Sen. Tina Smith

Maddy summaryThe Homes Act of 2024 establishes a new Housing Development Authority within HUD to create permanently affordable, climate-resilient housing that's shielded from market speculation. The Act requires at least 40% of new units to be reserved for extremely low-income families, with rents set at 25% of household income, and includes strong tenant protections including just-cause eviction standards. It creates new requirements for community control, ensuring residents have a direct role in management and decision-making for housing developments. The Act also establishes specific labor provisions requiring prevailing wages and local hiring for construction projects.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a legal right for tenants in housing choice voucher programs and low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) projects to organize and form tenant organizations without fear of retaliation. It defines "legitimate tenant organizations" as groups of 3+ families that operate democratically and independently of landlords, and prohibits owners and housing agencies from interfering with tenant organizing or taking adverse actions against tenants for participating. The bill requires housing agencies and owners to recognize tenant organizations, allow protected activities like distributing information and holding meetings, and provide annual notice of tenants' organizing rights. It also creates enforcement mechanisms for investigating retaliation complaints and allocates funding for tenant organizing support and resident council programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 2695 (Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act), grants tribal law enforcement officers who contract federal law enforcement functions under the Indian Self-Determination Act the authority to enforce federal law within tribal jurisdiction. To qualify, tribal officers must complete Bureau-approved training, pass equivalent background checks, and receive certification from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, while tribes must adopt policies meeting federal standards. The bill deems these tribal officers as federal law enforcement officers for key legal purposes, including protections under Title 18 (criminal law), Title 5 (federal employee benefits), and the Federal Tort Claims Act. It requires the Secretary to establish certification procedures within two years and includes a Bridge Program for officers using state training. The bill directly affects tribal officers and tribes operating under federal law enforcement contracts.

Maddy summaryS 616, the Leech Lake Reservation Restoration Amendments, amends the 2020 Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Reservation Restoration Act to add specific federal land in Cass County, Minnesota (within the Chippewa National Forest) to the tribe’s reservation. It allows the tribe to receive land acre-for-acre from the U.S. Forest Service, replacing parcels deemed unsuitable for tribal use, and includes land previously sold without tribal consent. The bill clarifies documentation requirements for land transfers and designates these agreements as final agency actions under federal law. This directly affects the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, expanding their reservation land through formalized federal land transfers.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates September 2024 as "National Voting Rights Month" to highlight historical and ongoing voting rights issues in the U.S. It encourages all Americans to support voting access and urges Congress to pass specific voting rights legislation, including the Freedom to Vote Act and the Democracy Restoration Act. The resolution also recommends that schools teach about voting history, voter suppression, and current voting restrictions. As a symbolic measure, it does not create new laws but aims to raise awareness about voting rights challenges.

Maddy summarySRES 823 is a symbolic Senate resolution recognizing Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15, 2024) and celebrating the cultural contributions and achievements of Latinos in the United States. It does not create new laws or affect specific groups; instead, it urges the public to observe the month through activities honoring Latino heritage. The resolution highlights Latinos' economic impact (e.g., $3.4 trillion purchasing power), demographic significance (19.5% of U.S. population), and historical military service, but these statistics serve as context, not policy changes. As a ceremonial resolution, it has no legal force and is intended to raise awareness, not alter government programs or funding.

Maddy summaryThe 21st Century Workforce Partnerships Act establishes two new grant programs to support career pathways for students. The secondary school program provides competitive grants to local educational agencies for school partnerships with businesses and community organizations that offer career-focused programs in high school or middle school. The college program provides similar grants to institutions of higher education to develop career training programs leading to recognized postsecondary credentials. Both programs require partnerships with businesses, include specific requirements for student outcomes and job quality measurement, and prioritize serving low-income students, rural communities, and Native American populations. The bill aims to create more seamless pathways from education to high-quality employment in in-demand fields.

Right to IVF Act This bill provides a statutory right to access fertility treatments (e.g., in vitro fertilization). Specifically, under the bill, individuals have the right to access fertility treatments and to make decisions about the use of their reproductive genetic material (e.g., embryos) without limitation or interference. Health care providers and insurers have the right to provide and cover these services, respectively. Manufacturers of applicable drugs or devices also have the right to provide these drugs or devices. The bill supersedes state laws that limit or otherwise interfere with the provision of fertility treatments as set out under this bill, including laws that require medically unnecessary procedures or services in conjunction with fertility treatments or that restrict the ability of individuals to receive fertility treatments based on marital status or sex (including sexual orientation or gender identity). The bill does not affect state health and safety regulations for medical facilities or health care providers that are in accordance with widely accepted and evidence-based medical standards and for which the purpose cannot be achieved in another, nonrestrictive manner. The Department of Justice may bring civil actions against states, individuals, or entities that implement or enforce limitations or requirements that violate this bill. Individuals and health care providers may also bring civil actions.  In addition, the bill provides for coverage of fertility treatments under Medicare and Medicaid and for members of the uniformed services and veterans. It also requires private insurers that cover obstetrical services to also cover fertility treatments.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates the week beginning September 8, 2024, as "National Direct Support Professionals Recognition Week" in the U.S. Senate. It directly recognizes direct support professionals - such as personal assistants and in-home support workers - who provide essential daily care and community support for people with disabilities. The resolution highlights their critical role in enabling community inclusion and independence, though it does not create new policies or funding. As a symbolic gesture, it aims to honor their contributions without altering existing laws or addressing workforce challenges like low wages.

Maddy summarySenate Bill S 5034 creates the Office of American Energy Workers within the Treasury Department to support workers displaced by coal mine or fossil fuel plant closures. It provides up to 60 months of wage replacement (adjusted for inflation), health insurance coverage continuation, retirement savings contributions, and educational benefits for workers and their children. To qualify, workers must have been employed at a coal mine or fossil fuel facility for 12 months at 30+ hours weekly before closure. The bill also prioritizes hiring these workers for new clean energy projects funded by federal grants.