets a federal cost-share cap of 80% (with 100% possible for economic hardship cases).

Maddy summaryS 1172, the Honor Farmer Contracts Act of 2025, requires the Department of Agriculture to immediately reinstate funding for all pre-enactment contracts with farmers and agricultural service providers. It mandates rapid payment of all overdue amounts owed under these agreements and prohibits canceling signed contracts unless a farmer or provider violates terms. The bill also prevents the closure of key local offices (like Farm Service Agency or NRCS offices) without 60 days' written notice to Congress. This directly affects farmers, agricultural businesses, and rural service offices by securing existing financial commitments and operational access.

Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2025 This bill establishes a new investment tax credit in the amount of 30% of the basis of any hydropower improvement property. The bill defines hydropower improvement property as property that adds or improves fish passage at a qualified dam; maintains or improves the quality of the water retained or released by a qualified dam; promotes downstream sediment transport and habitat maintenance; upgrades, repairs, or reconstructs a qualified dam to meet safety and security standards; improves public uses of, and access to, public waterways impacted by a qualified dam; removes an obsolete river obstruction; or places into service an approved remote dam. Further, written approval for hydropower improvement property must be obtained from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or state or local officials prior to January 1, 2035. The bill also allows an election to claim the investment tax credit for qualified progress expenses for some types of hydropower improvement property in advance of such property being placed into service. Any investment tax credit amount claimed for qualified progress expenses reduces the amount of the investment tax credit that may be claimed once the hydropower improvement property is placed into service.  The bill authorizes certain entities, including tax-exempt and governmental entities, to treat the investment tax credit for hydropower improvement property as a payment of tax and receive a refund of any overpayment (also known as elective pay).  Finally, the investment tax credit for hydropower improvement property may be transferred (i.e., sold).

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies how Medicare calculates rebates for certain drugs to potentially lower costs for beneficiaries. It changes the reference year for rebate calculations from 2021 back to 2016 for both Medicare Part B (outpatient drugs) and Part D (prescription drug coverage) programs. The bill also adjusts how drug units are counted for rebates, excluding units paid for through state Medicaid programs or other existing rebate programs. These changes apply to Part B rebates starting January 2026 and Part D rebates starting October 2025. The policy directly affects drug manufacturers who pay Medicare rebates and impacts Medicare beneficiaries through potential cost reductions in covered drugs.

Fighting Illicit Goods, Helping Trustworthy Importers, and Netting Gains for America Act of 2025 or the FIGHTING for America Act of 2025 This bill makes changes to the de minimis exemption, including by eliminating the exemption for certain U.S. imports. (Section 321 of the Tariff Act of 1930 allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.) The bill prohibits U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) from applying the de minimis exemption to certain goods, such as goods that are  subject to specified trade remedies, such as safeguard measures (Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974), actions in response to unfair trade practices (Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974), or actions for national security purposes (Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962); designated as import sensitive under the Generalized System of Preferences (e.g., textiles and apparel); or identified as presenting persistent and significant evidence of illegal importation. The bill directs CBP to collect additional information on goods that may qualify for the de minimis exemption. The bill establishes penalties for related violations, including a civil penalty for providing a false statement to CBP and a minimum penalty for aiding unlawful importation. The bill establishes a specific fee for each shipment entering under the de minimis exemption.  CBP must designate as a priority trade issue the smuggling of fentanyl and other drugs by abusing entry procedures for goods qualifying for the de minimis exemption.

Maddy summaryThe America's Red Rock Wilderness Act (S 1193) would designate approximately 3.3 million acres across nine distinct wilderness areas in Utah as protected wilderness. These areas include the Great Basin, Grand Staircase-Escalante, Moab-La Sal Canyons, Henry Mountains, Glen Canyon, San Juan, Canyonlands Basin, San Rafael Swell, and Book Cliffs-Greater Dinosaur regions. The bill would manage these areas under the Wilderness Act, preserving them for recreation, wildlife habitat, and cultural values while allowing continued livestock grazing under existing regulations. It also includes provisions to protect Tribal rights and water rights within the designated wilderness areas, with specific administrative guidelines for roads, land management, and Tribal consultation.

Maddy summaryThis bill limits how long individuals can serve as special government employees (SGEs) to 130 days in any 365-day period, requiring agencies to reclassify them into standard positions after exceeding this threshold. It creates a public database listing key details for "covered" SGEs (those with duties comparable to GS-11 level or higher, not on advisory committees, and not in student roles), including name, title, pay, agency, and employment dates. Agencies must update the database within 30 days of personnel changes and publicly post financial disclosure reports for these individuals, excluding reports containing national defense information or specific exempt categories. The database will be accessible online without registration, ensuring transparency about SGE roles and compensation.

Maddy summarySRES 141 is a symbolic Senate resolution recognizing March 25, 2025, as the 204th anniversary of Greece's independence. It celebrates the historical and ongoing democratic partnership between Greece and the United States through historical references and current bilateral ties, including NATO membership and energy cooperation. The resolution does not create new laws, policies, or obligations; it solely expresses the Senate's formal recognition of Greece's independence day and reaffirms shared democratic values. It directly affects no individuals or groups, serving only as a ceremonial gesture to honor the U.S.-Greece relationship.